2018考研英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧
結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)句子成分的轉(zhuǎn)換
1)非主語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ)
經(jīng)典例題: Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in1984，it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial，industrial and military fields.
參考譯文: 自從1984年貝爾電話研究所發(fā)明晶體管以來(lái)，晶體管的種種應(yīng)用已遍及商業(yè)、工業(yè)和軍事各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。(狀語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ)) 經(jīng)典例題: Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures. 參考譯文: 電視和無(wú)線電的不同點(diǎn)在于電視能收發(fā)圖像。(表語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ))
經(jīng)典例題: Matter is usually electrically neutral，that is，it has as many protons，as electrons. 參考譯文: 物質(zhì)通常是不帶電的`，就是說(shuō)，它的質(zhì)子和電子數(shù)量是相等的。(賓語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ))
2)非謂語(yǔ)譯成謂語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典例題: There is a need for improvement in your study habits. 參考譯文: 你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣需要改進(jìn)。(主語(yǔ)譯成謂語(yǔ))
3)非賓語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ)
經(jīng)典例題: He is admired by everybody. 參考譯文: 大家都很欽佩他。(主語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ))
經(jīng)典例題: Materials to be used for structural purpose are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental condition. 參考譯文: 用于結(jié)構(gòu)上的材料必須選擇得使它們?cè)谥車h(huán)境條件下具有彈性。(狀語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ))
4)非狀語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ)
經(jīng)典例題: He drew a deep breath.
參考譯文: 他深深地吸了一口氣。(定語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ))
經(jīng)典例題: Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill，Einstein and Gandhi. 參考譯文: 在這些照片中我們可以看到他和邱吉爾、愛因斯坦、甘地這些人的交往。(主語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ))
(2)基本句型的轉(zhuǎn)化
1)簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句
經(jīng)典例題: At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval. 參考譯文 我工作稍有進(jìn)步，他們就熱情肯定。
2)復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句
經(jīng)典例題： This causes the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. 參考譯文: 這樣就蓋起了許多人聚居的高樓大廈。
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