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2017職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空專項練習
完形填空是一項綜合性的測試，它不僅考查考生對詞匯、語法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生對語言的準確理解程度和綜合運用能力。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空專項練習，供大家復習備考。
It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You mightonly know the person casually, or you may have worked 1 or lived near each other for manyyears and have a closer relationship The most important2you can do is to acknowledge thesituation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement, or you3 offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressionsof concern are the4meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important5to show false optimism or to tellthe person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing6things may discount theirfears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know7the person feels. Whileyou may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with 8feels.
Humor can be an important way9coping. It is also another source of support andencouragement. Let the person with cancer 10the lead; it is healthy if they find somethingfunny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join 11 ina good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the 12 seriousnature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住) 13comments when their appearance isn't as good. such as "You're looking pale" or "You've lost weight". Cancerand its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad14Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends whohave had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is bettersimply to tell them you know 15 about cancer because you've been through it withsomeone else.
1. A. hard
B. together
C. often
D. once
2. A. word
B. thing
C. decision
D. event
3. A. should
B. need
C. carl
D. must
4. A. more
B. least
C. less
D. most
5. A. not
B. just
C. how
D. still
6. A. other
B. whatever
C. these
D. useful
7. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. whether
8. A. disease
B. feelings
C. concerns
D. cancer
9. A. into
B. to
C. Of
D. on
10. A. tum
B. take
C. call
D. move
11. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. theirs
12. A. more
B. less
C. some
D. any
13. A. upon
B. out
C. towards
D. from
14. A. months
B. days
C. times
D. periods
15. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. at
答案與解析
1.B�？疾楦痹~。題干：你可能碰巧認識他，或者你們可能__________工作或者彼此住得很近，關(guān)系很近。四個選項分別代入，together比較合適，表示“一起”，故答案為B。
2.B�？疾椴欢ù~。題干：你能做的最重要的事就是……。從空格后面的you can do可以判斷，空格處應(yīng)選thing一詞，因為只有thing能和do搭配。故答案為B。
3.C�？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。題干：你可以表示關(guān)心，你可以表示鼓勵，或者你__________提供支持。在這個句子里，前面已兩次出現(xiàn)you can…，因此空格處應(yīng)選can一詞。故答案為C。
4.D。考查副詞。題干：有時，關(guān)心的最簡單的表達是__________有意義的。在這個句子里，前面有一個最高級形式的形容詞simplest，因此空格處也應(yīng)選一個最高級形式的形容詞，該詞的詞義還應(yīng)是正面的。四個選項中，most最合適，故答案為D。
5.A�？疾榫湟�。題干：鼓勵是很好的，__________表現(xiàn)出過度樂觀或者讓癌癥患者態(tài)度積極的態(tài)度，這也很重要。空格處后面所寫的事情是不應(yīng)該做的事情，因此應(yīng)選not一詞。故答案為A。
6.C�？疾橹甘敬~。題干：做這些事情可能會打消他們的恐懼、關(guān)注和悲傷的感覺。在這個句子里，things指的是前一句中剛剛提到的事情，因此應(yīng)選these。故答案為C。
7.A。考查副詞。題干：你可能忍不住說，你了解他們的感受。表示感覺“如何”，應(yīng)選how一詞，故答案為A。
8.D�？疾槊~。題干：但是你應(yīng)該清楚，這是一個艱難的時刻，沒有人確切地知道癌癥患者到底是什么感受。文章涉及的是癌癥病人，因此應(yīng)選cancer一詞。故答案為D。
9.C�？疾榻樵~。題干：幽默是處理這個問題的一個重要方法。a way of表示“……的辦法”，故答案為C。
10.B�？疾楣潭ù钆�。題干：讓癌癥患者帶頭，如果他們在治療過程中的副作用(諸如掉頭發(fā)或者食欲增加)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了好玩的事情……。表示“帶頭”的意思，應(yīng)用take the lead，故答案為B。
11.C�？疾榇~。題干：讓癌癥患者帶頭，如果他們在治療過程中的副作用(諸如掉頭發(fā)或者食欲增加)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了好玩的事情，你完全可以加入他們開懷大笑。因為談?wù)摰氖莟hey，即癌癥病人，因此應(yīng)選them一詞。故答案為C。
12.A�？疾楦痹~。題干：幽默還能緩解壓力，使人暫時忘卻現(xiàn)狀中更加殘酷的一面。四個選項分別代入，more更符合語義，表示“更加的”，故答案為A。
13.D�？疾楣潭ù钆�。題干：當癌癥患者看起來很好時，告訴他們。當他們看起來不太好時，不要告訴他們。表示“不要做某事”，應(yīng)用refrain from doing something or refrain from something。故答案為D。
14.B�？疾槊~。題干：癌癥和癌癥治療的結(jié)果都是不可預測的。做好的準備，也要做不好的準備。根據(jù)空格處前面的900d days，可以判斷空格處應(yīng)選days一詞。故答案為B。
15.C�？疾椴欢ù~。題干：只要告訴他們你知道——癌癥患者，因為你曾經(jīng)和其他人一起經(jīng)歷過，這樣就好很多。表示“了解某事”，應(yīng)用know sth.，故答案為C。
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