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2016年10月自考英語(yǔ)(一)模擬試題及答案
1.We can come to the ______ that the more we practice，the more skillful we will be.
A. tradition
B. generation
C. conclusion
D. fact
2.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred
B. occurred not
C. did not occur
D. would not occur
3.I have no choice ______ lay the facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
A. but to
B. and to
C. with to
D. only to
4.His illness accounts ______ his absence from class.
A. to
B. for
C. over
D. after
5.______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave
B. Would I leave
C. Had I left
D. Have I left
6.I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.
A. to go
B. going
C. to going
D. of going
7.To some extent the good service at the hotel ______ the poor food.
A. brought out
B. came about
C. got down to
D. made up for
8.The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same company.
A. would not work
B. will not work
C. does not work
D. did not work
9.By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.
A. will work
B. have been working
C. have worked
D. will have worked
10.It was ______ that we went for a picnic in the country.
A. such nice a day
B. such nice day
C. so nice a day
D. so nice day
11.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning.
A. which
B. how
C. that
D. it
12.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______.
A. wider
B. widest
C. wide
D. in wide
13.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last， not first.
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. how
14.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled.
A. by
B. and
C. but
D. or
15.Small _______ it is， an atom can still be seen.
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. where
16.They think in getting their materials， and also in _______ them，and in plastering them together with mud.
A. arranging
B. arrange
C. being arranging
D. arranged
17.I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to examine the problem.
A. set up
B. was set up
C. be set up
D. is setting up
18.It has long been assumed _______ aggression is caused by male hormones.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
19.The actor was almost _______ most audience before he played that part.
A. known of
B. unknown to
C. known for
D. unknown for
20.The fixed star was _______ a planet.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made up for
D. mistaken for
參考答案與解析
1.正確答案：C
答案解析：像這類(lèi)題考查單詞的掌握，四個(gè)詞意思不一樣，就看哪一個(gè)放在句中邏輯上、語(yǔ)法上是正確的。這里come to the conclusion是一個(gè)固定詞組，意指“得出結(jié)論”。
2.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A.
3.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題考查的是固定搭配的用法。have no choice but to do sth.表示“別無(wú)選擇只能做某事”。
4.正確答案：B
答案解析：account for表示：是……的原因/理由。
5.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。
6.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題考查的是have objection to doing sth的用法。
7.正確答案：D
答案解析：bring out：出版，生產(chǎn);come about：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生;get down to：開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮;make up for：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。
8.正確答案：D
答案解析：本題考查的是would rather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
9.正確答案：D
答案解析：注意本題的解題關(guān)鍵是By the end of next month，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
10.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題考查的是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞的用法。
11.正確答案：D
答案解析：it在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：一些在自己領(lǐng)域才智過(guò)人并且非常成功的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功是很困難的。
12.正確答案：C
答案解析：空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞原形，more than 4000 miles wide：4000多英里寬。
13.正確答案：C
答案解析：賓語(yǔ)從句。you should consult the dictionary last， not first：你應(yīng)該最后查字典，而不是首先去查。分析句意和各選項(xiàng)的意思可以看出，答案是C.see在本句中意思是“明白”。
14.正確答案：C
答案解析：根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有“除了”的意思。句意為：在一類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。
15.正確答案：B
答案解析：本句屬于as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句，將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
16.正確答案：A
答案解析：介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞，所以正確答案為A.
17.正確答案：C
答案解析：這里所要考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，句子中的單詞proposal后面的從句做它的同位語(yǔ)，從句中應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，再者，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以正確答案為C.
18.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題考查的是引導(dǎo)詞的用法，這里的句子主語(yǔ)是aggression is caused by male hormones，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，所以后置，用形式it來(lái)替代，后面的引導(dǎo)詞就需要用that，所以答案選B.
19.正確答案：B
答案解析：“這位演員在演這出戲之前幾乎大多數(shù)觀(guān)眾都不知道他。”“be unknown to ”不知道，陌生。選B. unknown.
20.正確答案：D
答案解析：be mistaken for：被誤認(rèn)為
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