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英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指社會(huì)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人在自身的某一時(shí)期、某一項(xiàng)目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后進(jìn)行回顧檢查、分析評(píng)價(jià)，從而肯定成績(jī)，得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找出差距，得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書(shū)面材料，他能夠提升我們的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)總結(jié)吧。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不知道該寫(xiě)些什么，下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1.定義：用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類(lèi)：
(1)從屬連詞that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。
(2)從屬連詞whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不清楚。
(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的.任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解釋?zhuān)?/p>
1.主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有：
A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒(méi)贏(yíng)這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。
C. It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說(shuō)格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來(lái)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_(kāi)會(huì)毫無(wú)區(qū)別。
F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?他們明天不來(lái)很要緊嗎?
G.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子們這么安靜真奇怪!
2.注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的含義
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who)來(lái)的人將受到歡迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正確的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who)你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來(lái)將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)
英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1、 at
如：常用詞組有：at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的時(shí)間
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示時(shí)間的since和from：since表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：from表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的in和after：兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”，而after則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)，in短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用，after短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned.注意：after有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的.on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分，表示……上
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿過(guò)……”的through和across：through表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，與in有關(guān);across表示“穿過(guò)……”，表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)。
如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corn表示在落，in指角的內(nèi)面;on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是內(nèi)面，也不是外面，而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角處”指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”“終于”解，可單獨(dú)使用，后不接介詞of;at the end of表示“在……末梢”“到……盡頭”，既可指時(shí)間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨(dú)使用;by the end of作“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”“到……末為止”解，只能指時(shí)間，不可單獨(dú)使用。
如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the
end of last month he had finished the novel
9、表示“關(guān)于”的about和on：兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，不過(guò)前者為一般用詞，而后者表示“關(guān)于”，為較正式的“論述”
如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science
10、between, among：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。
如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系，適用于between。
如：Agreements were made between the different countries.在談到一些事物或一組事物，
而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)用between。
如：The little valley lies between high mountains.
在談事物間的差別時(shí)，總是用between。
如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：
besides指除了……還有
如：All went out besides me
except指“除了，減去什么”，不能放在句首。
如：All went out except me.
but與except意思近似，表示“除了……外”經(jīng)常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問(wèn)詞后面。
如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;
except for表示“如無(wú)……就，只是”表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。
如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用” 、表示“，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語(yǔ)言、聲音等的“用”用in。
如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、charge of和in the charge of：in兩者都表示“由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)、照顧、管理”區(qū)別在于：charge of后接被照管的人或物，in the charge of后面則跟照管的人。
如：Who is in charge of the project
The project is in the charge of an engineer
14、as, like：as作“作為”“以……地位或身份”解。
如：Let me speak to you as a father.(事實(shí)是父親)
like作“象……一樣”解
如：Let me speak to you like a father.(事實(shí)上不是父親)
15、in front of和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物內(nèi))
in the front of則是“在……前部”的意思(在某物內(nèi))
如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.
16、in, into：into表示動(dòng)向，不表示目的地或位置。
如：We walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。
We walked in the park;
in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，也可以表示動(dòng)向。
如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。
英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:
1. happy new year!
2. best wishes for a happy new year.
3. may your new year start out joyful!
4. good fortune and success in the new year!
5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!
6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!
7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.
8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.
then they get more complicated:
1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.
2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.
3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the person i care most about and the person that came to mind was you, so i want to wish you a happy new year.
4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have a friend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.
5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.
6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle that i got to know you!
7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.
8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.
9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.
in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".
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