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2017高考英語專題練習(xí)題：名詞性從句
名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份2017高考英語專題練習(xí)題：名詞性從句，供參考練習(xí)，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. I know nothing about Mr. Black but _____ he is a doctor from America.
A. how B. when C. that D. why
2. At first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _____ he could find a good job.
A. if B. that C. why D. when
3. _____ you think wrong may be right in the others?eyes.
A. What. B. How C. Whether D. That
4. 梂ould you please tell me _____ I can get the ticket for tomorrow抯 movie?
W—By calling the ticket office.
A. where B. how C. when D. whether
5. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _____ we should believe in our courage.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
6. DIY books are of great help to _____ may choose to do things themselves.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
7. I am still kept in the dark as to _____.
A. when will the birthday party be held B. whether will they hold the party
C. when the party will be held on time D. where they will hold the party
8. He hasn’t made it clear _____ he will go to Shanghai by plane.
A. what B. whether C. how D. which
9. _____ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study.
A. It B. As C. What D. Which
10. _____ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.
A. Anyone B. Anyone who C. Whoever D. No matter who
11. ?Have you finished reading the nov.el?
— No. I’ve read up to _____ Robinson Crusoe builds a house on the island.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. At first, we arrived at _____ the local people called guaipo.
A. that B. what C. where D. when
13. It抯 amazing! _____ is it that has made her _____ she is today?
A. Why; that B. What; that C. What; what D. When; how
1c4. ?What made you so angry with Tommy?
?The way he treats his father is _____ annoys me most.
A. what B. how D. C. that D. why
15. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _____ he could work with Jack for the project.
A. what B. because C. that D. whether
16. It is _____ her father didn抰 keep his promise, I guess, _____ made her angry.
A. what; that B. that; that C. which; which D. that; which
s17. — I wonder _____ you call your parents.
?Twice a week.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
18. ?How about seeing a film this evening, just for a change?
?OK, _____ you want.
. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
19. The fact has upset most of the parents _____ their kids spend too much time on computer games.
A. when B. that C. who D. whether
20. One seemingly simple solution is to move water from _____ it is abundant to dry areas.
A. how B. whom C. where D. which
21. _____ team wins on Friday will compete in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
22. Is it in this classroom _____ we will have an exam?
A. by which B. that C. which D. what
23. _____ surprises us most that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
24. —John told me Lily was fined for speeding.
—_____ he said is none of my business.
A. Who B. Whatever C. Which D. No matter what
25. Courage is a kind of quality, which is _____ it takes to get you out of trouble.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
參考答案與解析
1. C。that在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
2. A。根據(jù)句意可知，他留下來是想看是否能找到好工作。因此用if表示“是否”。
3. A。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在從句作think的賓語;that和whether在從句中不作成分，how在從句中作狀語。
4. B。 根據(jù)對方的答語By calling the ticket office可知，問話者是在詢問獲得明天票的方式，所以應(yīng)該選擇B項。
5. D。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不作成分。I think在句中為插入語。
6. C。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。whoever=anyone who。此題很容易錯選B或D項，認(rèn)為to后面應(yīng)該接賓格形式，實際上介詞to后面接了一個賓語從句，whoever在從句中作主語。
7. D。名詞性從句一般應(yīng)該用陳述語序。句意：關(guān)于他們將在哪里舉行晚會，我還一無所知。
8. B。whether意為“是否”， 在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句(it為形式賓語)。how與by plane重復(fù)。
9. C。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在從句作主語。my teacher often reminds me為插入語。
10. A。此題很容易誤選其他選項，認(rèn)為是考查從句。句中Anyone為主語，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。該句可改為：Anyone who/Whoever finishes his work on time can get an apple。
11. D。to后接賓語從句。句意表示“我讀到了魯賓遜在島上建了一所房子”，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示閱讀的進度。
12. B。at后面接一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what作call的賓語。
13. C。第一空考查強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，對強調(diào)部分進行提問。第二空what引導(dǎo)從句并且在從句中作表語。
14. A。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并且在從句中作主語。how或why在從句中不能作主語，that引導(dǎo)表語從句在從句中不作成分。
15. C。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明idea的內(nèi)容。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中作一定的成分，但是此句從句不缺成分。an idea occurred to sb that... 某人突然想到……。
16. B。本句屬于強調(diào)句型，對于主語部分(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句)進行強調(diào)，因為主語從句不缺成分，所以不能用what或which引導(dǎo)。第二個空是it is…that的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
17. A。how often在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作wonder的賓語。根據(jù)答句內(nèi)容可知， 問的是頻率，因此應(yīng)該用how often。
18. C。句意：——今晚看場電影怎么樣?來點新鮮的。——好啊，按你的意思吧! 根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。whatever在句中作want的賓語。
19. B�？疾橥徽Z從句。學(xué)生花太多的.時間玩電腦游戲是一個事實，所以不能選擇whether，whether表示“有疑問、不確定”的概念。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句并且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意：學(xué)生花太多的時間玩電腦游戲，這個事實讓大部分家長感到不安。
20. C。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞from的賓語。句意：一個看似簡單的辦法是把水從水量充沛的地方運至干旱地區(qū)。
21. D。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用whichever表示一定范圍之中的任何一個。句意：在星期五獲勝的任何一隊將會參加2016年奧運會。
22. B。這是一個it is…that的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。與it作形式主語情況不同的是，將it is…that這個強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子不缺成分，即In this classroom we will have an exam。
23. C。句中it作形式主語， that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies為真正的主語。如果選What，則that前面應(yīng)加上is。
24. B。答語句意：他說什么都和我沒有關(guān)系。句中Whatever相當(dāng)于Anything that，引導(dǎo)主語從句。no matter what…只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
25. A。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并且在從句中作take的賓語。句意：勇氣是一種品質(zhì)，是你擺脫困境時所需要的。
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