職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題
無論在學習或是工作中，我們很多時候都不得不用到練習題，只有認真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。大家知道什么樣的習題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編精心整理的職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題 1
G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Heres what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都議定書). Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs Africa proposals.
Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,for which he will be lobbying (游說) at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programme.
1.The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
1.B。題干：八國組織包括中國、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由專有名詞G8和題干中的國家名稱回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相關信息。文章意思是中國、印度等國的'領導人也受到邀請，證明他們不是G8的成員國。故選B。
2.A。題干：Blair希望八國成員國通力合作來減少碳的排放。由專有名詞Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段是答案的出處。本段最后一句與題干含義相符。故選A。
3.c。題干：印度接受了參加八國峰會的邀請。由國家名稱India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。故題干沒有在原文得到體現(xiàn)。故選C。
4.B。題干：Bush同意增加對非洲的援助。由專有名詞Bush來定位，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段第二句有相關信息：Bush不愿意增加對非洲的援助。故選B。
5.A。題干：在南非氣候變化的問題上，Chirac跟Blair的立場相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相關信息。此段較短，因此很容易通過對比得出答案為A。
6.B。題干：根據(jù)媒體報道，Bush將在峰會上簡述京都議定書。由專有名詞Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相關信息;美國是目前G8成員國中唯一未簽訂京都議定書的國家，并且目前也拒絕相信碳排放會帶來問題。題干與文章信息不符，故選B。
7.C。題干：日本將否決布萊爾的援助非洲的提案。由Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并未提及日本是否會拒絕布萊爾的提案。故選C。
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題 2
Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?
When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. "People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology out of San Bernardino, California. "I realized that real market is in space tourism."
According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would be space tourists willing to spend$1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventure in Arlington, Virginia, has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively (and somewhat dubiously) set to occur by2005. Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says: "Space is the next exotic vacation spot."
This may all sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit -with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary-already costs an astronomical $22,000/kg. And that doesn t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger. John Pike of the Federation of American Scientists acerbically suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourism market have between them "just enough money to blow up one rocket." The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that s inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in Redwood City, California, has a booster with rotors make a helicopter-style return to Earth; Kistler Aerospace in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versionsfromold Soviet engines, shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.
For those who are intent on joining the 100-milehigh club, Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels. Before the Russian space Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space motel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally built in space, and if you re thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.
EXERCISE:
1. Mike Kelly planned to turn his business of making bread and butter into a business that is engaged in space tourism.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
2. Kelly hoped to develop space tourism, which he thought would be a good market.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
3. Space Adventure in Arlington has taken 130 deposits totaling $98,000 for a two hour space tour.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
4. It sounds great that soon there will be space residence, although it is still a tentative plan.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
5. Some of the hurdles space tourism faces include a lack of oxygen and life support equipment.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
6. Little guys, who do not have plenty of money but have great interest in space tourism, are trying to make the space travel less expensive but more reliable.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
7. We can inferfromthe context that the Michelin ratings can help people to find prices of hotels.
A） True B) False C) Not mentioned
Key: BABCBAA
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題 3
Bees and Colour
On our table in the garden we put a blue card, and all around this blue card we put a number of different grey cards. These trey cards are of all possible shades of grey and include white and black. On each card a watch-glass is placed. The watch-glass on the blue card has some syrup in it; all the others are empty. After a short time bees find the syrup, andthey come for it again and again. Then, after some hours, we take away the watch-glass of syrup which was on the blue card and put an empty one in its place.
Now what do the bees do? They still go straight to the blue card, although there is no syrup there. They do not go to any of the grey cards, in spite of the fact that one of the grey cards is of exactly the same brightness as the blue card. Thus the bees do not mistake any shade of grey for blue. In this way we have proved that they do really see blue as a colour.
We can find out in just the same way what other colours bees can see. It turns out that bees can see various colours, but these insects differfromus as regards their colour-sense in two very interesting ways. Suppose we train beesto come to a red card, and, having done so, we put the red card on the table in the garden among the set of different grey cards. This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark grey or black. They cannot distinguish between them. This means that red is not a colour at all for bees; for them it is just dark grey or black.
That is one strange fact; here is another. A rainbow is red on one edge, violet on the other. Outside the violet of the rainbow there is another colour which we cannot see at all. This colour beyond the violet, invisible to us, is called the ultra-violet. Although it is invisible, we know that the ultra-violet is there because it affects a photographic plate. Now, although we are unable to see ultra-violet light, bees can do so; for them ultra-violet is a colour. Thus bees see a colour w
ahich we cannot even imagine. This has been found out by training beesto come for syrup to various parts of a spectrum, or artificial rainbow, thrown by a prism on a table in a dark room. In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly to the ultra-violet, which for us is just darkness.
1. The experiment with bees described in the first and second paragraphs tell us that bees regard blue as a colour.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
2. The third paragraph tells us that bees also regard red as a colour.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
3. The experiment described in the second paragraph aimed to find out that bees are not able to see grey as a colour.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
4. An artificial rainbow was created for the experiment to see whether bees can recognize the ultra-violet as a colour.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
5. The fourth paragraph tells us that bees may be harmed by ultra-violet light.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
6. We can concludefromthe passage that bees recognize colours in the same way as human beings.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
7. Bees are more sensitive to colours than human beings.
A. True
B. False
C. Not mentioned
KEY: ABBACBC
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生A》閱讀判斷練習題 4
Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45.But now，she Can live until at least 80.
One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better.We know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need.We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again.And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.
But in order that we don’t slip back into bad habits，let’s have a look at what life was like 100 years ago.
Families had between 15 and 20 children，athough many babies didn’t live long.Children suffered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝僂病)and scurvy(壞血病)，which are both caused by bad diets.This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.
Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string，because there was no room for them to lie down.
People didn’t have fridges until the 1920s.They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗臺板)，blocks of ice，or even burying it in the garden.
Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for their parents.If you had lived 100 years ago，you might well be selling matchsticks(火柴桿)(a job done by many children)or working with your dad by now.
16、On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17、People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18、A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19、Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20、People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21、An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22、Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：
16、C 文章第一段雖然提到女性的'壽命現(xiàn)在要比一百年前長得多，但并沒有提及一百年前女性是否比男性壽命要長一事。
17、B 文章第二段明確介紹了人們現(xiàn)在比過去長壽的原因。
18、A 文章第四段頭一句便說一百年前，許多孩子很小便夭折了。
19、A 文章第四段提到，佝僂病與壞血病都是飲食不良引發(fā)的。
20、B 文章第五段提到，人們過去之所以站著睡覺是因為房子太小，而非出于喜歡。
21、C 文章第六段只是說，直到20世紀20年代人們才有了冰箱可用，但并沒有說明冰箱是誰發(fā)明的：
22、A 從文章第四以及最后一段不難看出，一百年前，生活對許多孩子來說都是十分不易的。
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