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職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題

　　各在英語越來越普及的21世紀(jì)，學(xué)好英語成了學(xué)生的首要目標(biāo)。為幫助學(xué)生掌握好英語知識，下面是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題

　　職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題 1

　　Interior Design

　　Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.

　　The importance of interior design becomes __________ (2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect__________ (5) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be__________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldnt feel__________(8) in a business office that has the appearance of a school.

　　It soon becomes clear that the interior designers most important basic__________ (9) is the function of the particular __________(10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and(11) few entries and exits will not work for __________(12) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be __________(13). Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. __________(15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.

　　1._________

　　A.consisted

　　B.contained

　　C.composed

　　D.comprised

　　2.___________

　　A.obscure

　　B.attractive

　　C.appropriate

　　D.evident

　　3.___________

　　A.spend

　　B.require

　　C.settle

　　D.retain

　　4.___________

　　A.so

　　B.as

　　C.thus

　　D.such

　　5.___________

　　A.some

　　B.any

　　C.this

　　D.each

　　6.___________

　　A.amused

　　B.interested

　　C.shocked

　　D.frightened

　　7.___________

　　A.like

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.into

　　8.___________

　　A.correct

　　B.proper

　　C.right

　　D.suitable

　　9.___________

　　A.care

　　B.concern

　　C.attention

　　D.intention

　　10.___________

　　A.circumstance

　　B.environment

　　C.surroundings

　　D.space

　　11.___________

　　A.too

　　B.quite

　　C.a

　　D.far

　　12.___________

　　A.their

　　B.its

　　C.those

　　D.that

　　13.___________

　　A.painted

　　B.covered

　　C.ornamented

　　D.decorated

　　14.___________

　　A.solutions

　　B.conclusions

　　C.decisions

　　D.determinations

　　15.___________

　　A.For

　　B.In

　　C.As

　　D.With

　　答案

　　1.參考答案：B

　　參考解析：四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)都有“包含，構(gòu)成”之意，但用法不同。句子中有助動(dòng)詞be的存在，因此，這就點(diǎn)明了所選的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)能夠使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。contain作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“包含”，可用于主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　2.參考答案：D

　　參考解析：我們可以從詞義的搭配上來加以區(qū)分。attractive意為“有吸引力的”，appropriate意為“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹�，這兩個(gè)詞都不能與作為主語的importance搭配。obscure意為“模糊不清的”，evident意為“明顯的”，文章第二段一直強(qiáng)調(diào)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要性，因此重要性是明顯的。故選D。

　　3.參考答案：A

　　參考解析：空格所在部分是how much time+定語從句，“surrounded by…”是過去分詞做主語we的.補(bǔ)語，相當(dāng)于“when we are surrounded by…”�？崭裉钊氲脑~必須能夠與其邏輯賓語time搭配，填入動(dòng)詞的含意要有“花費(fèi)，消耗”的意思。故答案為A。

　　4.參考答案：B

　　參考解析：本句的后面出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞as possible。as…as possible意為“盡可能”，是固定短語。as…as意為“和……一樣”， not so…as意為“不如……”。

　　5.參考答案：D

　　參考解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表示“一些”，而句子中的place是單數(shù);當(dāng)它用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示“某種”，也與題意不符。any表示“任何一個(gè)”，與文意不符。this place是特定地指某地，在文中作者是泛指，因此this不符合題意。each意為“每一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于every，each place在此處指室內(nèi)的每一個(gè)地方，故符合題意。

　　6.參考答案：C

　　參考解析：選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都可用來表達(dá)人的感覺或感情色彩。上文提到，我們也期望房間的每一個(gè)地方的設(shè)計(jì)都與它的用途相適合;空格所在句子指出：如果你的臥室突然變得像飯店一樣，你肯定會感到……由于“臥室像飯店”顯然是不符合房間的用途，因此空格處的形容詞應(yīng)帶有貶義。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　7.參考答案：A

　　參考解析：選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)介詞都可以與動(dòng)詞look相搭配。look like the inside ofa restaurant意為“看起來像餐館店堂一樣”。

　　8.參考答案：C

　　參考解析：right除了表示“正確的，合適的”意義之外，還可表達(dá)出人的心理活動(dòng)，not feel right表示“感覺不太舒服”，正符合題意。

　　9.參考答案：B

　　參考解析：concern與care都表示“關(guān)心”。但是care一般用于帶感情色彩的事情，有“照料，關(guān)切”的意思。故B為正確答案。

　　10.參考答案：D

　　參考解析：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在后面出現(xiàn)了for any kind ofspace(對任何空間而言)，與前面相互呼應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)選space“空問”。

　　11.參考答案：A

　　參考解析：本題的語境句是一個(gè)雙重否定句。with短語中的三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，即poor sightlines、poor sound.shaping qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意義，正好與劇院內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)的“不合理”相對應(yīng)。根據(jù)上下文，必須繼續(xù)保持few的否定意義。A為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　12.參考答案：B

　　參考解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清楚句子前后的指代關(guān)系。該句可簡化為a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示所屬關(guān)系的物主代詞，同時(shí)，所填入的代詞既要與前面的主句的主語a theater(單數(shù)，指物)一致，也要與后面從句中的主語it一致。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　13.參考答案：D

　　參考解析：paint意為“刷油漆”，cover意為“覆蓋”，這兩個(gè)詞都不符合旬意。ornament和decorate都有“裝飾”之意，但具體的含義不同。0rnament意為用物件“裝飾點(diǎn)綴，美化”，decorate除有“裝飾”之意外，還有對房屋進(jìn)行“裝潢，粉刷”之意。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的職責(zé)主要是進(jìn)行室內(nèi)的裝修設(shè)計(jì)。故decorated應(yīng)為本題的正確答案。

　　14.參考答案：C

　　參考解析：固定搭配，只有decision可選，在文中表示“做出同樣的決定”。

　　15.參考答案：B

　　參考解析：in addition表示“此外”，屬于固定搭配。

　　職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題 2

　　If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

　　Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

　　Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"

　　She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

　　Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

　　The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

　　1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling

　　2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by

　　3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame

　　4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms

　　5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell

　　6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard

　　7. A) where B) what C) that D) how

　　8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling

　　9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take

　　10. A) on B) near C) without D) from

　　11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds

　　12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source

　　13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on

　　14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise

　　15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered

　　key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA

　　The Greatest Mystery of Whales

　　The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

　　Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.

　　An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.

　　The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its

　　2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length

　　3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted

　　4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail

　　5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book

　　6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of

　　7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn

　　8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on

　　9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this

　　10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same

　　11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat

　　12. A)what B)where C)how D)when

　　13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes

　　14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to

　　15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops

　　KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B

　　職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題 3

　　The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

　　The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

　　Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

　　A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

　　In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

　　Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

　　2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

　　3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

　　4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

　　5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

　　6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

　　7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

　　8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

　　9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

　　10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

　　11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

　　12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

　　13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

　　14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

　　15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

　　KEY：

　　A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

　　職稱英語完形填空考前沖刺題 4

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.

　　1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

　　2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

　　3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

　　4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

　　5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

　　6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

　　7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

　　8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

　　9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

　　10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf

　　11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

　　12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from