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2015年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法講解：狀語(yǔ)從句
狀語(yǔ)從句：兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子中間用一些含義不同的連接詞連接;狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)表達(dá)兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系;分成原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、比較狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)等九大類型;
eg：I got up late.
I was late for school.
Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
I got up late，so I was late for school. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
1. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where, wherever，everywhere 引導(dǎo);
eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
Wherever=no matter where
Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where：不能翻譯成在……地方時(shí)，通常翻譯為如果，表示在……條件下;
eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.
eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on ：集中于;
2、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo);
lest：以防;從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用should+動(dòng)詞原形;
eg: He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
He took the umbrella with him lest it should rain.
in case：以防;與lest不同，從句里的時(shí)態(tài)不做特殊變化;
eg：Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
for feat that：和lest保持一致;
eg：A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.
let…down…：讓……感到氣餒;
3、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so… that 或 such…that引導(dǎo);so保留，that可以省略;如此……以至于……;
eg：He didn’t abide by the contract so that he was fined.
He was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.
He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.
比較：so和 such (1)so：so +形容詞、副詞+that;so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that;
eg：The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
He run so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
It was so hot a day that crops wilted.
He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.
(2)such：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that
eg：It was such a hot day that crops wilted.
He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.
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