where引起的定語(yǔ)從句

　　where引起的定語(yǔ)從句

　　where先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如：

　　Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

　�。ㄗ髦髡Z(yǔ)）

　　我不會(huì)忘記充滿(mǎn)悲哀的1976年。

　　I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.

　�。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ)）

　　我后悔在森林里虛度的`日子。

　　This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主語(yǔ)）

　　這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)的工廠(chǎng)。

　　This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.

　�。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ)）

　　這就是他昨天參觀(guān)的工廠(chǎng)。

　　This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主語(yǔ)）

　　這是一個(gè)沒(méi)道理的理由。

　　This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作賓語(yǔ)）

　　這是他提出的理由。

　　2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞。如：

　�、� where=in/on which

　　This is the room where / in which he lives.

　　鞏固練習(xí)：

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting

　　for the great chance.（湖南2004）

　　A. how B. which C. where D. that

　　2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done

　　on computer.（北京2003春）

　　A. which B. that C. whose D. when

　　3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was

　　taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-

　　ness in his work？ （上海2002春）

　　A. he explained B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained D. why he explained

　　5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the

　　small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）

　　A. which B. that C. where D. when

　　Key： 1-5 CDCAC

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