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初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。 是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。以下是我小編整理的初中時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
習(xí)題：
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began
C. have begun D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left
4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had asked
6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
7. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. has come D. came
11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been
C. had been D. was
15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited
C. am waiting D. has waited
答案及解析：
1. B. when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2. A. 這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。
3. D. 因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。
4. D. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話(huà)時(shí))我剛好做完工作，準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。
5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽(tīng))。“叫”是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
6. C. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作業(yè)”，可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
7. B. 由What’s=What is可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音;進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽(tīng)得到聲音，問(wèn)句也就不成立了，排除A和D。
8. B. 根據(jù)but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。
9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C和D;又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。
10. D. 由when…was brought in可知，come也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話(huà)題時(shí)，那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來(lái)。
11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，這家商店還沒(méi)有關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近的打算。
12. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。
13. D. 因?yàn)閣as saying表明“他說(shuō)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”應(yīng)該是“他說(shuō)”的時(shí)候沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而miss作“未聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、未理解”解時(shí)，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有集中在他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，所以恐怕有一半我都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。
14. D. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);另外，由于沒(méi)有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即只能選D。
15. A. 句意是：(你來(lái)我家時(shí)) 我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候一位從England來(lái)的朋友。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。
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