2018廣東高考英語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語語法填空題
要想在高考英語考試中取得好成績，就不許復(fù)習(xí)好高考英語語法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語語法填空題，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語語法填空題
1.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)
答案：paid off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。go on“繼續(xù)下去”;get through“完成;處理”;pay off“取得成功;奏效”;end up“最終處于……”。
2.100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)
答案：circulate 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。counter“反駁，抵制”;circulate“傳播，散布”;evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”;distribute“分布，分配，分銷”。此處指“傳播中國文化經(jīng)典”。
3.The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well-known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)
答案：adore 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國有錢人不再喜愛名牌了，而是更關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)意和質(zhì)量。adore“熱愛，喜愛，愛慕”;assess“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”;attach“依附;認(rèn)為有(重要性);使依戀”;adopt“采取，采用;收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。
4.I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)
答案：see to 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來這里處理這個(gè)問題。lead to“導(dǎo)致，引起”;see to“處理;解決”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助”;refer to“涉及;查閱”。根據(jù)題干信息，與this matter in person搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是“親自解決問題”。
5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)
答案：broke down 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。break in“打斷;闖入”;break up“結(jié)束;散開;分解”;break out“爆發(fā)”;break down“崩潰;垮掉;出毛病;拋錨”。根據(jù)題干意思可知選broke down。
6.(2013·吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)
答案：work out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)安排，我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。work out“鍛煉”，符合句意。carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”;take in“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”;set aside“留出，撥出”。故選work out。
7. (2014·武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)
答案：run out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來說，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。run out“用完，耗盡”，符合句意。break out表示“爆發(fā)”;work out表示“計(jì)算，解決”;pull out表示“駛出，脫離”。
8. China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)
答案：consisting 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2020年前完成，是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。consist of“由……組成”。
9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)
答案：attach 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attach importance to為固定詞組，意思是“認(rèn)為……很重要”。
10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)
答案：made out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：該男孩假裝他對(duì)失敗不在乎，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。make out“理解，明白，假裝”;set out“出發(fā)，擺放，陳列”;find out“弄清”;turn out“制造，結(jié)果是，證明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假裝”。
高考英語高頻詞組解析
用作及物動(dòng)詞
S+～+n./pron.
Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法者。
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企圖賄賂警察不逮捕他。
The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察將這小偷逮捕收押。
The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在離作案現(xiàn)場一個(gè)街區(qū)的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。
On what charges do you arrest him?你憑什么來逮捕他呢?
A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司機(jī)用剎車降低車速。
The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的艷麗色彩引起了那姑娘的'注意。
用于be ～ed 結(jié)構(gòu)
He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷竊被警察逮捕。
I have just learned that he has been arrested.我剛才得知他已被捕。
He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于偽造名畫而被逮捕。
A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名販毒分子昨日被警方捕獲。
He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他違法,他被捕了。
She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控當(dāng)過間諜而于1949年被捕。
If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌細(xì)胞分裂,就能控制癌的發(fā)展。
Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.槍聲引起了我們的注意。
高考英語語法速記口訣
一、冠詞基本用法
【速記口訣】
名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，
可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，
輔音前用a， an在元音前，
若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠，
復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，
碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。
【妙語詮釋】
冠詞是中考必考的語法知識(shí)之一，也是中考考查的主要對(duì)象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時(shí)就不用冠詞。
二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
【速記口訣】
單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，
一般加s，特殊有幾處：
【妙語詮釋】
�、俅蟛糠謫螖�(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加es;②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro，hero)兩菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s;④英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
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