2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)易丟分知識(shí)點(diǎn)
要想在高考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，掌握好英語(yǔ)易丟分知識(shí)點(diǎn)必不可少。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語(yǔ)易丟分知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語(yǔ)易丟分知識(shí)點(diǎn)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判
【典例】
—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
【錯(cuò)因分析】
有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，從而錯(cuò)選B。其實(shí)，grown-up沒(méi)有中心名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，responsibility指義務(wù)，該單詞作“義務(wù)，職責(zé)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案選C。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.
— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a
【錯(cuò)因分析】
考生可能以為第一個(gè)空是特指對(duì)方上周所借給“我”的小說(shuō)，故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二個(gè)空后面是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，不填冠詞，于是錯(cuò)選A。然而，此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞，have a good knowledge of意為“對(duì)……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正確答案選C。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3：定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【錯(cuò)因分析】
有些考生可能認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)空后面的名詞前都不用冠詞，從而錯(cuò)選D。其實(shí)，指一個(gè)特定的星期幾時(shí)前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個(gè)足球時(shí)，前面也須用不定冠詞，故正確答案選A。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4：冠詞與零冠詞應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【錯(cuò)因分析】有些考生可能認(rèn)為，表示類(lèi)別時(shí)，名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞，于是錯(cuò)選A或B。其實(shí)，man，woman，mankind的單數(shù)表示類(lèi)別時(shí)用零冠詞。因此，正確答案選C。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5：it用作形式主語(yǔ)及形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)判斷失誤
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
【錯(cuò)因分析】
很多考生認(rèn)為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，于是誤選A或C。其實(shí)，用于指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容且作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用it，故答案選B。
高考英語(yǔ)實(shí)用詞匯
1、sweet on sb
Definition: to like someone very much in a romantic way
定義：深?lèi)?ài)，鐘情于某人
She's still sweet on him after all this time!
過(guò)了這么久她仍然深?lèi)?ài)著他。
2、go your own (sweet) way
Definition: to do what you want without considering other people
定義：獨(dú)行其是
It doesn't matter how much advice I give Cathy, she always goes her own sweet way.
我給凱茜多少忠告也沒(méi)用，她總是獨(dú)行其是。
3、have a sweet tooth
Definition: If you have a sweet tooth, you like eating sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.
定義：對(duì)甜食(尤指糖果和巧克力)的喜愛(ài)
Most girls have a sweet tooth.
大多數(shù)女孩子都愛(ài)吃甜食。
4、sweet nothings
Definition: romantic and loving talk
定義：情話，情意綿綿的話
They're the couple in the corner, whispering/murmuring sweet nothings to each other.
他們就是躲在角落里低聲說(shuō)著情話的那一對(duì)。
5、keep sb sweet
Definition: to try to keep someone satisfied and pleased with you so that you can continue to get what you want
定義： 取悅(某人)，討好某人
He made a few concessions to keep the shareholders sweet.
他做出了一些讓步，以討好股東。
6、sweet fanny adams
Definition: nothing
定義：什么也沒(méi)有，無(wú)
And what does she know about it? Sweet Fanny Adams!
對(duì)此她了解些什么?她什么也不知道!
7、sweet water
Definition: fresh water
定義：淡水
Draw wells have sweet water.
常汲之井涌甘泉。
8、sweet talk
Definition: a way of talking to someone in a pleasing or funny way in order to persuade them to do or believe something
定義：甜言蜜語(yǔ)
My boyfriend is a pushover for sweet talk.
我的男朋友是易受甜言蜜語(yǔ)而被說(shuō)服的人。
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯考點(diǎn)
absolute, arbitrary, tyrannical
這組詞都有“不受制約地行使權(quán)力或權(quán)威”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
1.從意思上說(shuō):absolute指“無(wú)條件的; 絕對(duì)的'”,主要用于描述權(quán)威或權(quán)威者; arbitrary指“專(zhuān)橫的; 任性的”,指按個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)的意愿而不顧憲法和法律任意行使或?yàn)E用權(quán)力,強(qiáng)調(diào)隨心所欲和個(gè)人私利; tyrannical指“專(zhuān)制的,暴君的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)濫用權(quán)力,苛求和壓迫他人。
2.從使用范圍上說(shuō):absolute可指一個(gè)人或一個(gè)集團(tuán); arbitrary指?jìng)�(gè)人; tyrannical不指人,也不指政府,而指任何濫用權(quán)威的現(xiàn)象。
下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思不同：
absolute alcohol
無(wú)水酒精
pure alcohol
純酒精(除含少量水外無(wú)其他雜質(zhì))
[同義詞]instinctive, subjective, unreasoned
[反義詞]rational, reasoned
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