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考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式和攻略

時(shí)間:2021-06-28 17:46:26 寫作 我要投稿
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考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式和攻略

  以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作的文章,希望大家能夠喜歡!

考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式和攻略

  考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作篇一:考研英語應(yīng)用文格式

  考研英語應(yīng)用文格式之備忘錄在上篇文章中,我們已經(jīng)向大家詳細(xì)介紹了2010年英語(一)曾經(jīng)考過的應(yīng)用文——通知

  的寫作格式。對(duì)此,從第一行的題目一直到最后一行的署名,諸位即將參加考研的同學(xué)們務(wù)

  必要牢牢記住其中的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),因?yàn)椤案袷角‘?dāng)”也是咱們考研應(yīng)用文考查的一個(gè)重要評(píng)分

  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。對(duì)于應(yīng)用文的幾個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來說,它是最簡單、最容易掌握的一個(gè);但是對(duì)于同學(xué)們來

  說,鑒于它的瑣碎性與細(xì)節(jié)性,它又是同學(xué)們最常因?yàn)轳R虎粗心而犯錯(cuò)的一個(gè)。古人講:“一

  屋不掃,何以掃天下!”因此,作為一個(gè)未來的研究生,大家不要在這樣的細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)失誤。此外,在今天的這篇文章中,我們繼續(xù)給大家介紹下一種告示類應(yīng)用文——備忘錄,雖

  然在英語(一)和英語(二)中都還未曾考過,但是咱們的兩個(gè)考研英語大綱卻一直都明確規(guī)定

  應(yīng)用文考查類型中包括備忘錄。至于備忘錄到底是什么,有什么樣的寫作思路,這些我們?cè)?/p>

  在系列介紹考研英語應(yīng)用文的寫作思路的時(shí)候已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地講過,大家可以去翻閱查看。本文

  中主要給大家介紹一下備忘錄的寫作格式。memo

  to:allemployees

  from:berrysilver,presidentdate:june22nd,2014

  subject:entertainmentsorgiftsduringspringfestivalhoyvisitwithyoulastweekendwasarealpleasure.thankyouforyourhospitality.

  ienjoyed

  everymoment.yourssincerely,

  joan

  dearlynn,

  ijustlovethevaseyousentme!itissodelicate,yetsogorgeous.itisone

  ofthenicestbirthday

  presentsihaveeverreceived.iwillplacethevaseonourdiningtableandputthemostbeautifulflowersin

  it.youreally

  specialhugandkiss.helen

  2.letterofapplicationdearsir/madam,

  i’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforapa/secretarytothemanaging

  director.

  i’menclosingacopyofmycv,whichgivesdetailsofmyqualificationsand

  experience.asyou

  willseeihavehad7years’experienceofworkinginabusinessenvironment

  andhaveanrsa2

  intypingshorthand.althoughididnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,iwould

  beverywilling

  todoso.

  iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfrom

  you.yoursfaithfully

  williamjeremysmith

  同樣也是信件格式同普通信件,主要要寫出這些問題whatareappliedfor?

  whatareyourqualificationsforthisjob?

  3.memowriting(備忘錄)date:september28,2005to:dr.davidclintonfrom:dr.frankwhiteuniversity.duringtheluncheon,professorwangwillmakeapresentationtothe

  university

  libraryfromthelibraryinbeijing.amemoisausefulnotetoconveymessages.thefollowingshouldbestatedin

  yourmemo:

  1.towhomitisaddressed.

  3.thesubjectofthememo.

  4.thedate.

  5.brief,simpleandtothepointinstructions,inquiries,requestsor

  information.

  4.notices(通知與通告)

  function:toinformthepublicfeatures:language—brief

  content—easytounderstandcategory:sample放假通知notice

  april30,1985

  tomorrowbeingnationalday,therewillbenoschool.alltheteachers,staff

  membersand

  studentsareexpectedtotakepartinthecelebrationstobeheldinourschool.

  classes

  willberesumedasusualonoctober2.deanofstudiessample1停水通知notice

  noticeisherebygiventhatthewatersupplyisnotavailablefrom7:00amto

  10:00amtomorrow,

  owingtotherepairsofthewaterpipes.generalaffairsservice

  sample2免職通知noticeofdismissalitisherebyproclaimedthattheboardofdirectorshasdecidedtodismissmr.

  carljoycefromthe

  postofchiefofthepresident’soffice.thepresident’soffice

  5.posters

  thestyleofposters

  1.subjectline

  2.text

  3.signatureofsponsorposterrequirements

  1.subjectlineshouldbebriefandclear,suchas“poster”or“footballmatch”.

  2.textshouldbevivid,conciseandattractive.

  3.signatureofsponsorrequiresthenameofsponsorandthedateofposter.sample1:

  poster

  attendthelectureonaestheticsoffilmsandtelevisions.lecturer:professorshang,afamousaestheteinourprovincetime:sept.10,2008place:no.101lectureclassroomthedept.ofchineselanguage&literaturesept.7,2008sample2:

  englishspeechcontesthostedbythestudentunionoffld(thedepartmentofforeignlanguages),the

  2ndenglish

  speechcontestwillbeheldintheclassroomno.210ofshaoyifubuildingat

  7:00p.m.,

  thestudentunionthedept.offld

  guangxiuniversity

  may3,2008

  6.speech

  basicstructureofaspeechintroduction:

  telltheaudiencewhatyouaregoingtotellthem.body:

  tellthemwhatyoumeantotell.conclusion:

  telltheaudiencewhatyouhavetoldthem.example1

  thegettysburgaddress

 。╣ivennovember19th1863byabrahamlincoln)fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthiscontinenta

  newnation,

  conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreated

  equal.

  nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnationoranynation

  soconceived

  dedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregave

  theirlivesthatthis

  nationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.but,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallow

  thisground.

  thebravemen,livinganddeadwhostruggledherehaveconsecrateditfarabove

  ourpoorpower

  toaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere,

  butitcannever

  forgetwhattheydidhere.itisforusthelivingrathertobededicatedhere

  totheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus

  —thatfromthese

  honoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethe

  lastfullmeasureof

  devotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedin

  vain,thatthisnationundergodshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,andthatgovernmentofthepeople,

  bythepeople,

  forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthisearth.

  7.graduationcertificate(畢業(yè)證書)

  考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作篇二:考研英語應(yīng)用文范文

  尊敬的先生或女士,(或者關(guān)心的對(duì)象),

  我寫信給你,表示我希望為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的兒童提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)霍普希望計(jì)劃的有限支持。我不知道你能幫我找到一個(gè)候選人,我可以幫助我。

  我喜歡贊助一個(gè)9歲或10歲的女孩,住在我家鄉(xiāng)遼寧省一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村。這個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該是一個(gè)顯示潛力的發(fā)展,但不能進(jìn)一步她的學(xué)校教育,因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F或其他不幸。

  至于我的計(jì)劃,我打算提供每月150元,以支付女孩的生活和學(xué)校的費(fèi)用,直到她畢業(yè)的高中。如果她通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,我將支付她四年的學(xué)費(fèi)。

  請(qǐng)盡快與我聯(lián)系。我期待著您的回音。

  此致,

  李明

  考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作篇三:考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作攻略

  考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作攻略

  雖然大綱中羅列了多種應(yīng)用文類型,包括:投訴信,建議信,申請(qǐng)信,求職信,辭職信,求學(xué)信,求助信,感謝信,號(hào)召信,邀請(qǐng)信,道歉信,摘要,簡歷,備忘錄,尋物啟事,招領(lǐng)啟事等,但是在具體的實(shí)踐中,常?嫉降.是書信和摘要。尤其在近幾年的考研中,應(yīng)用文寫作考的最多的就是書信體應(yīng)用文。因此本章將詳細(xì)講解各類書信以及摘要的寫作方法。

  第一節(jié)書信寫作總體概述

  一、首段的寫作方法

  1.問候收信人

  Dearsir/madam

  2.解釋寫信的原因

  申請(qǐng):I’mwritingforanopportunitytoworkinyouresteemedcompanythatboastsofdecadesofreputation.

  邀請(qǐng):I’mwritingtorequestyourattendancetoadinnerpartythatistobeheldinBeijingonAugust...,...

  感謝:Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthanks(sinceregratitude)toward...

  投訴:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorservice(quality)ofaproductthatIpurchasedfromyourstoretwoweeksago.

  祝賀:Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareergreatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness.

  二、中間段的寫作方法

  1.閱讀題目要求,找到可以用到的名詞或動(dòng)詞。

  【示例】Writealetterofapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorning’snewspaper.Acompanyneedsasecretaryandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationlettertothatcompany.

  2.注意題目文字暗示,把名詞具體化,把動(dòng)詞近義詞化。

  【示例】IampleasedtodiscoverfromBeijingYouththatcompanyiscallingforasecretary.Iwonderifyoucouldconsidermyapplication,forIamdelightedtojoinyouresteemedcompany.First,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,whichhappenstoapplyforyourcurrentrequirementforthevacancy.Second,IhaveagoodcommandofMicrosoftOfficeSystem,GraphicDesignandADOBEsystem.Thirdandlast,IamalwaysreadytohelpotherpeoplebecauseI’mpatient,enthusiasticandsincere.Giventheseconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcanbeacontributionmemberofyouresteemedcompany.

  三、結(jié)尾段的寫作方法(三句話)

  【示例】Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Icanbereachedat...Lookforwardtoyourreply.

  應(yīng)用文寫作六字決:

  1.開門見山說意圖,2.信息要點(diǎn)覆蓋到,3.舉一反三講細(xì)節(jié),

  4.語言正式詞多變,5.感謝客氣不能少,6.期待回信成老套。

  第二節(jié)書信的分類講解

  投訴信

  第1頁共1頁

  投訴信又可稱為抱怨信,其主要目的是表達(dá)寫信人對(duì)于某一情況的不滿。人們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些不愉快的事情,比如消費(fèi)利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等,有時(shí)寫封投訴信不失為一個(gè)解決辦法。

  投訴信通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實(shí)事求是地闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過,切忌夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評(píng)及處理意見,或敦促對(duì)方采取措施,或提出所希望的賠償以及補(bǔ)救方式。

  投訴信的寫作策略:說明投訴問題——描述具體情況——期待解決方案。

  注意事項(xiàng):寫投訴信時(shí)語氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制,不必過于禮貌。但也要就事論事,不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊。同時(shí),在描述問題時(shí)盡量采用被動(dòng)句式,使描述更加客觀合理。例題一

  Directions:

  YouboughtaniPhoneinastorelastweek,andyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithit.Writealettertothestoremanagertoexplaintheproblem,expressyourcomplaintsandsuggestasolution.

  Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

  范文:

  DearManager,

  IventuretowritetocomplainaboutthequalityoftheiPhoneIboughtlastFridayatyourstore.IhopeIcanhaveagoodsolutiontotheproblemfacingme.

  DuringthefivedayswhentheiPhonehasbeeninmypossession,problemsofsoftwarehaveemergedoneafteranother.Foronething,thescreenisalwaysblack,makingtheiPhonenodifferencefromatraditionalone.Foranother,thebatteryisdistressingasitsupportstheiPhone’soperationforonlytwohours.Therefore,Iwishtoexchangeitforanotheroneordeclarearefund.Iwillappreciateitifmyproblemreceivesdueattention.

  Yours,

  LiMing

  尊敬的經(jīng)理:

  我很冒昧給您寫這封信,投訴我上周五在您商店里購買的iPhone手機(jī)的質(zhì)量問題。我也希望我的問題能有很好的解決。

  購買至今的五天中,各種軟件問題一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)。一方面,手機(jī)屏幕總是黑屏,我使用起來仿佛和傳統(tǒng)手機(jī)沒有區(qū)別。另一方面,電池的狀況也不盡如人意,只能讓手機(jī)工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。因此,我希望可以換一個(gè)新機(jī),否則我要求退款。

  我希望這個(gè)問題能夠得到足夠的重視。

  李明

  謹(jǐn)上

  例題二

  Directions:

  Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroom第2頁共2頁

  andsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.Writealettertotheaccommodationofficeratthecollege:

  1)askingforanewroomnextterm,

  2)statingthatyouwouldpreferasingleroomand

  3)explainingyourreasons.

  Youshouldwritewithnolessthan100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

  范文

  DearSirorMadam,

  IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

  Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inaddition,hesometimesborrowsmythingswithoutaskingme.Inthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.

  Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.

  Yourssincerely,

  LiMing

  尊敬的女士或先生:

  我寫此信的目的是要告訴您我希望下學(xué)期換個(gè)房間,我想要一間單人房,因?yàn)槲夷壳昂献〉淖∷懿环奖恪?/p>

  我提出這一要求是因?yàn)槲沂矣炎鍪聫牟豢紤]別人。他總有朋友來拜訪,還常舉行喧鬧的聚會(huì)。并且,有時(shí)他還不經(jīng)我同意就借走了我的東西。在這種情況下,我覺得沒法專心學(xué)習(xí),我現(xiàn)在功課就落后了。

  我相信您也會(huì)覺得解決的辦法是換個(gè)單間,那樣我就不會(huì)受到這些干擾了。如果您能幫我找到一間單人房我將不勝感激。我還希望新宿舍不要和現(xiàn)在的宿舍在同一幢樓內(nèi),而是離學(xué)校越近越好。

  第3頁共3頁

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