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2017小升初英語(yǔ)There be句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)「附練習(xí)題」
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【There be句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)。”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義;主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞， be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
There be放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are。“There be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
�、賂here is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
�、跿here are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的`形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說(shuō)，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：
�、賂here is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
【There be句型練習(xí)題】
一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎?_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 樹上沒(méi)有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 樹上有很多蘋果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.
二.選擇填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.There is a woman near the house.(變復(fù)數(shù))_____________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.(變單數(shù))_______________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree(變一般問(wèn)句)_____________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(變否定句)___________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room?(變復(fù)數(shù))___________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ in the garden?
7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)
There _____ _____ book on the floor.
9.There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
10.A week has seven days. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
11.There are some books on my shelves. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)
______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
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