英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案參考
選擇填空
1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having C.to be tied D.tied
3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____
A.been turned down B.turned downC.to be turned down D.to turn down
4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.followingC.to be followed D.being followed
5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to inviteC.being invited D.had been invited
6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened
7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having C.Lost D.To lose
8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .
A.burning;shutting B.burning;shutC.burnt;shutting D.burnt; shut
9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .
A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling
10.He will not come unless ____.
A.invited B.invitingC.isn’t invited D.he will be invited
用瞚ng形式或過(guò)去分詞完成句子
1.____(從太空觀察)，the earth looks like a huge water瞔overed globe(球).
2.____(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息)，they jumped up and down.
3.The book, ____ (1975年寫(xiě)的)，is still popular now.
4.He is going to have ____(補(bǔ)褲子).
5.If____(加熱)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.
�、�.1.A.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件，相當(dāng)于if the trees had been given...
2.D.是“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
3.B.find之后的賓補(bǔ)一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)既表完成，又表示“被動(dòng)”，因此過(guò)去分詞turned前不能再加been去表“被動(dòng)”，排除A
4.B.follow只能接單賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在其后已有賓語(yǔ)，因此不能用被動(dòng)式，排除C和D，follow若是過(guò)去分詞，則有被動(dòng)含義，不能用，若是過(guò)去式，其前還缺定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which(that),故排除A；本句意為“在那突然的閃光之后是一聲可怕的巨響”
5.A.主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“were”之間的部分是修飾主語(yǔ)的`定語(yǔ)，新編高中語(yǔ)法同步訓(xùn)練（11），中學(xué)英語(yǔ)《新編高中語(yǔ)法同步訓(xùn)練（11）》。若是從句作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)在D之前加who,B.C項(xiàng)時(shí)間不符
6.D.“開(kāi)放啟用”的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)“計(jì)算機(jī)中心”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于which was opened last year
7.C.lose作“使沉湎于”解，“想得出神”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“be lost in thought”或“l(fā)ose oneself in thought”
8.B.burning和gas是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，shut和window是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
9.A.puzzled是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是人He,而puzzling是ing形式作表語(yǔ)中邏輯主語(yǔ)是物the problem
10.A.unless invited=if he is not invited;unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句里不用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)
�、�.1.Seen from space 2.Hearing the news
3.written in 1975 4.his trousers mended
5.heated
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