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英語(yǔ)寫作

考研英語(yǔ)寫作四大

時(shí)間:2025-04-17 08:56:46 英語(yǔ)寫作 我要投稿
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2018考研英語(yǔ)寫作四大模板

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):寫作能力不是一朝一夕就可以提高的,需要多方面因素的有機(jī)結(jié)合。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編推薦給大家的2018考研英語(yǔ)寫作模板,歡迎閱讀!

2018考研英語(yǔ)寫作四大模板

   模板一

  一:固定類

  段一:s1+s2+s3+s4+s5 (s——sentence)共5句話,一共60字左右,下面給出每句話可以套用的格式,這些漂亮的格式是一定要牢記和熟背的!

  s1是介紹,固定格式有

  the past few years(decades)have witnessed us (our society) faced with the issue of…… in recent years there has been a growing concern among the general public over the issue of…… nothing can be more serious (upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than the issue of……

  s2+s3運(yùn)用flex 技巧進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展和包裝,這些flex 技巧在后面詳細(xì)給出,要熟背!

  運(yùn)用statistics:

  according to a recent survey made by dr. cao, head of sociology department at beijing university,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用數(shù)字,不要寫英文,一般寫兩句隨便給出兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)足夠)

  s4 “同一份調(diào)查還表明…(又給出另一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù))

  the same survey also shows that +(又一數(shù)據(jù))

  s5 收尾,與s1呼應(yīng),“由此可見(jiàn),…問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常嚴(yán)重了”

  it can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and more serious (harmful).

  段二:120——140字左右

  開(kāi)頭:s1 : 10 words

  to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon (issue,tendency), various reasons (causes) have been put forward. the above problem (phenomenon) may well give rise to some effects (consequences) as follow.

  s2+s3+s4: 50 words

  開(kāi)始列舉了,但是千萬(wàn)不要用那些濫詞:first,second,firstly,secondly,印象分會(huì)降低,要用些漂亮的詞,盡可能用短語(yǔ):

  in the very beginning,

  +s2

  in the first place,

  in the second place, in the end,

  +s3 +s4

  what is more, last but

  s2,s3,s4 在簡(jiǎn)單闡述了各自一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之后,就開(kāi)始進(jìn)行flex擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)展可運(yùn)用quotation 或是example達(dá)到增加60——80字:

  quotation:

  to illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(president cliton) said in an article :“。。。。”

  所以,整個(gè)第二段是核心段,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:

  開(kāi)頭s1(10字) + s2 擴(kuò)展

  s3 50字 擴(kuò)展 共擴(kuò)展60-80字

  s4 擴(kuò)展

  段三(解決方法,suggestions) 100 words

  s1 15 words

  we should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. it is high time that (immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem be put an end to

  s2+s3+s4+s5+s6 100 words or so

  s2 on one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules to forbid……

  s3 should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5 years.

  s4 in addition , our government should put in more money to protect ( encourage) …….

  s5 on the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awareness of the issue of…..

  s6 only through these measures, i firmly believe, will the above-discussed problem be efficiently resolved.

  模板二

  二:(好現(xiàn)象)單向類

  段一 介紹 60 字

  段二 分析 重要性原因(或結(jié)果 benefits)

  做法

  段三 結(jié)論(要重視)

  段一 介紹

  開(kāi)頭:nothing can be more outstanding (meaningful ) than ……

  接下來(lái)運(yùn)用的擴(kuò)展和(問(wèn)題)單向類相同

  段二 分析

  開(kāi)頭: the above phenomenon may well give rise to some benefits as follow. benefits 社會(huì)的

  經(jīng)濟(jì)的

  個(gè)人的 做法

  as the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.

  接下來(lái)運(yùn)用擴(kuò)展技巧

  段三 結(jié)論

  重視 社會(huì)生活 (money, awareness)

  個(gè)人生活 ( awareness,我的決心等等)

  說(shuō)明:該現(xiàn)象為較大類的,如 希望工程,就可以加上社會(huì)的重視;較小的如 交朋友,信念如明燈,就只用個(gè)人生活的做法。

  開(kāi)頭:it goes without saying that due attention should be paid to the phenomenon.

  模板三

  三:雙向類

  (一) a1 vs a2 = contrast “對(duì)照”即是一個(gè)事物的兩方面做比較,如看電視的利弊,出國(guó)留學(xué)等等,a1好,a2壞;或是a1壞,a2好 (二)a vs b = compare 對(duì)比 即是兩個(gè)事物做比較,如鍛煉是跑步好還是做操好等,a b同好或是同不好

  但是兩種題型結(jié)構(gòu)都是一樣的,如下:

  段一 擺擂臺(tái),展現(xiàn)“兩”面

  段二 回到a (a1)

  單向分析 原因,或結(jié)果,重要性,做法

  段三 回到b (a2)

  段四 結(jié)尾 選擇類 a or b

  表態(tài)類(用死不表態(tài)法) a1 vs a2

  段一

  1.when it comes to the issue (phenomenon) of ……( tuition fee;tv effects), different people have radically different opinions. some people hold onto the idea that ……. other people ,however, deem that…….

  2. as regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion. some people … other people ,however,……

  段二

  開(kāi)頭:…… because of the following factors.

  接下來(lái)和單向類的段二相同

  段三

  開(kāi)頭 by comparison,

  a or b

  in the similar way,

  by contrast,

  a1 vs a2

  quite on the contrary,

  接下來(lái)和單向類段二相同

  段四

  表態(tài)類(死不表態(tài)法)

  just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of …. actually the issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means to avoid its harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.

  選擇類

  as discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. if i’m allowed to make a decision, i prefer a to b ( b to a) , for the following reasons. on one hand,….. on the other hand,……

  模板四

  四:圖表類

  此類作文是近年來(lái)的熱點(diǎn),但這類作文只有段一和前三類不同,其他都一樣的來(lái)寫.

  每一幅圖畫(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表達(dá)一個(gè)philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述這一哲理的段落,但是描述的時(shí)候只用一到兩句話來(lái)“輕描淡寫”說(shuō)出這個(gè)哲理即可。

  近年來(lái)幾乎考的都是cartoon,但是一定不要陷如誤區(qū)以為要對(duì)cartoon進(jìn)行大量的描寫,象今年考的養(yǎng)老的cartoon,其實(shí)就兩句話描述一下畫面就馬上引出你的結(jié)論,接著就開(kāi)始拿問(wèn)題類作文的格式一套,so easy!

  段一:

  一、“從這幅漫畫中我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論:……”

  1.as can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that ……

  2. as shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.

  二、如果是graph作文,則一定會(huì)有數(shù)據(jù),就一定會(huì)表現(xiàn)出一定的趨勢(shì)(tendency,trend)

  there has been a gradual(slow,sharp) increase(decrease) in the number (amount, size ) of ……over the past few years (decades).

  there has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..

  將趨勢(shì)描述出來(lái)后,再在graph上找出兩個(gè)同類數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支持我們的結(jié)論就ok了。不要將graph上的所有數(shù)據(jù)都列舉出來(lái)。

  段二,段三,段四就和單向或雙向作文一模一樣了。

  三大擴(kuò)展技巧——flex

  擴(kuò)展技巧是幫助自己在沒(méi)話可說(shuō)的時(shí)候達(dá)到快速增加作文字?jǐn)?shù)的最有效的方法,運(yùn)用flex的目的就是想讓文章長(zhǎng)就長(zhǎng),愛(ài)短就短。因此可以熟練運(yùn)用flex來(lái)控制字?jǐn)?shù)。

  一、quotation 引用

  就是隨便找一個(gè)人出來(lái),介紹他一番,引用他的話,然后說(shuō)我就是這樣想的。(大約增加50字)而且引用此人的話一定要用:“。。。。”這樣的直接引語(yǔ)格式,直接用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),避免自己在時(shí)態(tài)上出錯(cuò)。

  to illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what president bush said in an article: “……”.

  二、example 舉例(可以通過(guò)天花亂墜的想象來(lái)達(dá)到)

  如:只要一舉例,凡是好事就說(shuō)象my friend,jerry,怎么怎么樣;而凡是壞事就說(shuō)象my neighbor 如何如何。

  e.g. 2000年考研作文圖畫是為什么船多而魚少了呢?

  舉例:我鄰居20人,每人每天吃5條魚,吃一年下來(lái),可想而知道。據(jù)了解,有70%的中國(guó)家庭都是這么干的!(這幾句用英文寫出來(lái),嘿嘿,你看看有多少字了?)

  因此從上面這個(gè)例子你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)你在作文當(dāng)中寫的什么內(nèi)容不要害怕其是否真實(shí),因?yàn)閮?nèi)容改卷老師是不會(huì)留意的,你的目標(biāo)就是把作文寫的盡可能的長(zhǎng)還有段首段尾的句子足夠漂亮。

  三、 statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字

  就是隨便找數(shù)字,成立一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,格式可以參考我們?cè)趩?wèn)題類作文段一時(shí)候的舉例。

 

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