2017小升初英語There be句型知識點「附練習題」

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　　【There be句型知識點】

　　(1)There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”其基本結構為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：

　　There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時放句末，強調(diào)置前頭。如：

　　There is a book on the desk.

　　有時為了強調(diào)地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：

　　On the desk there is a book.

　　(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：

　　Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。“There be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：

　　①There is a tree behind the house.

　�、赥here is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

　　③There are some pears in the box.

　　(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的`形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復數(shù)就用are。如：

　�、賂here is a book and some pens on the floor.

　�、赥here are some pens and a book on the floor.

　　【There be句型練習題】

　　一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

　　1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

　　There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

　　2. 錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.

　　3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

　　4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎?_____ _____ anything else in it?

　　5. 我們學校有許多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.

　　6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

　　7. 樹上有很多蘋果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.

　　二.選擇填空：

　　1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

　　A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

　　2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

　　A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk

　　3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.

　　A. any B. some C. many D. much

　　4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.

　　A. is B. have C. has D. are

　　5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .

　　A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any

　　三.句型轉換：

　　1.There is a woman near the house.(變復數(shù))_____________________________________

　　2. There are some buses near the hill.(變單數(shù))_______________________________________

　　3. There are some apples in the tree(變一般問句)_____________________________

　　4. There are some oranges in the glass.(變否定句)___________________________________

　　5. Is there a baby in the room?(變復數(shù))___________________________________________

　　6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問)

　　______ ______ in the garden?

　　7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

　　8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句轉換)

　　There _____ _____ book on the floor.

　　9.There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句轉換)

　　There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.

　　10.A week has seven days. (同意句轉換)

　　______ ______ seven days ______a week.

　　11.There are some books on my shelves. (同意句轉換)

　　______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.

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