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2017年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力五大答題技巧
知識(shí)、能力是解決問(wèn)題的前提和基礎(chǔ)，方法、技巧則是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于2017年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力五大答題技巧，供參考借鑒，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
一. 學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)
預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ?huà)標(biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ?huà)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver.
B. He’s a ship captain.
C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .
M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.
從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再?gòu)膄lew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
2. 從說(shuō)話(huà)人口氣預(yù)測(cè)
在A,B兩人的對(duì)話(huà)中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二. 做簡(jiǎn)要筆記
聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。
例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
三. 聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記錄，加以運(yùn)算
在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話(huà)中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對(duì)話(huà)中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開(kāi)往Manchester的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi)，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車(chē)5點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
四. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)癥下藥
聽(tīng)力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。
如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station: round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style,price, change，bargain,
school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground
library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat
五. 果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄
相信第一感覺(jué)，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，決不能反反復(fù)復(fù)，甚至影響后面的答題，切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽(tīng)懂而患得患失，不可因一題失多題，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的結(jié)果。
總之，只要掌握基本的聽(tīng)力技巧和方法、排除一切干擾，全身心地投入語(yǔ)境、持之以恒地堅(jiān)持高考全真模擬聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，高考中定能取得理想的成績(jī)。
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