考研英語(yǔ)的作文提綱應(yīng)該如何寫(xiě)
小伙伴們?cè)谶M(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),應(yīng)該了解清楚作文提綱的寫(xiě)法有哪些。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)作文提綱的指南攻略,歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)作文提綱的寫(xiě)法
、趴佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文如何寫(xiě)之打草稿
小伙伴們已經(jīng)知道這部分分值高,在整張?jiān)嚲碇兴急壤罅,所以就更要使勁渾身解?shù)去拿高分,打草稿就是一個(gè)比較行之有效的方法。先把作文寫(xiě)一遍,這一遍可以糾正作文在字跡、語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)方面的錯(cuò)誤和不足;可以糾正在行文思路方面存在的問(wèn)題,也可以做些簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的涂改。等到確定這一稿無(wú)誤之后,再把修改后的內(nèi)容謄寫(xiě)到答題紙上。這種方法固然是好,可以保證所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,字跡工整。但是,考試的時(shí)候時(shí)間雖然有三個(gè)小時(shí),可事實(shí)上是非常緊張的。對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),最悲劇的莫過(guò)于草稿已經(jīng)打好,正準(zhǔn)備謄寫(xiě)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn),考試的時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了。會(huì)做而來(lái)不及做,對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō),是最可惜的,也是最大的遺憾。事實(shí)上,寫(xiě)作部分原本可以不用如此麻煩。
、瓶佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文如何寫(xiě)之列英文提綱
那具體該怎么做呢?新東方在線提醒大家,我們只要先理清楚思路,然后列出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文提綱就行。這一塊提醒大家要注意兩點(diǎn):
、倏佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文如何寫(xiě)之提綱可以是關(guān)鍵詞
該從哪些方面去分析、闡述,這主要源于平時(shí)的積累,我們從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始可以背一些比較好的句子和文章作為寫(xiě)作的素材,考試的時(shí)候合理運(yùn)用就行。待上了考場(chǎng)就直接把這些內(nèi)容整理成條,然后用一些關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行概括,那這些關(guān)鍵詞就可以作為英文提綱。
、诳佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文如何寫(xiě)之不隨意更改
英文提綱一旦確定,則代表你的寫(xiě)作思路也已經(jīng)確定了。這時(shí),新東方在線建議大家不要隨意更改。千萬(wàn)不能說(shuō)我寫(xiě)到一半,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更好的思路,就選擇去寫(xiě)那個(gè)分析要點(diǎn)。如果真是這樣,那你原本流暢的思維會(huì)戛然而止,給人一種語(yǔ)句或者是思維不通,很突兀的感覺(jué)。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),理清思緒,提前寫(xiě)好英文提綱,是寫(xiě)好考研英語(yǔ)作文的一個(gè)重要法寶。不破不立,只有有了思路,寫(xiě)起作文來(lái)才能如行云流水般順利,進(jìn)而達(dá)到高分的目的.。小伙伴們,好好加油哦。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作方式
幾種常見(jiàn)信件的寫(xiě)作模式
咨詢信寫(xiě)作模式:寫(xiě)信目的+介紹背景+詢問(wèn)詳情+表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)。
投訴信寫(xiě)作模式:提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求。
邀請(qǐng)信寫(xiě)作模式:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)+說(shuō)明事由+說(shuō)明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間+表示期待、感謝。
致歉信寫(xiě)作模式: 表示歉意+說(shuō)明理由+提出彌補(bǔ)措施+請(qǐng)求原諒。
感謝信寫(xiě)作模式: 表示感謝+說(shuō)明事由+再次表示感謝。
常用格式
格式
書(shū)信格式:要求采用縮進(jìn)式,縮進(jìn)可以 4 或 8 個(gè)字母
書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu):稱呼頂格
Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗號(hào))
機(jī)構(gòu):Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,
專業(yè):Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,
用于對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)但是關(guān)系很正式的個(gè)人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱謂:Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...
用于對(duì)關(guān)系親密的人的稱謂:Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中給出的名字)
正文縮進(jìn)4字.
通常分三段,首段:寫(xiě)信目的 1 句,中段:寫(xiě)信詳情 4 或 5 句,通常 1 句總述,3 到 4 句分述尾段:收尾 2 句,S1:感謝看信,S2:期待回信
幾種信件開(kāi)頭
萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭(適用各種類型的書(shū)信)
1. I‘m writing to…直截了當(dāng)型
2. I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …請(qǐng)求型
3. I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回應(yīng)型
4. I‘m writing to express my views on … 建議型
5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)
感謝信常用開(kāi)頭
1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…
2. I feel greatly indebted toyou for…
3. I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…
4.But for your kind assistance,I would have …
5. I must thank you again foryour generous help.
道歉信開(kāi)頭
1.I feel really sorry to youfor…
2.I must apologize to youfor…
3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …
小作文它對(duì)寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)句要求不是很高,并不需要多么高的寫(xiě)作水準(zhǔn)和過(guò)于華麗的詞語(yǔ),只要意思表達(dá)清楚和格式規(guī)范就可以了。想要做好小作文,需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)自己多看一些范文,并根據(jù)這些范文進(jìn)行整理,了解并掌握各種類型問(wèn)題的書(shū)信的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式和寫(xiě)作規(guī)律,通過(guò)練習(xí)把小作文各個(gè)類型的信件整理出來(lái)一個(gè)模板,并自己多加練習(xí),達(dá)到考試的時(shí)候不管什么類型的東西都能有思路寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
考研英語(yǔ)作文里的經(jīng)典話題及素材整理
正直誠(chéng)實(shí)
好處:
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (獲得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo))
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
堅(jiān)持:(成功)
1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.
2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語(yǔ)從句
Olympic game
好處:
1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development
2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.
獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心
好處、意義:
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生價(jià)值
該類別主要包括:創(chuàng)新、 勇氣、 奮斗、 勤儉 、高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚、 奉獻(xiàn)、 浪費(fèi)、 社會(huì)公德 、幸福觀 、勇敢 、得與失、 正直誠(chéng)實(shí)、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奧運(yùn)精神 、讀書(shū)。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友誼、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、讓座 鄰里、獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
Eager to donate money to charity
交流文化
該類別主要包括:中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外過(guò)春節(jié) 、老外學(xué)書(shū)法、 學(xué)英語(yǔ)、 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承。
1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.
2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (書(shū)法)
4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好處:
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
繁榮、人口問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題
1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom
2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man
3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money
身體健康、鍛煉、心理問(wèn)題、減肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類
該類別主要包括:虛假宣傳、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品、排隊(duì)、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、謙虛、寬容、醫(yī)患矛盾、藥品回扣誠(chéng)信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊衛(wèi)生、跳槽與商業(yè)機(jī)密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭關(guān)系
該類別主要包括:家庭關(guān)系、 養(yǎng)老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families.
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