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2017年備考GMAT邏輯真題解析
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Vargonia has just introduced a legal requirement that student-teacher ratios in government-funded schools not exceed a certain limit. All Vargonian children are entitled to education, free of charge, in these schools. When a recession occurs and average incomes fall, the number of children enrolled in government-funded schools tends to increase. Therefore, though most employment opportunities contract in economic recessions, getting a teaching job in Vargonia’s government-funded schools will not be made more difficult by a recession.
Which of the following would be most important to determine in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether in Vargonia there are any schools not funded by the government that offer children an education free of charge
(B) Whether the number of qualified applicants for teaching positions in government-funded schools increases significantly during economic recessions
(C) What the current student-teacher ratio in Vargonia’s government-funded schools is
(D) What proportion of Vargonia’s workers currently hold jobs as teachers in government-funded schools
(E) Whether in the past a number of government-funded schools in Vargonia have had student-teacher ratios well in excess of the new limit
題目類型：
evaluate the argument
題目翻譯：
V要求公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生教師比不得超過一個特定的數(shù)值。所有的V地的學(xué)生都有權(quán)在公立學(xué)校接受免費(fèi)教育。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)發(fā)生的時候，平均收入會下降，此時到公立學(xué)校上學(xué)的人會增加。因此，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，到V地的公立學(xué)校找一份教師的工作不會很難。以下哪一項(xiàng)最有助于評估這段論述的正確性?
解題思路：
無既定思路，逐項(xiàng)分析。
逐項(xiàng)分析：
A、在V地，是不是有非公立的學(xué)校也為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教育。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。
B、正確選項(xiàng)。如果答案是“是”，那么在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中到V地的公立學(xué)校找一份教師的工作就會很難;如果答案是“否”，就不會很難。
C、V地公立學(xué)校現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生教師比例是多少。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。
D、V地的勞動力現(xiàn)在有多少在公立學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。
E、過去V地公立的學(xué)校有沒有學(xué)生教師比超過現(xiàn)在新規(guī)定的。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。即使過去有，以后也不會有，因?yàn)橐?guī)定是新的。
正確選項(xiàng)：
B
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