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2016年托福寫作得分的四部曲
由于考試時(shí)間的限制,很多英語程度好的學(xué)生也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題,比如說一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作文的論點(diǎn)言之鑿鑿,但就是寫不出東西,或是寫不出令自己滿意的句子。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于2016年托福寫作得分的四部曲,歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性,不是忽視邏輯和論點(diǎn)的重要性。相反,只要你能夠掌握一些萬能的論據(jù),對(duì)你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu),以及段落發(fā)展,是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱為素材,這種素材可以是一個(gè)短語,一個(gè)人名,或是一個(gè)完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點(diǎn),能夠畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
把握好托福獨(dú)立寫作的思路
怎樣發(fā)展成為一篇邏輯性很強(qiáng)的文章呢?下面為大家介紹一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)做法。
1.首先應(yīng)該審題,尤其關(guān)注作文題目中的絕對(duì)性詞匯。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時(shí)間,整理腦中所有能用的素材,讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架,然后開始確定段落的論點(diǎn)。
3.盡量使你的語言句式豐富一些。
形式主語,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞To do作主語,倒裝句,there be,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見,要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過渡詞的使用,和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑,使之成為一個(gè)邏輯整體。
論述方法:條件(假設(shè))法,比如:if 我按照論點(diǎn)那樣做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,還能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒裝等。
新托福寫作備考是講究技巧的,只要把一篇作文的條理理順,再用自己的語言組織論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),豐富文章的內(nèi)容,然后再稍加注意一下措辭,那么,托福獨(dú)立寫作拿到高分也不是那么困難了。
【相關(guān)閱讀】
2016年托福寫作體系及提綱要點(diǎn)
寫作第一題:綜合寫作
①The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that聽力要點(diǎn).
、贏ccording to the professor in the lecture, 聽力1. This directly contradicts/supports what the reading passage indicates, because 閱讀1.
、跿he lecture believes that 聽力2. This point disagrees/enhances with the statement demonstrated in the reading that 閱讀2.
④In the listening, the professor says that 聽力3, which differs from/upholds the reading in that the reading states閱讀3.
寫作第二題:獨(dú)立寫作
1、因果解釋型論證體系:現(xiàn)象引出→原因分析→結(jié)果分析
Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具體事物. (→趨勢(shì)化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解釋化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.
In addition, ______.
Last but not least, _____.
(→結(jié)果化) As a consequence, _____.
2、問題解決型論證體系:描述現(xiàn)狀→建議措施
With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.
In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.
3、觀點(diǎn)論證型論證體系:含義揭示→含義解析
As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.
In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .
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