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2025雅思狀語從句語法講義
狀語從句 （Adverbial Clause） 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。以下是小編整理的2025雅思狀語從句語法講義，歡迎閱讀。
2025雅思狀語從句語法講義
1.目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句的連接詞包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。
雅思實(shí)例：
(閱讀) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.
(閱讀) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.
(寫作) 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)老人住養(yǎng)老院(nursing house)，這樣才能受到專業(yè)的照顧。
I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________
2. 結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞包括so…that…，such…that…等。
such + a+ adj + n 與 so + adj + a + n句型的互換
例句： (口語) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.
My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.
(口語) How did you come here this morning?
我早上是坐地鐵一號(hào)線來的。地鐵一號(hào)線巨擠無比，我每次坐都幾乎無法呼吸。
I came here by metro line one in the morning. ___________________________________
結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝
So…that等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣，還可以倒裝。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：so引導(dǎo)的表語/狀語(adj/adv)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+剩余部分
(寫作) The power of technologies is so great that they have changed our way of life, more or less.
(口語) So fast does our society change that we sometimes simply have no idea what it will be like tomorrow.
3. 讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句的連接詞包括：Although, though, in spite of (高分句型), even though (even if), no matter。
讓步狀語從句的倒裝
結(jié)構(gòu): adj/adv/n+though/as+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞
(1). Before: It may sound simple to solve the problem, actually it involves many obstacles.
After:_________________________________________________________________________
(2). Before: Although we have tried hard, there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
After:_____________________________________________ , there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
(3) 盡管如今養(yǎng)寵物很普遍，我仍然認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來很多問題。
_______________________________ ________________, I still hold that it would bring a lot of problems.
4. 比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句的連接詞: than, as
比較狀語從句常見錯(cuò)誤：比較對(duì)象不一致
(圖表作文) 在2003年，政府用于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的資金是2002年的兩倍。
錯(cuò)誤例句： In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as 2002.
正確例句：In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as ____________.
5. with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語
結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 (總) + with + n + doing sth (具體對(duì)象)
(圖表作文) 從1990年到2000年，該數(shù)值持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，而其中又以1998年增幅最大。
The figure has been increasing from 1990 to 2000, with 1998 seeing the most evident rise.
(寫作) 孩子的成長(zhǎng)會(huì)受到眾多因素的影響,而其中又以父母扮演的角色最為關(guān)鍵.
Children’s growth is affected by many factors, _________________________________
(寫作) 媒體對(duì)于名人私生活的過份報(bào)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)釀成了不少的悲劇,而其中又以黛安娜王妃的例子最為典型.
Media’s over reporting of celebrities’ private lives has resulted in quite a number of tragedies, ________________________
狀語從句語法
狀語從句有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步等八種。
一、時(shí)間狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…（一…就）,the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than（一…就）,hardly…when（一…就）。例如：
Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.
每次他來這兒他都順便看我。
He was ill last time I saw him.上次我見到他時(shí)他病了。
No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了.
【辨析】when與while
when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的，while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；在"be…when…”句式中when表"at that time（就在這時(shí)）"意，這樣用的when不能換為while;while有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對(duì)比，意“而”、“卻”，when無這樣的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While（或When）we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.
【辨析】till與until
一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。例如：
Until it stops raining，the children can?t go out.雨停了，孩子們才能出去.
=Not until the rain stops can the children go out.
二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有where，wherever.例如：
I?ll go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever=to any place where)
He works where his grandfather fought.(where=in the place where)
Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where=In the place where)
三、原因狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as,now(that)（既然）
回答以why提出的問題時(shí)，只能用because,而不能用as等。
since=now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明顯的原因，由此加以推論。例如：
Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.
for 是一個(gè)并列連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)并列句，引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測(cè)或補(bǔ)充說明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.（這兩句中的for都不可換為because或as,since等。）
四、目的狀語
引導(dǎo)詞有so that,in order that,that ,incase（免得，以防）。目的狀語從句謂語常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：
He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.請(qǐng)明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘記。
五、方式（或比較）狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有as,as if,as though,than,as/so…as,the more…the more.例如：
Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.
注：as…as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。
六、結(jié)果狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有so…that,such…that,so that.例如：
1. He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.
2. It?s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.
3. There?s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.
第3個(gè)例句中so that從句不是目的狀語從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看沒有can,may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從意思上看I feel very comfortalbe是There is not any noise的結(jié)果.
七、條件狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case（如果）等，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），一般過去時(shí)（含過去完成時(shí)）分別代替一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。例如：
If it rains tomorrow,I won?t go there./He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot./I?ll study so long as. I?m alive./In case he come,let me know.如果他來的話，告訴我一聲。
If 引導(dǎo)的條件句可以是真實(shí)性條件句，也可以是非真實(shí)性條件句、（用于虛擬語氣）
八、讓步狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,
however,no matter+what/who/when/…等。例如：
Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.
as 作“盡管”意時(shí)，一般將其句中的表語放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表語為名詞，冠詞要省略，例如：
Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.（此句中though不可換為although）
although或though不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，但是"Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式卻是正確的。例如：
Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.
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