- 相關(guān)推薦
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形式錯(cuò)誤及糾錯(cuò)分析
1.破句
破句又稱為“片語(yǔ)”，也是寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤之一。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，破句就是斷句，它在語(yǔ)義上是不完整的、在語(yǔ)法上是不正確的。如：
【例1】
誤：I spent almost three hours on the phone yesterday.Trying to find a garage to repair my car.
正：I spent almost three hours on the phone yesterday，trying to find a garage to repair my car.
【例2】
誤：Talking with an old friend usually reviving old memories.Such as college pranks，football games，and wartime experience.
正：Talking with an old friend，one can usually revive old memories，such as college pranks，football games，and wartime experience.
【例3】
誤：The class often starts late.For example，yesterday at a quarter past nine instead of at nine sharp.
正：The class of ten starts late，for example，yesterday at a quarter past nine instead of at nine sharp.
【例4】
誤：The whole area is honey combed by caves.Many of which are still unexplored.
正：The whole area is honey combed by caves，many of which are still unexplored.
【例5】
誤：Parts of numbers smaller than 1 are sometimes expressed in terms of fraction，but in scientific usage are given as decimal.
正：Parts of numbers smaller than 1 are sometimes expressed in terms of fraction，but in scientific usage they are given as decimal.
2.融合句
所謂融合句，就是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或連詞而融合在一起。如：
【例1】
誤：The girl made the fire the boy cooked the steaks.
正：The girl made the fire，and the boy cooked the steaks.
【例2】
誤：There is no fool who is happy no wise man who is not.
正：There is no fool who is happy，and no wise man who is not.(世上沒(méi)快樂(lè)的愚人，也沒(méi)有不快樂(lè)的智者。)
訂閱收藏考研英語(yǔ)主觀題40分攻略
【例3】
誤：The future is bright the road ahead is tortuous.
正：The future is bright while the road ahead is tortuous.
【例4】
誤：Everything starts from nothing，and begins with each tiny bit of contribution.Try it you may succeed.
正：Everything starts from nothing，and begins with each tiny bit of contribution.Try it，and you may succeed.
【例5】
誤：Johnson decided to quit smoking.he didnt want to die of lung cancer.
正：Johnson decided to quit smoking，because he didnt want to die of lung cancer.
3.懸垂修飾語(yǔ)
修飾語(yǔ)必須非常明確地修飾句子中的某一個(gè)詞或某一組詞。懸垂修飾是指修飾語(yǔ)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間產(chǎn)生意義上的矛盾，或者在句子初看好像修飾某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上什么也沒(méi)有修飾，使修飾語(yǔ)處于懸浮狀態(tài)，無(wú)處著落。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)。如果句子的主語(yǔ)不能充當(dāng)其邏輯主語(yǔ)，就得另加上邏輯主語(yǔ)，否則該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)便是懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)了。如：
【例1】
誤：To discover the truth about happiness，questions must be asked on how these competing ideas relate to reality.
正：To discover the truth about happiness，we must ask questions on how these competing ideas relate to reality.
【例2】
誤：When only a little girl，my father took me to New York.
正：When only a little girl，I was taken to New York by my father.
或：正：When I was only a little girl，my father took me to New York.
【例3】
誤：My term paper was finished after sitting up half the night.
正：After sitting up half the night，I finished my term paper.
【例4】
誤：Jogging slowly along the street，my eye was caught by many beautiful skirts.
正：Jogging slowly along the street，I caught sight of many beautiful skirts.
【例5】
誤：While traveling from Nanjing to Beijing，many new buildings could be seen.
正：While traveling from Nanjing to Beijing，I saw many new buildings.
【考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形式錯(cuò)誤及糾錯(cuò)分析】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作格式錯(cuò)誤分析10-14
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總06-26
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作分析08-30
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分析「動(dòng)詞」05-29
2017考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)與解析10-10
2018考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：并列結(jié)構(gòu)解析08-18
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分析「情態(tài)動(dòng)詞」11-09
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧分析06-20