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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類考試模擬試卷
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下面是小編整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類考試模擬試卷，要考職稱英語(yǔ)的可以認(rèn)真看看。
Digital Realm，
In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition1. The rudiments2 are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech,” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.”3
But in a decade or so we’ll be able to chat away4 and machines will soak it all in5. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles6, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around7.
That will open the way to the next phase of the digital age: artificial intelligence8. By our providing so many thoughts and preferences to our machines each day, they’ll accumulate enough information about how we think so that they’ll be able to mimic our minds and act as our agents. Scary, huh9? But potentially quite useful. At least until they decide they don’t need us anymore and start building even smarter machines they can boss around.
The law powering10 the digital age up until now has been Gordon Moore’s11: that microchips will double in power and halve in price every 18 months or so. Bill Gates rules because early on he acted on the assumption that computing power — the capacity of microprocessors and memory chips — would become nearly free; his company kept churning12 out more and more lines13 of complex software to make use of the cheap bounty14. The law that will power the next few decades is that the bandwidth (the capacity of fiber-optic and other pipelines to carry digital communications) will become nearly free.
Along with15 the recent advances in digital switching and storage technologies, this16 means a future in which all forms of content — movies, music, shows, books, data, magazines, newspapers, your aunt’s recipes and home videos — will be instantly available anywhere on demand. Anyone will be able to be a producer of any content; you’ll be able to create a movie or magazine, make it available to the world and charge for it, just like Time Warner17!
The result will be a transition from a mass-market18 world to a personalized one. Instead of centralized factories and studios that distribute or broadcast the same product to millions, technology is already allowing products to be tailored to, each user. You can subscribe to news sources that serve up19 only topics and opinions that fit your fancy. Everything from shoes to steel can be customized to meet individual wishes. 詞匯: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp/n.微芯片;集成電路 bounty / 5baunti/n.慷慨;贈(zèng)予物;獎(jiǎng)金 bandwidth / 5bAndwidW/n.(頻〉帶寬 embed / im5bed/v.埋置;扎牢，扎入 fiber-optic光纖 browser / braJzE(r)/n.瀏覽器 personalize / 5pE:sEnElaiz/v.使個(gè)體化 scary / 5skZEri/adj.引起驚慌的 ;害怕的 centralize / 5sentrElaiz/v.集中;成為中心 thermostat / 5WE:mEstAt/n.恒溫器 customize / kQstEmaIz/v.接顧客要求定做 churn out機(jī)械地大量生產(chǎn);粗制濫造tailor / 5teilE/v.按要求制作 注釋:
1. voice recognition:語(yǔ)音識(shí)別
2. rudiments:處于早期或未發(fā)展階段的東西，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： the rudiments of a plan of action (一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的雛形)。
3. Ask a computer to “ recognize speech.” and it is likely to think you want it to “ wreck It nice beach.”:你要求計(jì)算機(jī)“識(shí)別語(yǔ)音”，而它很可能認(rèn)為你要它去“毀壞一個(gè)美麗的海灘”。這是一個(gè)翻譯成中文后就無(wú)法反映的文字游戲。以較快的語(yǔ)速讀“ recognize speech“，其聲音效果很像“ wreck a nice”。使用這一文字游戲，旨在說(shuō)明
語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)的難度。
4. chat away: 不停地聊。 away:意為“continuously”(連續(xù)地)，如: It is raining away.雨不停地下著。
5. soak it all in:全部理解，這里的意思是 :能沒(méi)有差錯(cuò)地識(shí)別語(yǔ)音，理解意思。
6. telephone consoles:電話機(jī)座。 console:意為“a cabinet for a radio, television set, or phonograph, designed to stand on the floor” (用來(lái)放置收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)或留聲機(jī)的機(jī)箱或機(jī)柜;機(jī)座 )。
7. boss around:意為“ to give orders to, especially in a domineering manner”(發(fā)號(hào)施令 )。
8. artificial intelligence:人工智能
9. huh:語(yǔ)氣詞：用于表示疑問(wèn)、吃驚、輕蔑或冷漠等，這里用于疑問(wèn)。
10. power:動(dòng)詞，意為“激勵(lì)”。
11. Gordon Moore：戈登·穆?tīng)�，英�?guó)英特爾公司創(chuàng)始人之一， Moore’s Law (穆?tīng)柖?以他的名字命名。穆?tīng)柖杉词堑谌沃兴念A(yù)言。
12. churning out:意為“to produce in an abundant and automatic manner”(大量產(chǎn)出 )，如: He churns out four novels a year.他一年出四本小說(shuō)。
13. lines:意為“系列”。
14. bounty意為“something that is given liberally”(施予物 )。這里指的是 more and more lines of complex software。
15. along with:與“…一道”
16. this:代詞，指上段內(nèi)容 : the bandwidth … will become nearly free.
17. Time Warner:泰姆·華納，是世界昀大的集媒體和娛樂(lè)為一體的公司。
18. mass-market:大眾化市場(chǎng)。相對(duì)于后面的個(gè)性化市場(chǎng) (personalized market)。
19. serve up:提出，提供練習(xí):
1. The techniques of voice recognition A are mature enough for extensive use. B are in its initial stage of development. C will aid people to chat through computers. D will assist people to recognize each other’s voice.
2. According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligence, A machines can be our agents us they understand our thoughts. B machines will give orders to smarter machines they build. C machines will not need us any more. D machines will be intelligent enough to boss around.
3. What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned in the third paragraph? A It motivates the development of the digital world. B Bill Gates rules the digital world with the law. C It enables computing power to become free. D It helps the development of the bandwidth.
4. What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph? A Compose music and make it available to the world. B Make films and charge for it. C Write books and sell them. D All of the above.
5. Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market? A The personalized market tends to be replaced by the mass market. B The same product is distributed to millions of users. C In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer. D Individuals can control centralized factories and studios.
答案與解釋 :
1. B 第一段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。 A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語(yǔ)音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對(duì)話，所以 C和 D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。
2. A第二段的第二句提供了答案。該段昀后一句的意思是 : (這樣的智能機(jī)器是很有用的 )除非發(fā)展到他們不再需要我們?nèi)祟悾⑶议_(kāi)始制造他們能夠指使的更聰明的機(jī)器。這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是人們不愿看到的情景，并不是人工智能的必然結(jié)果。所以，不能選擇 C、D。
3. A第三段的第一句和該段第三句告訴我們，穆?tīng)柖梢恢奔?lì)著電子時(shí)代的發(fā)展，而且將在今后的幾十年里繼續(xù)推動(dòng)寬帶的發(fā)展空間。所以 A是昀佳選項(xiàng)。 B、C和 D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖然與穆?tīng)柖捎幸欢ǖ年P(guān)系，但不是直接的關(guān)系。
4. D該段表述的意思是 :數(shù)字電子技術(shù)的未來(lái)將不但能提供人們所需要的所有內(nèi)容，而且人們能夠(創(chuàng)造和銷售任何形式的內(nèi)容。所以 D是正確的選項(xiàng)。
5. C昀后一段的第二句提供了答案。
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