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2017年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
在整個(gè)高中教學(xué)過(guò)程中，英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是學(xué)生最難掌握的，但要用好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，最基本的是要記住英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，然后才能涉及到運(yùn)用。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.—When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
2.—How long _______ at this job
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
3. —What happened to the priceless works of art—_______.
A.They were destroyed in the earthquake
B.The earthquake was destroying them
C.They destroyed in the earthquake
D.The earthquake destroyed them
4.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being complete
C.has been completed D.had been completed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.
A.are not decided B.have not been decided
C.is not being decided D.has not been decided
6.- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it
-I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying B.don't say
C.won't say D.didn't say
7. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn't written B.doesn't write
C.won't write D.hadn't write
8. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
9. — Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor
— Of course.What is it
—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
11. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
12. — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
—It _______.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
13. John and I _______ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.had been; had seen D.have been; had seen
14. This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed
C.was killed D.was killing
15. — How are the team playing
— They're playing well, but one of them _______ hurt.
A.got B.gets
C.are D.were
16.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut
17.It long before we the result of the experiment.
A.will not be will know B.is will know
C.will not be know D.is know
18. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
19. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play
20.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.request
C.are requesting D.are requested
21.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.
A.have survived B.are to survive
C.would survive D.will survive
22._______ at the door before entering, please.
A.Knocked B.To knock
C.Knocking D.Knock
23. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
24. I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _______ my mum.
A.am taking B.have taken
C.take D.will have taken
25. A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
26.The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.
A.has been designed B.had been designed
C.was designed D.would be designed
27. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A.Giving B.Give
C.Given D.To give
28.-You've left the light on.
-Oh, so I have._______ and turn it off.
A.I'll go B.I've gone
C.I go D.I'm going
29. -How are you today
-Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel D.haven't felt
30. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.travelled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
31. My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.
A.married B.didn't marry
C.was not marrying D.would marry
32.An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.
A.does B.did
C.has to D.had to
33. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _______ to his old ways.
A.returned B.returns
C.was returning D.had returned
34. —You're drinking too much.
—Only at home.No one _______ me but you.
A.is seeing B.had seen
C.sees D.saw
35. All the preparations for the task _______, and we're ready to start.
A.completed B.complete
C.had been completed D.have been completed
36. _______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried
37. The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
38. —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I'm terribly sorry._______.
A.I'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticing
C.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice
39.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played
C.are playing D.play
40.He _______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got
C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got
41. _______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When leftB.Leaving
C.If you leaveD.Leave
42. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
43.Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
-I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.
A.painted B.had pained
C.have been painting D.have painted
44.-Is this raincoat yours
-No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A.hangs B.has hung
C.is hanging D.hung
45. -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday
-I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would
C.was going to D.did
46. Helen _______ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A.has left; comes B.left; had come
C.had left; came D.had left; would come
47.-Can I help you, sir
-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
A.didn't work B.won't work
C.can't work D.doesn't work
48.-Your phone number again I _______ quite catch it.
-It's 9568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't
C.don't D.can't
49. -_______ the sports meet might be put off.
-Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I've been told B.I've told
C.I'm told D.I told
50. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
51. If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A.will B.is to
C.is going to D.should
52.I don't really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
53. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_______.
A.I don't B.I won't
C.I can't D.I haven't
54. I need one more stamp before my collection _______
A.has completed B.completes
C.has been completed D.is completed
●答案解析●
1.答案:D
解析:在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
2.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)since 1990可確定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
3.答案:A
解析:happen to sb.or sth.某人或某物怎么了.在回答這種問(wèn)題時(shí),要用某人或某物作主語(yǔ).
4.答案:D
解析:by the end of last year常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用.表示到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.
5.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)副詞yet可確定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).when and where to do sth.表示單數(shù),要用has not been decided.
6.答案:D
解析:過(guò)去對(duì)新大衣沒(méi)做任何評(píng)價(jià),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).sooner表示"快,早",不表示"將來(lái)",不能選won't say.
7.答案:A
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.We should have heard from her by now.目前我們應(yīng)該收到她的信了.
8.答案:B
解析:"哭"的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去.丟失玩具熊發(fā)生在"哭"之前,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
9.答案:B
解析:在這個(gè)句子中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在對(duì)方問(wèn)話之前自己正在想的事.
10.答案:C
解析:by the time 后接定語(yǔ)從句,省略了關(guān)系副詞when.要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).
11.答案:A
解析:be to blame 是固定短語(yǔ),該怨.這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your husband.is to be blamed,表示將要發(fā)生的事,與語(yǔ)義不符.
12.答案:B
解析:It all depends或That depends是固定用法,這都難說(shuō),得看情況.
13.答案:D
解析:到現(xiàn)在為止約翰和我認(rèn)識(shí)八年了.要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).我們認(rèn)識(shí)前曾見過(guò)幾面,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在認(rèn)識(shí)之前所發(fā)生的事,即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去".
14.答案:C
解析:雖然前兩句都用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但是從意思可知,Ted在地震中搶救兒童發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí).
15.答案:A
解析:got hurt受傷,get 后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng).受傷的事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
16.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)句子的.語(yǔ)境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判斷出要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),說(shuō)明雨林正在被砍伐,焚燒.
17.答案:C
解析:我們將在不久知道試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.要用一般將來(lái)時(shí).It will not be long是主句,不久;在before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).
18.答案:A
解析:選擇移動(dòng)電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).
19.答案:D
解析:從常識(shí)可知,一個(gè)人一旦獲得了某種技能,這種技能就會(huì)保持很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,而不會(huì)因短期內(nèi)不訓(xùn)練而失去.雖然"我"在今年沒(méi)有時(shí)間訓(xùn)練,但乒乓球仍然打得好,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
20.答案:D
解析:要求參觀者不要觸摸展品.要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
21.答案:B
解析:在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí),但可以用be to do sth..
22.答案:D
解析:這是一個(gè)祈使句.要用動(dòng)詞原形.
23.答案:B
解析:lose jobs失業(yè).主語(yǔ)是jobs,謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).
24.答案:A
解析:所提供的情境I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.中的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表明說(shuō)話人正在度假,所以后一個(gè)句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).
25.答案:D
解析:所提供的情境They hope to finish it next month.說(shuō)明電影院還在建設(shè)之中,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).
26.答案:B
解析:在含有by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí).到上月為止已完成了吊橋設(shè)計(jì).
27.答案:B
解析:這是一個(gè)祈使句,要用動(dòng)詞原形.and連接兩個(gè)句子,構(gòu)成"祈使句 + and + 句子"的句型.if you can是條件狀語(yǔ)從句.如果可能,就獻(xiàn)血吧,許多生命將會(huì)得救.
28.答案:A
解析:表示將要去關(guān)燈用一般將來(lái)時(shí).and后turn it off是原形,所以I'm going不能作為答案.
29.答案:D
解析:for a long time常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.這是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)的情況與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較.
30.答案:A
解析:敘述報(bào)告者當(dāng)時(shí)看到UFO的情景,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).
31.答案:B
解析:動(dòng)詞marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要用didn't marry填寫.
32.答案:B
解析:這是一個(gè)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day表示過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
33.答案:A
解析:比較兩個(gè)并列句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出,都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
34.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境Only at home.說(shuō)明"我"只在家里喝得多,平時(shí)除了"你"之外,沒(méi)人看見"我"喝得多.表示的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
35.答案:D
解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.所提供的情境and we're ready to start(我們正準(zhǔn)備開始)表明一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒,可以開始工作了.
36.答案:B
解析:這是一個(gè)祈使句,要用動(dòng)詞原形.
37.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境是but I doubt whether it will remain so,說(shuō)明物價(jià)已經(jīng)下降,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
38.答案:B
解析:表示剛才沒(méi)有注意到,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).
39.答案:A
解析:E-mail和電話正在日常通信中起著重要作用.表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).主語(yǔ)是 E-mail,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式.as well as前面是真正的主語(yǔ),而其后的詞作as well as的賓語(yǔ).
40.答案:D
解析:當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是no sooner than + 從句時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí).意為"一……就……".
41.答案:D
解析:這是一個(gè)祈使句,要用動(dòng)詞原形.
42.答案:D
解析:所提供的情景but I don't know whether she has finished it表明當(dāng)時(shí)她正在寫這本書,但是不知道是否完成,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year對(duì)作出正確選擇起到很大的干擾作用.
43.答案:C
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是all day,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)干某事.
44.答案:C
解析:動(dòng)詞hang既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞.在這道題中hang是不及物動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正懸掛在那兒.
45.答案:C
解析:我正打算來(lái),可是我家來(lái)了一位不速之客.was going to come表示過(guò)去打算來(lái);would come表示過(guò)去愿意來(lái).
46.答案:C
解析:把鑰匙忘在辦公室里發(fā)生在等她丈夫回來(lái)之前,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí).在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
47.答案:D
解析:雖然是昨天買的收音機(jī),但現(xiàn)在到商店的目的是告訴服務(wù)員,它出了毛病,現(xiàn)在不能工作了,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
48.答案:A
解析:所提供的情境說(shuō)明對(duì)方剛才沒(méi)有聽清楚,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).I couldn't quite catch it.我剛才沒(méi)能力聽清楚.不能作為答案.
49.答案:A
解析: "'有人告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可能延期舉行.'是的,這全取決于天氣.'"要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).I'm told是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,不能作為答案.
50.答案:B
解析:所給的情景是I don't think Jim saw me.just的意思是"恰巧".我想吉姆沒(méi)有看見我;他正凝視太空.說(shuō)明吉姆當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)槟曁諞](méi)有看見我,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).
51.答案:B
解析:be to do sth.表示職責(zé),義務(wù),意圖,約定,可能性等.如果一個(gè)人想成功,他必須盡力而為.所以要用is to succeed的形式.
52.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境是I don't really work here.言外之意我在這兒只是暫時(shí)幫忙.just作副詞有兩個(gè)意思:當(dāng)"恰恰,剛好"講時(shí),可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)"剛才"講時(shí),常與完成時(shí)連用.
53.答案:B
解析:對(duì)方告誡不要忘記明天來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì),表示將來(lái),要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)回答,意思是"(明天)我不會(huì)忘記的".
54.答案:D
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是my collection,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
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