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2017年理工類職稱英語B級(jí)模擬試題（閱讀判斷）
職稱英語全稱是全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試，職稱英語是評(píng)定職稱所必須通過的科目，由人事部組織的全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于理工類職稱英語B級(jí)模擬試題(閱讀判斷)，供大家備考。
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command.
What accounts for this difference?
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words
and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in Juneorscorching heat in January.
And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.
16. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
參考答案：
16.B。題干：八國(guó)集團(tuán)包括中國(guó)、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由專有名詞G8和題干中的國(guó)家名稱回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段有相關(guān)信息。文章意思是中國(guó)、印度等國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也受到邀請(qǐng)，證明他們不是G8的成員國(guó)。故選B。
17.A。題干：Blair希望八國(guó)成員國(guó)通力合作，減少碳的排放。由專有名詞Blair回到原文定位，不難找到第二段是答案的出處。本段最后一句與題干含義相符。故選A。
18.C。題干：印度接受了參加八國(guó)峰會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。由國(guó)家名稱India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。可知題干沒有在原文得到體現(xiàn)。故選C。
19.B。題干：Bush同意增加對(duì)非洲的援助。由專有名詞Bush來定位，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段第二句有相關(guān)信息：Bush不愿意增加對(duì)非洲的援助。故選B。
20.A。題干：在南非和氣候變化的問題上，Chirac跟Blair的立場(chǎng)相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相關(guān)信息。此段較短，因此很容易得出答案為A。
21.B。題干：根據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，Bush將在峰會(huì)上簽署京都議定書。由專有名詞Bush和the Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相關(guān)信息：美國(guó)是目前G8成員國(guó)中唯一未簽訂京都議定書的國(guó)家，并且目前也拒絕相信碳排放會(huì)帶來問題。題干與文章信息不符，故選B。
22.C。題干：日本將否決Blair提出的援助非洲的提案。由國(guó)家名稱Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并未提及日本是否會(huì)拒絕布萊爾的提案。故選C。
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