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2016最新六年級(jí)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)匯總
Unit 1 – Unit 5 重點(diǎn)單詞類(lèi)：(上學(xué)期)
Starter Unit里涉及的是：animals動(dòng)物類(lèi), colors顏色類(lèi), toys玩具類(lèi), school uniform校服類(lèi), days of the week星期類(lèi), feelings感覺(jué)類(lèi), food, 食物類(lèi), things in a living room客廳里的物品類(lèi), numbers數(shù)字類(lèi), free time activities自由時(shí)間的活動(dòng).
1.食物類(lèi)單詞有：
plum ice cream chewing gum chocolate noodles, banana, apple, pear, bread, orange, cola, cake, hot dog, orange juice,
2.吉祥物單詞：
ring (戒指), shells(貝殼), mascot(吉祥物)
friendship band(友誼結(jié)), silver bells(銀鈴),
necklace(項(xiàng)鏈), soft toys(毛絨玩具)
3.收集品類(lèi)單詞：
stickers 粘貼 comics 連環(huán)畫(huà)
football pictures 體育圖片 autographs ( 簽名)
postcards ( 名信片) stamps (郵票) collect (收集)
4.時(shí)間類(lèi)別：
minute 分鐘 hour 小時(shí)
metre英式 (meter美式) 米 kilometre (kilometer) 千米
Unit 6 – Unit 10 重點(diǎn)單詞類(lèi)：(下學(xué)期)
1.動(dòng)物類(lèi)：
polar bear(北極熊), the arctic fox(北極狐),
the arctic hare(北極兔), the snowy owl(雪鷹),
lemmings(旅鼠), seals (海豹)
2.節(jié)目類(lèi)：
television (電視), cartoons(卡通),
nature programmes(自然片), detective programmes(偵探片), sports programmes(體育片), science fiction films(科學(xué)科幻電影), romantic films(愛(ài)情電影)
3.建筑地點(diǎn)類(lèi)：
museum (博物館)， church (教堂), hospital (醫(yī)院),
train station (火車(chē)站), bus stop (汽車(chē)站 ), park (公園 )
tourist office (旅行社 ), police station (警察局),
post office (郵局),
4.方向類(lèi)：
be opposite (在…對(duì)面), be next to (在…旁邊),
be near (在…附近) on the side of… (在…的這一邊)
turn left (左轉(zhuǎn)), turn right (右轉(zhuǎn)),
go straight ahead (筆直走),
5.Adventures(冒險(xiǎn)類(lèi))
afraid of (害怕), horror films(恐怖電影),
thunder(雷), thunderstorms(暴風(fēng)雨),
the dark(黑暗), ghost(鬼),
earthquakes(地震), sleeping alone(獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)),
6. On the beach (沙灘類(lèi))
collect shells(收集貝殼), ride a jet-ski(駕駛快艇), snorkel(潛水), ride horse (騎馬)，
mask(面具), flippers(腳蹼)
重點(diǎn)句型及基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：(上下兩學(xué)期 )
1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：
sb. be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)sth. + 表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間
sb. will do(動(dòng)詞原形) sth. + 表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間
如：I’m going to buy chocolates on Sunday. (星期天)
We are going to play football tomorrow. (明天)
They will go to a party in the evening.(今晚)
具體例句可以看書(shū)上12—13頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：
Sb. be doing sth. 某人正在做什么。
重要例句：They are riding horses.
Mike is making a phone call.
Eve is flying a kite.
Two girls are snorkeling.
Four children are collecting shells.
She is putting on / taking off her shoes.
3.動(dòng)詞的分詞形式有三大主要規(guī)律：
1) 一般情況下直接加ing
sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking
say---saying carry---carrying collect---collecting
2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ing
ride-- riding make-- making give—giving come-- coming
drive—driving write—writing skate--skating take---taking
3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing
swim-- swimming put-- putting stop-- stopping get-- getting
run-- running let-- letting snorkel-- snorkelling
4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)在六年級(jí)教材中的體現(xiàn)：
sb. +表示頻率的副詞do/does sth. 表示動(dòng)詞的變化型式要跟隨主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。
如：I often dream of spacemen. (主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為原形。)
He sometimes dreams of being a football star. (主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變形加“s” 或 “es”等)
We never dream that we can fly. (主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為原形。)
Toby always dreams that he can talk to animals. (主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變形加“s” 或 “es”等)
I often get up at half past six. (主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為原形。)
She usually goes to school at five o’clock. (主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變形加“s” 或 “es”等)
具體的請(qǐng)熟記22、24、25、28和29頁(yè)內(nèi)容。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：
如：
1) My sister Jane often watches cartoons. (主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變形加“s” 或 “es”等)
否定句：Jane doesn’t watch cartoons.
疑問(wèn)句：Does Jane often watch cartoons?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
2.)My father and mother always watch some nature programmes. (主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞為原形。)
否定句：They don’t always watch nature programmes.
疑問(wèn)句：Do they always watch any nature programmes?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t..
特別注意：肯定句里表示“和”，我們通常用“and”, 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句用 “or” . 表示一些的 “some”在疑問(wèn)句里和否定句里，我們通常替換用 “any”來(lái)表示。
5. There be…句型, (表示什么地方有…)
就近原則：There be句型的be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)離它最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況來(lái)變化。
如：There are many rings in the box.
There is a blue soft toy on the desk.
There is a little shell and lots of big shells in the house.
There is much water (不可數(shù)名詞)in the bottle.
There are mascots everywhere.
6. sb. has/ have got sth. (某人擁有某物。)
has 和have 的運(yùn)用要看主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而定。
如： Juliet has got two nice necklaces.
Bob and Tim have got many new books.
疑問(wèn)和否定句型的變化：
Juliet has got some nice necklaces.
否定句：Juliet hasn’t got any nice necklaces.
疑問(wèn)句：Has Juliet got any nice necklaces?
Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
Bob and Tim have got many new books.
否定句：Bob and Tim haven’t got many new books.
疑問(wèn)句：Have Bob and Tim got many new books?
Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
Have you got a blue pencil?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
7.How many …? 和 How often…? How much…?的區(qū)別
How many…? 征對(duì)多少個(gè)來(lái)提問(wèn)。一般征對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的物品：
How many English words can you write in a minute?
I can write 20 in a minute.
How many animals can he draw in two minutes?
He can draw 4 animals in a minute.
How often…?征對(duì)頻率的高低來(lái)提問(wèn)。
How often can you bend your knees in a minute?
I can bend my knees 52 times.
He can bend his knees 46 times.
How often do you play basketball in a week?
I play basketball three times.
(補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：一次為once, 兩次為twice, 三次及以上可用數(shù)詞+ times )
How much…? (主要用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格)
How much is this T-shirt? It’s 200 yuan.
How much are these apples? They are 30 yuan.
8. 記住下面問(wèn)題的答案：
How big are polar bears?
What is the favourite food of polar bears?
When do arctic foxes live in groups?
What is the favourite food of arctic foxes?
Where can the arctic hares hide in winter?
What is the favourite food of snowy owls?
9. 記住這個(gè)表達(dá)方式：
The nature programme begins at 9:30.
It ends at 10:30. Then the cartoon begins.
(自然節(jié)目開(kāi)始的時(shí)間為9:30， 10:30分結(jié)束，然后卡通節(jié)目就開(kāi)始了。)
10. 詢(xún)問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式：
問(wèn)博物館怎么走，有兩種表達(dá)方式：
1) A: Excuse me, where is the museum?
2) A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?
指路時(shí)常用的表達(dá)方式：
1) B: It’s not far. Just go straight ahead, then turn left. It’s next
to the school. (不遠(yuǎn)。只要筆直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。它在學(xué)校的旁邊。)
2) B: The museum? That’s easy. You can go right, then go straight ahead. It’s the building opposite the park. (博物館?很簡(jiǎn)單。你可以向右走，然后筆直走。在公園對(duì)面的建筑就是了。)
A: Thank you. (謝謝!)
B: That’s OK. (不用謝!)
3) 一定記住書(shū)上66頁(yè)7的練習(xí)。
11. 記住這樣的表達(dá)方式：
It must be hard to live in the desert.
It must be interesting to climb up the mountain.
It must be boring to live in the jungle.
It must be stupid to sail across the Atlantic.
12. 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的兩種表達(dá)方式：
What’s the time?
What time is it?
It’s ….
o’clock 整點(diǎn) quarter 15分鐘 half 過(guò)一半
past 過(guò)。。。 to…表示差幾分 (鐘面過(guò)了30分鐘后用to來(lái)表示)
英式表達(dá) (書(shū)上內(nèi)容) 美式表達(dá)
12：00 It’s twelve o’clock It’s twelve.
3點(diǎn)15分 It’s quarter past three. It’s three fifteen.
6點(diǎn)半 It’s half past six. It’s six thirty.
7點(diǎn)40 It’s twenty to eight. It’s seven forty.
11點(diǎn)50 It’s ten to twelve. It’s eleven fifty.
重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的命題作文：
1.What are you going to do at the weekend? 談?wù)勀愕闹苣┯?jì)劃。
準(zhǔn)備提示：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)完成這篇作文。參考書(shū)本12-13頁(yè)內(nèi)容。
范文: My weekend
I am going to a party on Friday evening. On Saturday, I am going to watch TV and do some homework. My dad is going to clean his car, and my mum is going to do some cooking. We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday. I love the weekend.
2.Talk about your dreams. 談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想或夢(mèng)境。
準(zhǔn)備提示：參考書(shū)本22、24、25頁(yè)內(nèi)容。
范文： My dream
I have lots of nice dreams. I often dream of my friends. I like friends very much. But sometimes I dream of monsters. I don’t like monsters. I never dream that I can sing. I like to sing. I dream of being a good singer.
3.1)Talk about your daily life. 談?wù)勀愕娜粘Ｉ睢?/p>
準(zhǔn)備提示：
用第一人稱(chēng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，來(lái)完成作文。參考課本28—29頁(yè)內(nèi)容。
范文： My day
I often get up at half past six. Then I go to school at half past seven. I always have 4 classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. I often go home at five. After dinner, I do homework from seven to eight. I go to bed at ten. I love my day!
2)或者看圖作文，談?wù)勊娜粘Ｉ睢?/p>
準(zhǔn)備提示：
用第三人稱(chēng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，來(lái)完成作文。
范文: Peter often gets up at seven.
He sometimes goes to school at half past seven.
He has four classes in the morning.
He always has lunch at school.
He often goes home at five. Then he does homework from seven to eight.
He goes to bed at ten.
4.What do you or your friends collect? 談?wù)勀愫湍愕呐笥褌兊氖詹亍?/p>
準(zhǔn)備提示：參考書(shū)本33頁(yè)內(nèi)容。
范文： My collecting
I like collecting. I collect many stickers, because I like stickers very much. I stick the stickers on my books and in my room. I don’t collect football pictures, because I don’t like football. But my friend Jim likes football, so he collects lots of football pictures of super stars.
5.談?wù)勀阆矚g的電視節(jié)目。
范文： My favourite programmes
I often watch TV on Sunday. I often watch nature programmes. I like nature programmes very much. Because I think they are very interesting. My father often watches football. My mother doesn’t like sports programmes. She never watches them. She likes romantic films. But I don’t like them. Because I think they are very boring.
6. 寫(xiě)一首小詩(shī)描述你害怕什么或不害怕什么。
范文： I’m not afraid of monsters.
I’m not afraid of ghosts.
I’m not afraid of the dark.
And I’m not afraid of many things.
But there’s one thing I’m afraid of:
Spiders under my bed.
7. 描述圖上的人物正在做什么?
范文：
Look! Three girls are listening to the music. A boy is collecting shells. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are riding horses. Four children are playing football. Three children are swimming. A woman is riding a jet-ski. And a man is fishing. They are very happy on the beach!
(以上范文僅供參考，希望同學(xué)們根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)作文，爭(zhēng)取寫(xiě)的更加的豐富和流暢。其中，5, 6, 7為下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)的作文主題。)
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