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2017英語六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練
引導(dǎo)語：為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備英語六級(jí)考試，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的2017英語六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練，歡迎閱讀!
訓(xùn)練一
“國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(World Consumer Rights Day)”定于每年的三月十五日，即人們所熟知的“315”。盡管隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了一些消極因素，使消費(fèi)者利益受到損害，但是，政府、企業(yè)及消費(fèi)者們正在通過自上而下和自下而上相結(jié)合的方法，共同努力解決這些問題，積極推動(dòng)建立消費(fèi)者組織。每年消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日，央視“3.15”晚會(huì)都會(huì)揭穿許多騙局和陷阱，并且曝光一批不法商家和假冒商品，從而喚醒消費(fèi)者的維權(quán)意識(shí)。
參考譯文：
The World Consumer Rights Day falls on March 15thevery year,also known as “315”,the March 15thCampaign.Although some negative factors appearwith the development of commodity economy,whichdo harm to the consumers,thegovernment,enterprises and consumers are making mutual efforts to solve these problems andpromote the construction of consumers organizations by combing top-down and bottom-upmethods.On World Consumer Rights Day every year,the “315” evening party hosted by CCTVunveils many frauds and traps and exposes some illegal manufactures and fake products,inorder to evoke the consumers'awareness to protect their own rights.
1.國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日:可譯為World Consumer RightsDay。
2.定于每年的三月十五日:表達(dá)某個(gè)節(jié)日或活動(dòng)在某一天開始或舉辦，可用詞組fall on,如World Earth Day falls onApril 22nd.(4月22日是世界地球日。)
3.商品經(jīng)濟(jì):可譯為commodity economy。
4.努力解決:即“努力做某事”，可用strive to do,go all outto do,try one's best to do等來表達(dá)。文中譯為make efforts to do。
5.揭穿:可譯為unveil,還可用uncover,expose來表達(dá)。
6.許多騙局和陷阱:可譯為many frauds and traps。
7.假冒商品:可譯為fake products。假冒偽劣商品可譯為fake and shoddy products。
8.喚醒消費(fèi)者的維權(quán)意識(shí):可譯為evoke the consumers'awareness to protect their own rights。
訓(xùn)練二
中國(guó)自20世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行改革開放政策以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)一直以驚人的速度發(fā)展。糧食、肉類、鋼等工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量一直在顯著增長(zhǎng);原子能(atomic energy)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技術(shù)等方面也已經(jīng)達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)中葉，中國(guó)將基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平。目前，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的地區(qū)差異較大，東部沿海地區(qū)比較發(fā)達(dá)，而西部地區(qū)相對(duì)不那么發(fā)達(dá)。中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行西部大開發(fā)(Western Development Strategy),以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異。
參考譯文：
Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s,its economy has kept developing at a remarkably high speed. The output of the industrial and agricultural products, such as grain, meat and steel etc., has been growing markedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the 21st centuiy. Currently, China's economic level varies widely among regions. The areas along the east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparatively underdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions.
1.改革開放政策:可譯為the reform and opening-uppolicy。
2.以驚人的速度:可譯為at a remarkably high speed。
3.達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平:可譯為reach the world advancedlevel。
4.預(yù)計(jì):可使用It is predicted that…結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。
5.基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化:可譯為basically realizemodernization。
6.中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家:其中“中等發(fā)達(dá)”可譯為medium-developed,故該處譯為medium-developed country。
7.東部沿海地區(qū):可譯為areas along the east coast。
8.以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差棄:其中“縮小”可用narrow down來表達(dá)，故該句可譯為so as to narrowdown the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意為“以便，以使”。
訓(xùn)練三
70年代，中國(guó)人曾以有一件外國(guó)襯衣和一塊進(jìn)口電子手表而自豪。那時(shí)候，國(guó)產(chǎn)商品在外觀和功能方面無疑都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)遜色于外國(guó)品牌產(chǎn)品。“崇洋媚外”在中國(guó)消費(fèi)者心里打下了烙印。隨著中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)和國(guó)力的發(fā)展，今天的國(guó)產(chǎn)商品從外觀、質(zhì)量、科技含量等各個(gè)方面都得到了飛躍，不少產(chǎn)品已優(yōu)于同類的外國(guó)品牌。中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)外國(guó)品牌從仰視，到平視，最后甚至?xí)┮�。消費(fèi)者心理正在發(fā)生改變，逐步回歸理性消費(fèi)。
參考譯文：
In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology. Manydomestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.
1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表達(dá)。
2.遜色于：可譯為be inferior to。其反義詞組為besuperior to,表示“優(yōu)勝于”。
3.得到了飛躍:可譯為have made a leap in。其中l(wèi)eap意為“激增，劇增”，可表達(dá)“飛躍”之意。
訓(xùn)練四
如今，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。足不出戶，只需鼠標(biāo)—點(diǎn)，快遞員就會(huì)把你要的東西送到家門口，省時(shí)省力，方便快捷。這為消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了很多逛超市的時(shí)間，也避免了交通擁堵。由于網(wǎng)上銷售庫存壓力較小、經(jīng)營(yíng)成本低、經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模不受場(chǎng)地限制，這也給年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè)提供了很好的機(jī)會(huì)。網(wǎng)上購物無論對(duì)消費(fèi)者、企業(yè)還是市場(chǎng)都有著巨大的吸引力和影響力，在新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期無疑是達(dá)到“多贏(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
參考譯文：
Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展:可譯為with the development of Internet。
2.快遞員:可譯為expressman，也可用courier或mailman來表達(dá)。
3.省時(shí)省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表達(dá)，故該處譯為save both time and effort。
4.庫存壓力較小、經(jīng)營(yíng)成本低、經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模不受場(chǎng)地限制:可譯為little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites。
訓(xùn)練五
農(nóng)業(yè)是中國(guó)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)居世界首位，主要出產(chǎn)大米、小麥、土豆、花生、茶葉和棉花。盡管中國(guó)的可耕地(arable land)僅占世界的10%,但是中國(guó)卻為世界上20%的人口提供糧食。由于中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家且可耕地嚴(yán)重匱乏，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)一直是勞動(dòng)密集型(labor-intensive)。中國(guó)政府密切關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)，加大投資力度，積極開展灌溉和水資源保護(hù)，以提髙農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代化水平，使得中國(guó)各類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品迅速增加。然而，由于人口眾多，人均農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量很低。
參考譯文：
Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's population.Due to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's output ofvarious agricultural products.However,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.
1.重要產(chǎn)業(yè):可譯為important industry。其中industry除了表示“產(chǎn)業(yè)”，還可表示“工業(yè)"，例如heavy industry意為“重工業(yè)”。
2.僅占…的10%:可譯為accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意為“占…比例”。
3.可耕地:可譯為arable land。
4.密切關(guān)注:可譯為pay close attention to。參考譯文中用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5.灌溉和水資源保護(hù):可譯為irrigation and water conservancy。
6.人均:可譯為per capita。
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