關(guān)于是否值得的問題一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休，不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的，萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性所以勿庸置疑，觀點(diǎn)的用詞與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組等，有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問題。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文好句子
Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。
Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)
Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............
Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Intheproceofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問題。
......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"
Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...
說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.
俗話說(shuō)，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...
提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...
目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Manypeopleclaimthat...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)
Alargenumberof很多人
Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Somepeopleadvocatethat....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
Theyholdthat...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。
Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。
Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...
不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon，后接介詞,on,over等。
However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...
然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。
Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.
有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問題。
Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。
Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
Tomypointofview我認(rèn)為
Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.
在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞：question,problem,issue
Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.
近來(lái)，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.
近來(lái)，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.
______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.
對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...
說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.
俗話說(shuō)，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...
目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Manypeopleclaimthat...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)
Alargenumberof很多人
Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Somepeopleadvocatethat....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
Theyholdthat...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。
Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。
Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.
不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...
不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon，后接介詞,on,over等。
However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...
然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。
Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.
有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問題。
Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。
Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
Tomypointofview我認(rèn)為
Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫作(記下好的句子)
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫作
開頭：
1whenitcomesto（...）,somehold...whiletheothersareinfavorthat....
2(....)hasarousedmuchpublicconcerninchana.
3withmoreandmoreacceto(...),(...)hasgraduallybecomeaprevailingwayof...thereare
twojustificationslistedtosupportmyarguement。
正文
1正文用比較法，對(duì)比兩種不同形式，通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的例子使論述更家全面，又說(shuō)服力。
2盡可能用到你所知又合適的名言
3過(guò)渡詞的使用：firstandforemost/firstly首要的是，首先moreover/what'smore/secondly更進(jìn)一
步atlast/lastbutnotleast最后也是相當(dāng)重要的就是
結(jié)尾
Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...
Individuallyspeaking/asfarasiamconcerned...
高頻詞1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology
4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿ddmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublic
attention.
8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides
14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:
17.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.對(duì)…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…
32.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty
36.滿足需求sat
isfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.環(huán)保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogre
44.大大方便了人們的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重視attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社會(huì)地位socialstatus
59.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.導(dǎo)致很多問題giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/view
that
65.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestre/burden
66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…
77.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列舉如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo
【炫詞/炫語(yǔ)/炫句研究】
1.tositforexaminations:就相當(dāng)于totakepartinexaminations
2.qualifyingexamination;資格考試;體育上的資格賽就叫qualifyingmatches
3.graduatestudies
:“研究生學(xué)習(xí)”的美國(guó)說(shuō)法;英國(guó)的說(shuō)法是postgraduatestudies
4.Master’sprogram：碩士學(xué)位課程;“本科學(xué)位課程”是undergraduateprogram或Bachelor’sprogram;“博士學(xué)位課程”是Ph.D.program或doctoralprogram;
http://www.lookme-vision.com repareforexaminations:備考
6.eitherthrough…orby…:要么是通過(guò)…,要么是憑借…
7.yearsofarduousself-education:數(shù)年的艱苦自學(xué);arduous：艱難卓絕的;self-education的另一個(gè)說(shuō)法是self-study;
8.tospendlargesumsofmoneyattendinglocaltrainingschools:spendtimeormoney(on)doingsomething;另外，在largesumsofmoney這個(gè)表達(dá)方式中，雖然money是不可數(shù)的，但作為量詞的sum是可數(shù)的，要用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)要用復(fù)數(shù)。類似的例子有amount,如largeamountsofenergy,其用法與largesumsofmoney相同。
9.examinations-relatedstudymaterials：與考試相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料
10.thetrainingprogramsoffered,bothonlineandoffline,網(wǎng)上和網(wǎng)下所提供的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目;thetrainingprogramsoffered就相當(dāng)于thetrainingprograms(whichare)offered;
11.asizableindustry:一個(gè)規(guī)�？捎^的產(chǎn)業(yè);sizable：sufficientlybig
12.analarmingfactaboutthiscrazeisthat…有關(guān)這股狂熱，一個(gè)令人震驚的事實(shí)是……
13.studentspursuegraduatestudiesnotoutoftheirvoluntarywill:學(xué)生們不是出于其自主的意愿去尋求研究生學(xué)習(xí)的;pursuegraduatestudies是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的表達(dá)方式;outof就相當(dāng)于from;voluntary:自愿的;will：意志，意愿;
14.facedwiththeharshrealityintheemploymentmarket:面對(duì)著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí);facedwith一般要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);harshreality：嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí);theemploymentmarket:就業(yè)市場(chǎng);
15.whereemployersforeverlookforgraduateswithhigherdegrees：where指intheemploymentmarket;graduateswithhigherdegrees：擁有更高學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生
16.manycollegegraduatesfindgoingtograduateschoolsisagoodwayto…:manycollegegraduatesfind后面省略掉了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that;goingtograduateschools是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ);
17.avoidunemployment:avoid的用法有二，一是avoidsomething;二是avoiddoingsomething;
18.toenhanceone’scompetitiveneinfuturejobhunting:提升在未來(lái)求職過(guò)程中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;toenhanceone’scompetitiveness是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的搭配;“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)”叫competitiveedge(s);future是形容詞;jobhunting是個(gè)固定搭配;
19.voluntaryinitiative：initiative是積極性，主動(dòng)性，進(jìn)取心的意思;另外，“中東的和平倡議”就叫theMiddleEastpeaceinitiative;
20.moststudentswhodoentergraduateschoolsarenotself-motivated:“doenter”是動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式;notself-motivated：缺乏自我動(dòng)力;
21.theonlythingthatcounts：就相當(dāng)于theonlythingthatmatters;ultimately:最終地
22.thedegreeorthediplomawhichtheyexpectcouldgive
themanupperhandagainstotherjobseekers：那個(gè)他們希冀能夠使他們相對(duì)于其他求職者略勝一籌的學(xué)位或文憑;theyexpect是插入語(yǔ)，并非是定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ);which才是定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，couldgive是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;類似的例子如： http://www.lookme-vision.com uld采用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與實(shí)際并不相符;anupperhand:優(yōu)勢(shì)，上風(fēng);jobseekers：求職者，就相當(dāng)于jobhunters;
23.astotheactualsubstanceoftheirgraduatestudies,it’snotabigdeal:asto就相當(dāng)于asfor,表示“至于”.theactualsubstance:實(shí)際的內(nèi)容;substance即content;it’snotabigdeal口語(yǔ)與書面語(yǔ)中都很常用，表示“并非大事一樁”;
24.aslongasitleadstothatdegreeordiploma：只要它能帶來(lái)那個(gè)學(xué)位或文憑即可;aslongas是連詞，表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;
25.Itisreallypathetictoseethat…:看到…真是令人心感悲哀;
26.studentsundertakegraduatestudieswithanulteriormotive：undertakegraduatestudies就相當(dāng)于pursuegraduatestudies;anulteriormotive:固定詞組，表示“別有用心”的意思;
27.notforthesakeof…,butforthesakeof…:不是為了…的緣故，而是為了…的緣故;
28.tolandajob,whichinmanycasesmightbeunrelatedtowhattheyhavestudied:tolandajob表示“找到工作”;在口語(yǔ)中,land當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用是，表示“贏得，得到，找到，撈到”，如tolandacontract,tolandatrophy,tolandanomination,tolandaprize;inmanycases:在許多情形中;
29.thechilltruthisthat…:令人心寒的事實(shí)真相是…
30.studentssoonfind(that)theiranticipationsareameredream:學(xué)生們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的期望只是一種幻想;find后面省略了引導(dǎo)詞“that”;
31.Assomanyundergraduatesproceedontograduatestudies:as是連詞，表示“由于”、“隨著”，代表原因。undergraduate：本科生;proceedonto…指停頓或打斷后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(做)某事;如：AftertalkingaboutPlanA,let’sproceedontoPlanB.
32.theemploymentsituationremainsassevereasever:就業(yè)形勢(shì)一如既往地依然嚴(yán)峻。employmentsituation是個(gè)固定詞組，值得一記;remain是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示“一直處于某種境地或狀態(tài)”;assevereasever：與以往一樣的嚴(yán)峻;記裝as…asever”的用法。
33.Insteadofbringingaboutapparentcompetitiveedges,twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictrainingissimplyawasteoftimeandenergy.二至三年額外的學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練沒能給學(xué)生帶來(lái)顯著的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，反而是白白地浪費(fèi)了他們的時(shí)光與精力;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)bringingaboutapparentcompetitiveedges這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是主句的主語(yǔ)twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictraining所發(fā)出的。bringingabout或bringing在此處都可以用，意思略
微不同;bringing是“帶來(lái)”，bringingabout是“造成，導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生”，competitiveedges:上面已講過(guò)，是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)”的意思;在“twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictrainingissimplyawasteoftimeandenergy”這個(gè)句子中，有人會(huì)問，twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictraining作為一個(gè)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)，是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的，與“isawasteoftimeandenergy”中單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞“is”是否一致�；卮鹗�，“是一致的”。雖然“twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictraining”形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但是，它是被動(dòng)作一個(gè)整體來(lái)處理的，整個(gè)看作“一段時(shí)間”。類似的例子如：Twoyearsisalongtimetowait.此外，還有：Threemilesisalongdistancetowalk.等。awasteoftimeandenergy是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的短語(yǔ)。
34.toreflectonthiscraze:單獨(dú)一個(gè)reflect當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，是“反映，折射”的意思，如：Thisarticlefullyreflectshisideas.但作為不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞on結(jié)合使用時(shí)，表示“反思，思索”;
35.bebetteroffdoingsomething:做某事要來(lái)的更愜意，(日子)過(guò)得更滋潤(rùn);如：Aslongasthereareenoughtoeatanddrink,Iwillbebetterofflivinginthecountryside.
36.distinguishingthemselveswithoutstandingknowledgeandskills:憑著出色的學(xué)識(shí)與能力使自己脫穎而出;todistinguishsomebodywithsomething是個(gè)值得記住的詞組。
1．表示原因
1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．
2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．
3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．
4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．
5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．
6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．
例如：
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．
注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2．表示好處
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．
2）Itdoesusalotofgood．
3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．
4）Itisbeneficialtous．
5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．
例如：
Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．
3．表示壞處
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．
2）Itdoesusmuchharm．
3）Itisharmfultous．
例如：
However，everythingdividesintotwo．Te
levisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．
2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．
3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．
例如：
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．
5．表示措施
1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．
2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．
3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．
4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
例如：
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．
6．表示變化
1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．
2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．
3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．
例如：
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．
7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．
2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．
3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．
5）However，that’snotthecase．
例如：
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．
8．表示比較
1）ComparedwithA，B．．．
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．
3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．
例如：
Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．
9．表示數(shù)量
1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．
3）The
outputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．
例如：
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．
再如：
Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflethantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。
注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”見句式12�？忌鷮⒕涫�9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET－4、6短文寫作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．
2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．
3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．
4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．
例如：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsucceattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．
11．表示結(jié)論
1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．
2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．
3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．
例如：
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
12．套語(yǔ)
1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．
2）Asisknowntous，．．．
3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．
4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．
5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．
例如：
Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．
Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDrunkenDriving.Youshouldwritenolethan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.醉酒駕車增多的原因
2.醉酒駕車的危害
3.如何減少醉酒駕車
DrunkenDriving
Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkendrivinghasbeenagraveproblemwithwhichwe
areconfronted.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behindthisphenomenon.Firstly,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandards.Asaresult,carsgainedever-increasingpopularityandhavefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylife.Secondly,peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrinkliquor/strongwine.Then,theymaygetdrunkbutcontinuetodrive.
Drunkendrivingisboundtogeneratesevereconsequenceifwekeepturningablindeyetoit.Firsandforemost,thisbehaviorwilldirectlythreatenthesafetyofdrivers,passengersandpedestrians/goers,resultingintrafficaccidents,injuriesandevendeaths.Besides,treatingtheinjuredandrepairingbrokencarsmeanagrievouswasteofmoney,timeandresources.Lastbutnotleast,thisirresponsibledrivingwillmaketheroadanightmare,andthus,itwillcausesseriouslossesoffaithingovernmentsandthesociety.
Inviewoftheseriousneofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatthesupervisoryroleoflawsandregulationsshouldbestrengthenedtopunishthoseperformingdrunkendriving.Secondly,thepublic,especiallydrivers,shouldenhancetheirawareneofpublicsafety.Withstringentlawsandalertpublic,itwillonlyamatteroftimefordrunkendrivingtobecomethingsofpast.
TheroleofMigrantWorkers
Directions:Migrantworkers(外地民工) http://www.lookme-vision.com hispart,youaretowritewithin10minutesacompositionofnolethan150wordsabout"TheRoleofMigrantWorkers".Youcanagreeandordisagree,completelyorpartiallytoabovestatement.Butnomatterwhichpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.
TheroleofMigrantWorkers
Asisknowntoall,migrantworkershavemadeagreatcontributiontotheprosperityofcities.Theyareanindispensablepartofourworkforce.Mostofthemworkonconstructionsites.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutmigrantworkersmanyoftheconstructionprojectswouldhavetobeheldupforlackofmanpower.Inaddition,alargenumberofmigrantworkersisafactorwhichstimulatestheconsumptionoffoodanddailyitems.Thishelpstodevelopfoodindustryandservicetradesincities.Allthesearepositiveaspectsofmigrantworkersincities.
However,asapopularsayinggoes,"Everythingwastwosides".Thesameisthecasewithmigrantworkers.First,theyhavetroublegettingtheirchildrenintochildcarecentersandschoolsbecausetheyareunregisteredresidentsinthecity.Asyouknow,illiteratepeople,whoareusuallyignorantoflaws,tendtomaketroubleconcerninglawandorder.Second,mostofthemigrantworkersswarmintobigcitiesjusttomakemoney.Beingignorantandincompetent,someofthemwouldstopatnothingtogetwhattheywant.Ther
efore,theyareapotentialthreattothepeaceandstabilityofthesociety.
Inmyopinion,intheappraisalofmigrantworkers,itisone-sidedtoaffirmeverythingortonegateeverything.Weshouldappreciatethegreatcontributionmadebythem,andatthesametimepayenoughattentiontotheproblemscausedbythem.(240words)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyDoPeopleLiketoBuyLotteries?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)目前社會(huì)上有許多人喜歡購(gòu)買彩票
2)分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3)提出你的建議
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求“我”針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象給出建議，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述當(dāng)前社會(huì)上人們熱衷于購(gòu)買彩票的現(xiàn)象；分析導(dǎo)致人們購(gòu)買彩票的原因；針對(duì)購(gòu)買彩票提出一至兩點(diǎn)“我”的建議。
【參考范文】
WhyDoPeopleLiketoBuyLotteries?
Nowadays,thereexistallkindsoflotteriesinoursociety,suchaswelfarelottery,sportslottery,computerlottery,andsoforth.Anyone,whethermenorwomen,theyoungortheold,maybuylotterytickets.Butwhydosomanypeoplelikebuyingthem?
Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthepopularityoflotteries.Firstofall,mostpeoplearetryingtheirluckonlotterytickets.Theyhavealong-cherisheddreamofmakingbigmoneyovernight.Inaddition,therearesomepeoplewhowanttomakedonationtopublicwelfarebybuyinglotterytickets.Besides,somepeoplebuythemjustforfun。
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearesomerisksinbuyinglotteries.Peoplenevershouldcountonmakingbigmoneybybuyinglotteries.Furthermore,lotteriestosomeextentaresimilartogambling,sopeopleshouldnotspendtoomuchmoneyandenergyonthem.Inaword,peopleshouldkeepaclearheadwhenbuyinglotteries。
預(yù)測(cè)作文2
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)現(xiàn)在很多漂亮的女孩子盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說(shuō)外貌比能力更重要
2)你是否同意？給出你的理由
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一種有爭(zhēng)議的看法，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求表明“我”的態(tài)度，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述目前很多漂亮的女孩子找工作更容易的現(xiàn)象，由此引出爭(zhēng)議的觀點(diǎn)：外貌比能力重要；表明“我”是否同
意該觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由；針對(duì)外貌和能力提出“我”的建議。
【參考范文】IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
Oldpeopleoftentelltheyoung,“Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”，meaningcapabilityismoreimportantthanappearance.However,nowadays,withmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonlooksandtheappearanceoftheapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthancapability。
Asforme,Ican’tagreewiththisargument.Goodappearanceispleasant,butcapabilityismoreimportant,becauseitdemonstratesone’sself-cultivationandpracticalvalues.Itshowstheeffortsandthegloryofacquiringsomethingthroughone’shardworkwhereasgoodlooksbespeaknostruggleoftheindividual.Besides,maybesometimesabeautifulfacecanhelpagirlacquireagoodposition,butinthelongrunitishertalentnotherlookthatreallyworksinhercareerdevelopment。
Therefore,thosewithoutgoodappearanceneedn’tfeeldepressedbecauseone’ssuccedependsonhiscapability;thosewithgoodappearancehavetoworkhardsincegoodappearancecannotbringapersonfinalsuccess。
預(yù)測(cè)作文3
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和應(yīng)用，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪開始擺在世人面前
2)應(yīng)該如何來(lái)打擊和預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪越來(lái)越成為人們必須要解決的一個(gè)難題
3)作為大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該怎么做？
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)問題，提綱第2點(diǎn)指出解決該問題的緊迫性，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劥髮W(xué)生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)該問題，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪出現(xiàn)的背景及問題現(xiàn)狀；指出解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪問題的緊迫型，說(shuō)明解決辦法；從大學(xué)生的角度談?wù)剳?yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。
【參考范文】
TestforNationalCivilServants
Inrecentyears, http://www.lookme-vision.com lionsofstudentschoosecivilservantastheirmostidealoccupationaftergraduation.Andamongthem,thehigh-educated,likemastersanddoctors,takequitealargepercentage.Thecrazeincivilservanttesthasattractedwidespreadattention。
Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthiskindofcraze.Aboveall,nowadayscollegestudentsfacegreatemploymentpressure.Civilservant,asoneofthemoststableprofessionsintoday’sChina,becomestheirpreferablechoice.Moreover,inrecentyears,thewelfareandsalaryofcivilservantshavebeenimprovedgreatly,whichundoubtedlyattractsmanypeople.Besides,thehighsocialpositionofcivilservantsisani
mportantfactordrawingmanypeopletotakepartinthecivilservanttest。
Inmyopinion,thiscrazeincivilservanttestwillcontinueinthefollowingyears.However,fromthelongrun,itdoesn’tdogoodtothedevelopmentofthenation.Ifmosthighqualitytalentsgatherinthegovernmentdepartments,itmightleadtoawasteofresources.Therefore,boththeindividualsandthegovernmentshouldhaveamoreobjectiverecognitionofthecivilservanttestcraze。
邀請(qǐng)信
Directions:SupposeyouarethedeanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.YouwanttoinviteProfessorHerbJason,awell-knownscholarofChinesehistory,tocometoattendaninternationalconferenceonChinesehistory.You'llcoverthefollowingpoints:
1.Thepurposeoftheinvitation
2.Thetimeandplaceoftheconference
3.Askhimafavorofpresentingalecturetoyourstudentsduringhisstay
Writeyourletterinnolethan150words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress。
DearProfessorHerbJason,
IamLiMing,thedeanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconferencewhichistobeheldinBeijingfrom22ndto25th,July,2016。
SinceyourvisitinBeijinglastyear,alltheteachersthatattendedyourlecturehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.ItwouldbeourgreathonorifyoucouldcometoattendtheInternationalConferenceonChineseHistory.Ifpossible,wouldyoupleasedeliver/addreaspeechonwhateversubjectthatinterestsyou.Enclosedinthisletterisatimeschedulefortheevent.Youwould,ofcourse,receiveourhonorariumtocovertravelingandotherexpenses.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,Iwillcertainlymeetyouattheairport。
Pleaseletmeknowyourdateofarrivalifyoucancomeandtelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourfavorablereply。
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInternetandPiracy.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎已經(jīng)滲透到人們生活和工作的方方面面，包括我們的一些個(gè)人隱私
2)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人隱私產(chǎn)生哪些影響
3)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何保障我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上的個(gè)人隱私
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何防止該負(fù)面影響，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們生活和工作的重要地位，引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)隱私的侵犯這
一問題;分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)個(gè)人隱私產(chǎn)生的主要影響;說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的個(gè)人隱私。
【參考范文】
InternetandPiracy
Internethaspenetratedintoalltheaspectsofourlifeandwork.Wecanstudyandworkbyit;wecanfindajobbyit;wecancommunicatebyit;wecanentertainbyit;wecanbuyandsellbyit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhereanytime。
However,atthesametimeInternetprovidesservicesforus,itisinevitablyinvadingourprivacytosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourregistering.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchprivateinformation,includingournames,gender,address,telephonenumberandsometimesbankaccount.DuetothepoorInternetadministrationandweaknetworksecurity,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimestheinformationwillbemisusedbythecriminals。
Consideringtheabove-mentioned,wemustenhancethealertnewhenusingtheInternet.First,whenweneedInternetservice,weshouldalwayslogonthosebiglegalwebsites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantprivateinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeinit.
Title:Studythetable
A:Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteanessayofatleast150words.
B:YouressaymustbewrittenonAnswerSheet.
C:Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow.
1.Changesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinthepastfiveyears
2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.
3.Drawmyownconclusions
Studythetable
Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinXXcity.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,theamountofmoneyspentonfooddecreasedgradually,accountingfor35percentin1998.However,therewasarapidincreaseinclothingexpenses,whichmadeup17%in1998.Inaddition,thetableshowsanupwardtendencyinrecreationexpenses.Thesamewasthecasewithotherexpenses.
Whatcausedtheseremarkablechanges?Inmyopinion,thereareatleastthreegoodreasons.Tobeginwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofagricultureinChina,theoutputofgrain,fruit,vegetables,andmilkhassharplyincreased,whichcontributestothedeclineintheirprices.Secondly,thefamilyincomesofpeoplebothinthecityandinthecountryhavegreatlyrisensothatpeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingandsomeofthemevenwanttodreinthelatestfashion.Finally,asthelivingconditionsimprove,thedemandforavarietyofrecreationsisgrowingsteadily,too.
Inshort,withtheincomesrisingcontinuously,peoplearenolongerreconciledtolivingasimple,monotonouslife.Theyareeagertomaketheirlifeinterestingandexciting.Therefore,Iamsurethatpeoplewillspendmoremoneyonclothingandrecreations.(215words)
[1]校園火災(zāi)[2]校園盜竊[3]關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)[4]考公務(wù)員
熱[5]培訓(xùn)班[6]大學(xué)生穿名牌[7]知識(shí)與文憑
[8]山寨現(xiàn)象[9]盜版軟件[10]金融危機(jī)的影響
（一）FirePreventiononCampus
1.前段時(shí)間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失
2.分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因
3.作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生
●審題概述●
這是一分析火災(zāi)原因和如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)為中心的文章，撰寫時(shí)重點(diǎn)即在于此。開篇綜述校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)情形及造成的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，然后說(shuō)明火災(zāi)原因，最后提出可能的火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施。第一段，主要概述；第二段，說(shuō)明原因；第三段，詳細(xì)論述措施。
【范文】
FirePreventiononCampus
Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported-houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,"Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?"
Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents'useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.
Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.
◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：
概述并引入下文
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：
（1）此句Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?�？勺鳛檫^(guò)渡句，引出下文
（2）注意描述有關(guān)火災(zāi)客觀事實(shí)，多使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如arealarmedby，werereported，wereburneddown，weredamaged，F(xiàn)acedwith。
◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：
論述火災(zāi)的主要原因是使用電熱水器，還有造成火災(zāi)的次要原因是實(shí)用電爐、蠟燭和亂扔煙蒂，
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：
electricwater-heaters電熱水器
◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：
詳述預(yù)防火災(zāi)的三點(diǎn)措施，注意使用用連接詞語(yǔ)first,second,lastly。
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：
takeprecautions采取預(yù)防措施
fireextinguisher滅火器
（四）CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations
1.現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員2.引起此現(xiàn)象的原因3.你的看法
●審題概述●
本文是一篇主要論述
大學(xué)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員增多的原因和對(duì)此看法的文章。第一段，主要綜述大學(xué)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員增多的現(xiàn)象。第二段，側(cè)重分析引起此現(xiàn)象的原因。第三段，重點(diǎn)談你對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)。
Crazeforcivilserviceexaminations
Everyyearhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinchinatakecivilserviceexamsconductedatvariouslevelsinthehopeofbecominggovernmentemployees,amongthem,collegegraduatesareafast-growingforcethatcan’tbeignored.Thecrazeforbeingacivilservantisnotlimitedtoliberalartsmajors,asit’salsogainingpopularityamongscienceandengineeringstudents.
Inthefinalanalysis,thisgrowingtrendamongtheyoungstersismainlyattributabletotwofactors–ambitionsandcomforts.Ontheonehad,manyambitiouscollegegraduatesviewtheseexamsasaspringboardtoahighersocialstatus,greaterpowerandprestige,onwhichmanyoftheirotherwishesrest.Ontheother,asbeingacivilservantgenerallymeansastableincome,enviablehealthcareandpensionprogrammes,aswellasothercomfortsoflife.It’squiteanappealingcareeroptiontomanypeople,especiallyinthisageofsluggishworldeconomy.
Personally,thedesiretobeagovernmentofficialisbeyondreproach,asthenationandthepeopledoneedaninjectionofnewbloodintothecivilservicesectors.Thefresh-facedcollegegraduates,armedwithloftyideals,newvision,andstrongdrive,areundoubtedlyamongthebestcandidates.
◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：第一句總述人們蜂擁參加公務(wù)員招考，第二句點(diǎn)明大學(xué)生是其中的主力軍，第三句再述熱衷于公務(wù)員報(bào)考的大學(xué)生不僅有文科的，還有理工科的。
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：liberalartsmajors文科專業(yè)學(xué)生
◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：先總述引起大學(xué)生熱衷報(bào)考公務(wù)員的兩點(diǎn)因素，再詳細(xì)分述。
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：（1）Ontheonehand...Ontheother起到銜接上文作用
（2）isattributableto歸因于（3）sluggishworldeconomy衰退的世界經(jīng)
◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：重點(diǎn)談對(duì)大學(xué)生熱衷報(bào)考公務(wù)員的觀點(diǎn)。
◇語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提示：beyondreproach無(wú)可厚非
1、目前很多人報(bào)考研(Q吧)究生。
2、我認(rèn)為形成這股熱潮的原因是……
ThePost-graduateCraze
Eachyear,millionsofcollegestudentswillsitinforthepost-graduateentranceexamination.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.
Whatistoaccountfortheirenthusiasmforapost-graduatediploma?First,itisthedemandofthetime.Inanageofknowledgeupdatingandinformationexplosion,whatyouhavelearnedincollegecanhardlymeetthedemandofsociety.Talentsofhighqualitywhoareequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillwillbeneededmorethanever.Thatiswhymanystudentswillfurthertheirstudies.
Second,weallrecognizethatthemoreeducationyouhave,
http://www.lookme-vision.com paredwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Apost-graduatedegreecanguaranteeamorepromisingcareer.
Lastbutnotleast,withthegraduationofalargenumberofcollegestudents,competitionforjobsbecomesmoreandmorefierce.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.
Nowondermillionsofstudentswillconsiderpursuingapost-graduatedegree.
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)-讓你的英文增色的好句子
1.Timeflies.
時(shí)光易逝。
2.Timeismoney.
一寸光陰一寸金。
3.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
歲月無(wú)情；歲月易逝；歲月不待人。
4.Timetriesall.
時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)一切。
5.Timetriestruth.
時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)真理。
6.Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.
光陰一去不復(fù)返。
7.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.
光陰一去不復(fù)返。
8.Noonecancallbackyesterday;Yesterdaywillnotbecalledagain.
昨日不復(fù)來(lái)。
9.Tomorrowcomesnever.
切莫依賴明天。
10.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows.
一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。
11.Themorningsunneverlastsaday.
好景不常；朝陽(yáng)不能光照全日。
12.Christmascomesbutonceayear.
圣誕一年只一度。
13.Pleasanthoursflypast.
快樂時(shí)光去如飛。
14.Happinetakesnoaccountoftime.
歡娛不惜時(shí)光逝。
15.Timetamesthestrongestgrief.
時(shí)間能緩和極度的悲痛。
16.Thedayisshortbuttheworkismuch.
工作多，光陰迫。
17.Neverdetertilltomorrowthatwhichyoucandotoday.
今日事須今日畢，切勿拖延到明天。
18.Haveyousomewhattodotomorrow,doittoday.
明天如有事，今天就去做。
19.Tohimthatdoeseverythinginitspropertime,onedayisworththree.
事事及時(shí)做，一日勝三日。
20.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.
節(jié)省時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命。
21.Everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.
萬(wàn)物皆有時(shí)，時(shí)來(lái)不可失。
22.Taketimewhentimecometh,lesttimestealaway.
時(shí)來(lái)必須要趁時(shí)，不然時(shí)去無(wú)聲息。
23.Whenanopportunityisneglected,itnevercomesbacktoyou.
機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)；機(jī)會(huì)一過(guò)，永不再來(lái)。
24.Makehaywhilethesunshines.
曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好。
25.Strikewhiletheironishot.
趁熱打鐵。
26.Worktoday,foryouknownothowmuchyoumaybehinderedtomrrow.
今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻礙多。
27.Punctualityisthesoulofbusiness.
守時(shí)為立業(yè)之要素。
28.Procrastinationisthethiefoftime.
因循拖延是時(shí)間的大敵；拖延就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
29.Everytidehathistebb.
潮漲必有潮落時(shí)。
30.Knowledgeispower.
知識(shí)就是力量。
31.Wisdomismoretobeenviedthanriches.
知識(shí)可羨，勝于財(cái)富。
32.Wisdomisbetterthangoldorsilver.
知識(shí)勝過(guò)金銀，
33.Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.
胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有錢。
34.Wisdomisagoodpurchasethoughwepaydearforit.
為了求知識(shí)，代價(jià)雖高也值得。
35.Doubtisthekey
ofknowledge.
懷疑是知識(shí)之鑰。
36.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.
若要求知識(shí)，須從勤苦得。
37.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.
淺學(xué)誤人。
38.Ahandfulofcommonsenseisworthabusheloflearning.
少量的常識(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)么罅康膶W(xué)問。
39.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.
知識(shí)只能循序漸進(jìn)，不能躍進(jìn)。
40.Learnwisdombythefolliesofothers.
從旁人的愚行中學(xué)到聰明。
41.Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost.
前車可鑒。
42.Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.
知識(shí)之于精神，一如健康之于肉體。
43.Experienceisthebestteacher.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。
44.Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)是知識(shí)之父，記憶是知識(shí)之母。
http://www.lookme-vision.com xteritycomesbyexperience.
熟練來(lái)自經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
46.Practicemakesperfect.
熟能生巧。
47.Experiencekeepsadearschool,butfoolslearninnoother.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)高，愚人旁處學(xué)不到。
48.Experiencewithoutlearningisbetterthanlearningwithoutexperience.
有經(jīng)驗(yàn)而無(wú)學(xué)問，勝于有學(xué)問而無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
49.Witonceboughtisworthtwicetaught.
由經(jīng)驗(yàn)而得的智慧，勝于學(xué)習(xí)而得的智慧；一次親
身的體會(huì)，勝過(guò)兩次的教師教導(dǎo)。
50.Seeingisbelieving.
百聞不如一見。
51.Busineisthesaltoflife.
事業(yè)是生命之鹽。
52.Businebeforepleasure.
事業(yè)在先，享樂在后。
53.Businemakesamanaswellastrieshim.
事業(yè)可以考驗(yàn)人，也可以造就人。
54.Busineneglectedisbusinelost.
忽視職業(yè)便是放棄職業(yè)。
55.Neverthinkyourselfabovebusiness.
勿自視過(guò)高；不要眼高手低；永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己是大
才小用。
56.Businemaybetroublesome,butidleneispernicious.
事業(yè)雖擾人，懶惰害更大。
57.Hethatthinkshisbusinebelowhimwillalwaysbeabovehisbusiness.
自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
58.Dobusiness,butbenotaslavetoit.
要做事，但不要做事務(wù)的奴隸。
59.Everybody’sbusineisnobody’sbusiness.
眾人的事就是無(wú)人過(guò)問的事。
60.Workmakestheworkman.
勤工出巧匠。
61.Bettermasteronethanengagewithten.
會(huì)十事，不如精一事。
62.Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.
首次做不好，必須重新搞。
63.Theywhocannotdoastheywould,mustdoastheycan.
不能如愿而行，也須盡力而為。
64.Ifyouwouldhaveathingwelldone,doityourself.
想把事情來(lái)做好，就得親自動(dòng)手搞。
65.Hethatdothmostatonce
dothleast.
什么都想一次做完，結(jié)果一件也做不完；貪多嚼不
爛。
66.Doasmostmendoandmenwillspeakwellofthee.
照大多數(shù)人那樣干，人們會(huì)把你稱贊。
67.Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.
在任何時(shí)候都可做的事情，總是在任何時(shí)候都不
做的事情。
68.Betterlatethannever.
遲做總比不做好。
69.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。
70.Theshortestanswerisdoingthething.
最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是一個(gè)“干”字。
71.Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.
行動(dòng)是知識(shí)之佳果。
72.Finishedlaboursarepleasant.
完成工作是一樂。
73.Itislostlabourtosowwherethereisnosoil.
沒有土壤，播種也是徒勞。
74.Itisrighttoputeverythinginitsproperuse.
凡事都應(yīng)用得其所。
75.Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.
按部就班，事情很快就做完。
76.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
只工作，不玩耍，聰明小孩也變傻。
77.Workbearswitnewhodoeswell.
工作能證明誰(shuí)做的好。
78.Itisnotworkthatkills,butworry.
工作不會(huì)傷身，傷身乃是憂慮。
79.Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat.
不工作者不得食。
80.Busineisbusiness.
公事公辦。
http://www.lookme-vision.com liberateslowly,執(zhí)行promptly.
慢慢酌量，快快行動(dòng)。
82.Putyourshouldertothewheel.
努力工作。
83.Neverdothingsbyhalves.
做事不要半途而廢。
http://www.lookme-vision.com rapenny,inforapound.
做事一開頭，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。
85.Manyhandsmakequickwork.
人多干活快。
86.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
眾擎易舉。
87.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.
技術(shù)拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
88.Diligenceisthemohterofsuccess.
勤奮是成功之母。
89.Idleneistherootofallevil.
懶惰乃萬(wàn)惡之源。
90.Careanddiligencebringluck.
謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。
91.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune.
勤勉是好運(yùn)之母。
92.Industryisfortune’srighthand,andfrugalityherleft.
勤勉是幸運(yùn)的右手，世儉是幸運(yùn)的左手。
93.Idleneisthekeyofbeggary.
懶惰出乞丐。
94.Noroot,nofruit.
無(wú)根就無(wú)果。
95.Idlepeople(folks)havethemostlabour(takethemostpains).
懶人做工作，越懶越費(fèi)力。
96.Slothisthekeyofpoverty.
惰能致貧。
97.Slothturneththeedgeofwit.
懶散能磨去才智的鋒芒。
98.Anidlebrainisthedevil’sworkshop.
懶漢
漢的頭腦是魔鬼的工廠。
99.ThesecretofwealthliethinthelettersSAVE.
節(jié)儉是致富的秘訣。
100.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.
少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。