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公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)閱讀文章《美國(guó)黑熊》
公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)考試的難度較大，考生往往難以取得比較理想的成績(jī)，下面是小編為大家整理的一篇公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)閱讀文章，供大家參考。
American Black Bears
American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter, both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.
Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a formidable enemy.
Black bears feed on leaves, herbs, roots, fruit, berries, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during mating season. They prefer to live in caves, hollow logs, or dense thickets. A litter of one to four cubs is born in January or February after a gestation period of six to nine months, and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.
附：公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)閱讀理解之題型介紹
根據(jù)具體的內(nèi)容，閱讀理解題可以分為以下5種題型：
1.詞匯題
該題型主要考查考生利用上下文含義推測(cè)詞義的能力。被測(cè)試的詞匯可能是常見(jiàn)詞，往往考查它的引申意思或容易被忽略的意思;有時(shí)也可能是較生僻的詞，但它的含義和文章的內(nèi)容關(guān)系緊密，往往在文章的上下文中已經(jīng)間接給予了解釋和說(shuō)明，所以即使考生對(duì)單詞非常陌生，也可根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和信號(hào)推斷出生詞的意思。
2.具體細(xì)節(jié)題
該題型主要考查考生獲得信息的準(zhǔn)確性。通常情況下，答案可以在文章中直接或間接發(fā)現(xiàn)。但應(yīng)該注意的是，正確的選項(xiàng)常使用不同的語(yǔ)言文字表示與文中相同的內(nèi)容，考生要緊密結(jié)合原文，不能脫離原文。
3.推論題
該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)文中的表達(dá)方式推斷出作者的隱含意思等信息。它的合理性有賴(lài)于對(duì)原文內(nèi)容合理的邏輯判斷、推理和延伸�？蓞⒖嘉恼碌拈_(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的主要內(nèi)容、各種連接詞或承上啟下的句子、文章整體語(yǔ)言的風(fēng)格等。
4.判斷題
該題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章具體事實(shí)的把握程度，主要依據(jù)文中的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。
5.主旨題
該題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和中心思想的概括能力。最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法就是找主題句及關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)英文寫(xiě)作的風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在段落的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，如果沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，考生要根據(jù)內(nèi)容歸納。
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