成分關(guān)系詞要以其在定語(yǔ)從句決不是主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞侄�，這會(huì)使窮人受益正如已宣布的那，一個(gè)新的地鐵將會(huì)在年底完成那是我們觀光會(huì)很便利，這取決于我們對(duì)待他們的方式。
定語(yǔ)從句完成句子
定語(yǔ)從句高考常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)
一、考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)鍵詞：指代、成分和類(lèi)型，主句、從句都完整。
1.指代：關(guān)系詞要與先行詞保持一致。
2.成分:關(guān)系詞要以其在定語(yǔ)從句(決不是主句)中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞侄āＨ绻洚?dāng)狀語(yǔ)，還要具體看是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因還是方式狀語(yǔ)等。
3.類(lèi)型：關(guān)系詞要以定語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型而定。是限制性從句還是非限制性從句等。
4.完整：主句和從句都必須是完整句子。不可缺少成分也不能有多余成分。
使用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why時(shí),不僅要看先行詞是否指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因，同時(shí)還要看它們?cè)趶木渲兴洚?dāng)?shù)某煞�；只有作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以使用關(guān)系副詞，否則選用關(guān)系代詞。例
如：
1.Thisisthevillage(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.(which/that作visited的賓語(yǔ))Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherlivedtwentyyearsago.(where在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
2.I’llneverforgetthedays(which/that)IspentinBeijing.(which/that作spent的賓語(yǔ))I’llneverforgetthedaywhenImetthefamoussinger.(when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
where前的先行詞可以是situation(情況，形勢(shì))/point(點(diǎn)，位置)/case(情況)等表示“模糊地點(diǎn)”的名詞。例如：
He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehemaylosecontroloftheplane.
二、考查定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法
1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選用
①根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行選擇；
②根據(jù)先行詞進(jìn)行選擇。例如：Thematerialofwhichthetablewasmadewasimported.(of和wasmade搭配)Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearntalot.(from和先行詞theteacher搭配)2.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which①when=介詞+which；②where=介詞+which;③why=forwhich。例如：I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.=I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmetyou.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.=ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞①先行詞指物：whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+名詞②先行詞指人：whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+名詞例如：Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.=Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.=Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.4.定語(yǔ)從句也可由“代詞/數(shù)詞/the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)等+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。①數(shù)(代)詞或比較等級(jí)+of+which(指物);②數(shù)(代)詞或比較等級(jí)+of+whom(指人);③of表示部分或全部關(guān)系。例如：Smithhastwodaughters,bothofwhomareclever.Smithhastwodaughters,thetallerofwhomisclever.5.幾個(gè)特殊句式：“介詞+which+名詞”、“介詞＋whose＋名詞”、fromwhere/sincewhen等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如：Hecamebacklate,bywhichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.Thefamiliesatwhosehousewestayedarefriendsofmyfather’s.Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown.
定從（一）
1.Learningstrategies,_____________________(老師們認(rèn)為)importance,havenotyetdrawn
enoughattentiontostudents.(attach)
2.Thecity__________________(我成長(zhǎng)的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)
3.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringtheletters_________(寄給他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
4.Perhapswehavemetwithsuchadifficultproblem_______________(沒(méi)人能處理的).(deal)
5.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
6._______________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
7.Lifeislikealongrace_______________(我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)togobeyondourselves.(compete)
8.Thevillagers,______________________________(他們所有人的家毀壞了)bytheflood,were
givenhelpbytheRedCross.(damage)
9.Therearethreekindsofpapertomakeacardwith,______________(沒(méi)有一種容易被撕爛).(tear)
10.Werentbeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,_____________(較小的一間可以當(dāng))akitchen.(serve)
定從（二）
1.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,________________________________(他們的面容她一個(gè)也不
記得)becausetheyhaddiedwhenshewasveryyoung.(remember)
2.其中的
80%銷(xiāo)往國(guó)外).(sell)
3.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareer_______________________(你不合適的)is
notgoingtogetyouthere.(suitable)
4.BarachH.Obama,_________________(他的成名)isaninspiringstory,isthefirst
African-AmericantomoveupwardtothehighestofficeinAmerica.(rise)
5.Those______________________(意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的人)fledtoasafeplacebeforedark.(aware)
6.Wehadtointerruptthe_____(正在專(zhuān)心讀書(shū))intheparkto
askhimtheway.(absorb)
7.TheTrade正在建設(shè)中)inthiscitywillbethetallest
buildinginChina.(construct)
8.Anumberofchildren______________________(父母死去了的)intheearthquakeweresentto
livewithfamiliesinothercities.(kill)
9.Sheshowedhimthephoto___________________________(她讓人拍的)10yearsbefore.(take)
10.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________________(我們一起度過(guò)的)inthosehardyears.(spend)
定從（三）
1.我們待在一起的)inthosehardyears.(stay)
2.______(正像預(yù)料的),heperformedthetaskaheadoftimewonderfully,(as)
3.他付了)alargesumofmoneylastyearisnowworth
twiceasmuch.(pay)
4.Australiawaschosenasanewplace_____________________(流放囚犯的).(which,send)
http://www.lookme-vision.com llahadonly＄1.87______________________(用它去給
吉姆買(mǎi))apresent.(buy)
6.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?
_________（我們必須堅(jiān)持）.(insist)7.Ioftenthinkofmanycases________________________（學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞很熟悉）,butcan’tspeakEnglishwell.(familiar)8.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,___________________（這會(huì)使窮人受益）.(benefit)9.____（正如所宣布的一樣）,We’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.(announce)10.（窗戶(hù)朝南）,isaccessibletocars.(face)定從（四）1._______（我們看待的方式）.(look)2._____________（他一個(gè)人留在家里）.(leave)3._____________________（正如上文所述）,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.(mention)4.Hestoodatthewindow,_______________________（從那兒他能看見(jiàn)正發(fā)生的事）.(happen)5.Thereason_____________________（我兄弟為何戒煙）isthatitisbadforhishealth.(quit)6.__（這是常有的事）.(case)7.____（正如所看到的），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.(as）8._________（正如我所希望的）.(as)9.（和我昨天丟失的一樣）(lose)10.__________（以前的樣子）.(be)定從（五）1.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,____________________（其中2/3是女孩）.(whom)2.（在那邊樹(shù)下讀書(shū)）？(read)3.__________（這幾天我一直在找的）.(look)4.__________（這使得他很顯眼）inhisclass.(stand)5.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________oftheplane.（他很有可能失控）.(likely）6.____（我不知道名字的）.(which）7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooks_______（令他非常感興趣）atschool.(interest)8.（出品）inHollywood.(produce)9.（用它寫(xiě)過(guò)信的）.(write)10._____（我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的）.(see)定從（六）1.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject______________________（你這些年要學(xué)的）.(learn)2.Anyone_______________________（沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的）shouldbepunished.(fail)3.Hereturnedatmidnight,_________________________（到那個(gè)時(shí)候我們都睡著了）.(time)4.Sometimeswemaygetnervous,________________（在這種情況下），wecantakesomedeepbreathtorelaxourselves.（case）5.Tomwascaughtplayingthecomputergamesinthebarbyhisheadteacher,_______________(令他吃驚的是),Tom'sfatherwasalsothere.(surprise)6.Itwasinthemuseum__________________________（我們參觀過(guò)的）Imethim.(pay)7.___（其前有棵樹(shù)），ismyhome.(stand)
定語(yǔ)從句完成句子
定語(yǔ)從句
A)高考原題：2016–2016湖北高考題
1.(2016)LastnightJohnwasansweringthelettersthat_______________________________(寄給他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
2.(2016)Thecity_______________________________________(我成長(zhǎng)的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)
3.(2016)Learningstategies,to____________________________(老師們認(rèn)為)importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.(attach)
4.(2016)Mymotherwassoproudofall____________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
5.(2016)_________________________________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stre)
B)拓展訓(xùn)練：
1.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?
我們必須堅(jiān)持).(insist)
2.Therewereabout50foreignstudentsstudyinginChina,_____________________________（大多數(shù)人是德國(guó)人）.(most)
3.Ioftenthinkofmanycases_______________________________(學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞熟悉),butcan’tspeakEnglishwell.(familiar)
4.Anewsubwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendof2016,
________________________________(那時(shí)我們會(huì)很便利)togosightseeing.(convenient)
5.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,
_____________________________________(這會(huì)使窮人受益）.(benefit)正如已宣布的那
樣）,we’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.(announce)
7.Theroom,窗戶(hù)朝南),isaccessibletocars.(face)我們對(duì)待他們的方式）.(treat)他一個(gè)人留在家里）.(leave)
10.Therewasatime_______________________(他們經(jīng)常鍛煉身體)inthestadium.(work)正如上文所述）,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.(mention)從那兒他能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正發(fā)生的事）.(happen)我兄弟為何戒了煙）
isthatitisbadforhishealth.(give)這是常有的事）.(case)你認(rèn)為做不到的）.(think）
16._____________________________(正如大家所看到的）,
greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.(see）正如我所希望的).(expect)這使我們很意外).(surprise)和我昨天丟失的）.(lose)
它以前的樣子）.(used）（其中2/3是女孩）.(whom)
22.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,__________________________________(其中較大的一個(gè))isusedasameetingroom.(use)在那邊樹(shù)下讀書(shū))?(read)我一直在找的）thesedays.(look)這使得他在班上很顯眼）.(stand)他很有可能失控)oftheplane.(likely）我不知道名字的）.(which）
28.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooks____________________________________(令他非常感興趣）atschool.(interest)
29.Ithink
TitanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesinHollywood_______________________________(迄今所生產(chǎn)的).(produce)寫(xiě)過(guò)這封信的）.(write)我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的）.(see)
32.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject______________________________(你這些年要學(xué)的）.(learn)昨晚你見(jiàn)過(guò)的）
isthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.(meet)沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的）shouldbepunished.(fail)
35.Hisletterreads_________________________________(全文如下).(follow)
36.Water,____________________________(看似簡(jiǎn)單),makeslifepossible.(seem)
37.MadameCurie,_____________________________________(對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)生活曾經(jīng)很艱難),wassuccessfullater.(whom)
38.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyalotoffactors,
_____________________________(大部分超出)ourcontrol.(beyond)
39.Thecomputer______________________________(他請(qǐng)人修過(guò)的)brokedownagain.(repair)
40.Themediacanhelpdrawattentiontosituations_________________________________(需要幫助).(need)
定語(yǔ)從句完成句子
A)高考原題
http://www.lookme-vision.com
http://www.lookme-vision.com (that)Ihaddone
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B)訓(xùn)練題
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3.wherestudentsarefamiliarwithEnglishwords
4.whenitwillbeveryconvenientforus
http://www.lookme-vision.com
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8.(that/inwhich)wetreatthem9.whenhewasleftaloneathome
10.whentheyoftenworkedout11.Ashasbeenmentionedabove
12.fromwherehecouldhearwhatwashappening
http://www.lookme-vision.com
http://www.lookme-vision.com
16.Aseverybodycansee17.asIexpected
18.whichsurprisedusgreatly19.asIlostyesterday
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22.thelarger(one)ofwhich
23.thatisreadingunderthetreeoverthere24.thatIhavebeenlookingfor
25.whichmakeshimstandoutinhiscla26.whereheislikelytolosecontrol
http://www.lookme-vision.com ’tknow
28.thatinterestedhimgreatly29.thathasbeenproducedsofar
30.withwhichIwrotetheletter31.thatIhaveeverseen
32.thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears33.thatyoumetlastnight
34.whofailed(in)theexam35.asfollows
36.whichseemssimple37.forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard
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