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提升英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的五個(gè)技巧
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是很多同學(xué)的通病，其實(shí)凡事都有學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，只要找到屬于你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，也能給突飛猛進(jìn)，下面小編為大家搜索整理了提升英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的五個(gè)技巧，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!
1.避免口語(yǔ)化、簡(jiǎn)化詞
在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，一定要避免過(guò)度使用口語(yǔ)化，或者簡(jiǎn)單化的詞匯。比如：“購(gòu)買(mǎi)” 可以說(shuō)成“purchase”而不是“buy”，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是書(shū)面體的文章，過(guò)多地使用口語(yǔ)化的詞匯不僅與文體不符，還顯得考生的詞匯量不夠。
2.切忌重復(fù)使用單一詞匯
優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)文章是可以用不同的詞匯，表達(dá)相近的語(yǔ)義，以此反映語(yǔ)義間微妙的差異，比如英語(yǔ)中僅僅表達(dá)“好”的意思就有許多種不同說(shuō)法，pretty / excellent/ perfect / marvelous / wonderful / superior / appealing / good等等，所以在考試中要注意前文出現(xiàn)的詞匯，后面盡量避免反復(fù)使用。
3.切忌句式的重復(fù)且簡(jiǎn)單的套用
雖然參加四級(jí)考試的考生已經(jīng)掌 握了豐富的英語(yǔ)句式，如并列句、省略句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等，但是在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，許多考生仍無(wú)法對(duì)這些句型運(yùn)用自如，從歷年的考試來(lái)看，考生的作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的就是簡(jiǎn)單句，簡(jiǎn)單句或陳述句當(dāng)然可以使用，但如果通篇都是這種句式，文章勢(shì)必會(huì)缺乏文采，讀起來(lái)也會(huì)顯得有些乏味。
4.一定要注意寫(xiě)作文體，和語(yǔ)氣的合理運(yùn)用
文體不同，寫(xiě)作用語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)氣也會(huì)有所不同，如論述類(lèi)的文體需要更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和規(guī)范的用語(yǔ);書(shū)信類(lèi)文體需要真誠(chéng)和自然的用語(yǔ);廣告類(lèi)文體則需要激情和有號(hào)召力的用語(yǔ)，只有把握不同文體的用語(yǔ)風(fēng)格才能選用合適的語(yǔ)匯與句法。同時(shí)不同的文體對(duì)于寫(xiě)作的格式也有各自的要求，例如：信件與廣告的格式就各不相同。還有，中國(guó)考生在英文寫(xiě)作時(shí)常常會(huì)將漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的習(xí)慣帶入到英語(yǔ)文章中來(lái)，出現(xiàn)許多如“should”、“must”、“need”這樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而這種語(yǔ)氣并不符合歐美人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
5.注意不要將漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)直接翻譯成英語(yǔ)
寫(xiě)作和翻譯不是一回事，寫(xiě)作既是內(nèi)容的闡釋?zhuān)彩潜磉_(dá)方式的嶄新運(yùn)用，所以從內(nèi)容到形式都應(yīng)該符合地道英文的用語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，是內(nèi)容和形式的完美統(tǒng)一，其中漢化的痕跡越淡越好，這就需要考生通過(guò)閱讀和仿寫(xiě)大量?jī)?yōu)秀文章來(lái)逐漸提高其寫(xiě)作水平。
【附：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必須掌握的七個(gè)經(jīng)典句型】
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it .the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
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