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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》完型填空精選題
完形填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性的測(cè)試，它不僅考查考生對(duì)詞匯、語法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生對(duì)語言的準(zhǔn)確理解程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。為了大家更好的攻克2017年職稱英語完形填空，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》完型填空精選題，供大家備考。
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased
52. A. need
B. take
C. develop
D. finish
53. A. tested
B. recognized
C. considered
D. assessed
54. A. levels
B. degrees
C. grades
D. hopes
55. A. tasks
B. comments
C. declarations
D. questions
56. A. anxious
B. concerned
C. eager
D. responsible
57. A. completed
B. designed
C. assigned
D. learned
58. A. requirement
B. guidance
C. effort
D. evidence
59. A. wonder
B. inquire
C. speculate
D. explain
60. A. inner
B. personal
C. reference
D. natural
61. A. but
B. even
C. thus
D. and
62. A. keen
B. dependent
C. energetic
D. active
63. A. opportunities
B. duties
C. preferences
D. points
64. A. with
B. for
C. over
D. along
65. A. approach
B. trouble
C. select
D. catch
答案與解析
51.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：如果教師布置了一篇長(zhǎng)篇閱讀的任務(wù)，他們期望學(xué)生__________讀物里的信息”。be familiarwith是固定搭配，意為“熟悉……”，符合上下文的意思，故C為正確答案。
52.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……即使他們不在上課時(shí)討論，也不__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take與examination搭配意為“參加考試”，故B為正確答案。
53.C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生__________是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)be consideredto意為“被認(rèn)為……”，比較符合上下文語境，故C為正確答案。
54.C。本題考查詞匯。題干：理想的學(xué)生——是那種為了求知去學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，而不是暗中只對(duì)得到高_(dá)_________感興趣的學(xué)生。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，high grade(高分)比較符合語境，故C是正確答案。
55.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：有時(shí)發(fā)回來的作業(yè)上只有簡(jiǎn)短的__________，并無分?jǐn)?shù)。老師批改作業(yè)給的應(yīng)該是comment，即“評(píng)語”，不可能是task“任務(wù)”、declaration“聲明”、question“問題”。故B是正確答案。
56.D。本題考查固定搭配。題干：即使不給分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生__________學(xué)習(xí)布置的作業(yè)。be responsible for是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”，比較符合語境，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.c。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究__________時(shí)，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用最少的__________。選項(xiàng)complete意為“完成”，design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，assign意為“分配，指派”，leam意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，只有assign填入此處符合，與后面提到的教授的期望在語義上保持一致。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：當(dāng)分配研究任務(wù)時(shí)，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且用最少的__________”。只有B選項(xiàng)9uidance“指導(dǎo)”符合文意，故為正確答案。
59.D。本題考查詞匯。題干：教授們沒有時(shí)間去__________大學(xué)的圖書館是如何運(yùn)行的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有explain“解釋”符合文意;其他選項(xiàng)wonder意為“懷疑”, inquire意為“詢問”, speculate意為“推測(cè)999均說不通。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.C。本題考查詞匯。題干：他們希望學(xué)生特別是研究生去窮盡__________圖書館的資源。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有reference sources(文獻(xiàn))比較符合語境，所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查上下文邏輯。題干：教授們?cè)敢鈳椭枰獛椭膶W(xué)生，__________更希望學(xué)生不要太__________他們。從上下文語義判斷前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有but符合，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：……但是更希望學(xué)生不要太過__________他們。be dependent on是固定搭配，表示“依賴，依靠”，其他選項(xiàng)放在此處都不合上下文含意。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：在美國(guó)，教授除了教學(xué)還有其他__________，例如管理或研究工作。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有duty“職責(zé)”比較符合語境;其他選項(xiàng)opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,preference意為“偏愛”，point意為“要點(diǎn)”均不符合。故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.A。本題考查介詞。題干：因此教授課外能花在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間是有限的。spend with sb.是固定搭配，意為“時(shí)問花在……”，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.A。本題考查詞匯。題干：如果學(xué)生有課業(yè)問題，那么應(yīng)該在答疑時(shí)間或者預(yù)約來__________教授。approach意為“接近，靠近”，trouble意為“麻煩”, select意為“選擇”，catch意為“抓住”，只有approach sb.比較符合語境，故答案為A。
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