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中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)間:2024-10-22 23:48:26 中考 我要投稿

中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

  導(dǎo)復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞匯,讀音為fù xí,指再一次學(xué)習(xí),把以前遺忘的知識(shí)記起來(lái),重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的東西,使對(duì)其印象更加深刻,在腦海中存留的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)一些。下面是小編整理的中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),歡迎閱讀!

中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

  1、謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即:主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式:如:

  The computer was a great invention.(計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明)

  The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

  2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),

 、 如果表示整體概念,則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,如:

  Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

 、 如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:

  Class Three have a map of China.(三班有張中國(guó)地圖)

  3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),表示許多時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

  There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊)

  There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)

  4、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù):

  The news is very exciting. (這個(gè)消息令人興奮)

  5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

  The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買(mǎi))

  6、a lot of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。如:

  A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球)

  A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上)(被動(dòng)句)

  7、and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。如:

  The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋(píng)果)

  Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品)

  8、 there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:

  There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)

  9、用bothand連接兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

  Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來(lái))

  10、主語(yǔ)中含有with的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。如:

  A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時(shí))就站在路邊)

  11、eitheror或者 neithernor連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。如:

  Either you or he is right.(要么是你對(duì),要么是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的)

  Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

  12、表示一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。如:

  Two months is not a short time.(兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間)

  Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離)。(兩千千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離)

  13、主語(yǔ)中含有half of / three quarters of / all (of) the 等詞語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,如:

  Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的)

  A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學(xué)生的三分之一(當(dāng)時(shí))正在湖邊玩耍)

  All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動(dòng)句)

  但是,population一詞又有特殊情況:

  Whats the population of China?(中國(guó)人口是多少?)(句子用單數(shù))

  Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)。(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復(fù)數(shù))

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