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2017年托福考試閱讀理解難句講解

　　We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that's when we find out just how strong we really are.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年托�？荚囬喿x理解難句講解，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年托�？荚囬喿x理解難句講解

　　task 1

　　托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句：

　　But we need to be aware that when painters working in a naturalistic style make images that seem like untouched snapshots of actual objects, their skill can also render lifelike such fictions as a unicorn or a dragon.

　　托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句難點(diǎn)：

　　大量生詞+倒裝+抽象語(yǔ)義的對(duì)應(yīng)

　　托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析：

　　首先掃清詞匯問(wèn)題：snapshots快抓照片，render導(dǎo)致…,使…呈現(xiàn)出…，fiction此處不能理解為“小說(shuō)”，應(yīng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境取“虛構(gòu)”之意，unicorn獨(dú)角獸。最大難點(diǎn)在“render lifelike such fictions”這個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的處理，這是將賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)lifelike提前，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤皉ender such fictions lifelike”，即“使得這些虛構(gòu)看起來(lái)栩栩如生”。(在1.7考試解析中也出現(xiàn)該考點(diǎn))。

　　另外，注意整句話前后的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)應(yīng)上，“untouched snapshots of actual objects”與“l(fā)ifelike such fictions as a unicorn or a dragon”是最大的對(duì)應(yīng)，其中“actual objects(真實(shí)物體)”又與“fictions，unicorn，dragon(虛構(gòu)，獨(dú)角獸，龍)”對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句翻譯，“但是我們需要意識(shí)到：當(dāng)致力于寫(xiě)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家畫(huà)出似乎看起來(lái)未經(jīng)過(guò)任何改動(dòng)的快照一樣的真實(shí)物體的繪畫(huà)時(shí)，他們的(這種寫(xiě)實(shí)主義)技藝也能夠使得這些類(lèi)似獨(dú)角獸和龍一樣的虛構(gòu)物體看起來(lái)栩栩如生�！�

　　這里透露出作者對(duì)寫(xiě)實(shí)主義雙刃劍效果的警惕，寫(xiě)實(shí)主義既可以如實(shí)反映真實(shí)世界，也可以將虛假世界描繪的以假亂真。

　　task 2

　　From an artist’s point of view, Hockney observed that a camera obscura compresses the complicated forms of a three-dimensional scene into two-dimensional shapes that can easily be traced and also increases the contrast between light and dark,leading to the chiaroscuro effect seen in many of these paintings. (TPO44, 48)

　　chiaroscuro /k,ɑr'skro/ n. 明暗對(duì)照法;對(duì)比法

　　大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解

　　(From an artist’s point of view), Hockney observed that a camera obscura compresses the complicated forms of a three-dimensional scene into two-dimensional shapes (that can easily be traced) and also increases the contrast between light and dark, (leading to the chiaroscuro effect) (seen in many of these paintings. )(TPO44, 48)

　　托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：

　　這個(gè)句子的主干：

　　Hockney observed that…

　　從句中是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：a camera obscura compresses…and also increases…

　　修飾一：(From an artist’s point of view) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

　　中文：從藝術(shù)家的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看

　　修飾二：(that can easily be traced) ，從句

　　中文：很容易被追蹤

　　修飾三：(leading to the chiaroscuro effect) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　中文：產(chǎn)生了明暗效果

　　修飾四：(seen in many of these paintings.) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　中文：在很多這類(lèi)畫(huà)中可以被看見(jiàn)