托福翻譯之清明節(jié)篇

　　引導(dǎo)語：托福翻譯之清明節(jié)篇，由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成，謝謝您的閱讀

　　一、清明節(jié)英文單詞

　　Ching Ming Festival/Grave-Sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

　　god's lantern 神燈

　　memorial tablet 紀(jì)念碑

　　willow branches ed on each gate 門旁插柳

　　national mourning 全國哀悼

　　national mourning day 全國哀悼日

　　filial piety 孝順，孝心

　　Cold Food Festival 寒食節(jié)

　　day of sacrifice 祭祀節(jié)日

　　mortician 殯儀業(yè)者

　　burn incense 焚香

　　tomb-sweeping 掃墓

　　tomb sweeper 掃墓的人

　　offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供

　　condolence 哀悼之情

　　hell note/joss paper 紙錢

　　funeral supplies/products 殯葬用品

　　funeral services 殯葬服務(wù)業(yè)

　　kite flying 放風(fēng)箏

　　spring outing 踏青

　　inhumation 土葬

　　cremation 火葬

　　sea-burial 海葬

　　online funeral 網(wǎng)上葬禮

　　online tribute 網(wǎng)上悼念

　　cremation urn 骨灰盒

　　mourning ceremony 哀悼儀式

　　boat-coffin burial 船棺葬

　　tree burial 樹葬

　　Day of the Dead 亡靈節(jié)(墨西哥傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通過守靈、上供等方式祭奠逝去的親人。)

　　二、文章翻譯

　　1.清明節(jié)的來歷

　　ching ming festival/grave-sweeping day 清明節(jié)

　　清明節(jié)掃墓

　　春分后兩周，清明節(jié)是為數(shù)不多的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是公歷4月4日，5，或6。

　　它的中文名字“清明”的字面意思是“清晰明亮，暗示其為慶祝春天到來的節(jié)日。與其他文化的春天節(jié)日一樣，清明節(jié)是為了慶祝大自然的再生，同時也標(biāo)志著種植季節(jié)和其他戶外活動的開始。

　　celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox, tomb sweeping day is one of the few traditional chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-- typically falling on april 4, 5, or 6.

　　its chinese name "qing ming" literally means "clear brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of spring. similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, tomb sweeping day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

　　明清時期的明清

　　在古代，人們慶祝清明節(jié)跳舞、唱歌、野餐和放風(fēng)箏。色的蛋會被打破，象征著生命的開放。在首都，皇帝會在宮殿的樹上種樹，慶祝春天的更新。在村莊里，年輕人和年輕人會互相出庭。

　　qing ming jie in ancient times

　　in ancient times, people celebrated qing ming jie with dancing, singing, picnics, and kite flying. colored boiled eggs would be broken to symbolize the opening of life. in the capital, the emperor would plant trees on the palace grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. in the villages, young men and women would court each other.

　　2.清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗

　　隨著時間的流逝，這種對生命的慶�；顒幼兂闪艘粋�紀(jì)念過去的祖先。繼民間宗教之后，中國人認(rèn)為，死者的祖先的精神照顧家庭。糧食和精神的犧牲能使他們幸福，家庭也能通過良好的收成和更多的孩子獲得成功。

　　今天，中國訪問他們的家庭墓地去任何增長草叢。雜草被拔了，泥土掃走了，家里就要拿出食物和精神的錢。與在一個家庭的家庭祭壇上的犧牲，在墳?zāi)沟漠a(chǎn)品通常包括干燥，無味的食物。一種理論認(rèn)為，因為有一些鬼魂羅馬墓區(qū)周圍，不太吸引人的食物會被祖先，而不會被陌生人搶劫。

　　the tomb sweeping day as celebrated today

　　with the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. following folk religion, the chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children.

　　today, chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. one theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.

　　3.尊敬祖先

　　祭祖始于一個墓地和棺材的正確定位。在風(fēng)水學(xué)上，專家或風(fēng)水，由周圍的溪流，河流，樹木，山，方面確定土地質(zhì)量等。一個地區(qū)，坐北朝南，與松樹林創(chuàng)造的宇宙能量保存祖先快樂最好的流。不幸的是，如今，隨著中國人口的急劇增長，公眾的cemetaries很快超越了私人墓地。家里的老人會去墓地每年至少一次去十三陵。

　　而清淡的食物放在墓前的清明節(jié)，中國定期提供美味祭祖先在他們的家中神壇桌子。食物通常包括雞，蛋，或其他的菜肴，一個已故的祖先喜歡。配以米飯、菜肴和餐具都精心安排，以帶來好運。有時，一個家庭會把燃燒的香與祭，以加快營養(yǎng)元素向祖先的轉(zhuǎn)移。在中國的某些地區(qū)，食物是被全家人吃掉的。

　　honoring ancestors

　　honoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a gravesite and coffin. experts in feng shui, or geomancy, determine the quality of land by the surrounding aspects of streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. an area that faces south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic energy required to keep ancestors happy. unfortunately, nowadays, with china's burgeoning population, public cemetaries have quickly surplanted private gravesites. family elders will visit the gravesite at least once a year to tend to the tombs.

　　while bland food is placed by the tombs on qing ming jie, the chinese regularly provide scrumptious offerings to their ancestors at altar tables in their homes. the food usually consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes a deceased ancestor was fond of. accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating utensils are carefully arranged so as to bring good luck. sometimes, a family will put burning incense with the offering so as to expedite the transfer of nutritious elements to the ancestors. in some parts of china, the food is then eaten by the entire family.

　　4.風(fēng)箏

　　除了紀(jì)念死者的傳統(tǒng)外，人們還經(jīng)常在清明節(jié)上飛行包。風(fēng)箏可以在各種形狀，大小和顏色上出現(xiàn)。設(shè)計可以包括青蛙、蜻蜓、蝴蝶、螃蟹、蝙蝠和鸛。

　　kites

　　besides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often fly kits on tomb sweeping day. kites can come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors. designs could include frogs, dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks.

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