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2017高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師《職稱英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)筆記：完形填空
2017年高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師考試備考正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。抓緊每一分每一秒，好好復(fù)習(xí)。小編每天為大家整理職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記，希望對(duì)大家高會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
The Difference between Man and Computer
1.What makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for? The answer is simple: People readnewspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.
In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.If a computer (4)is to be amodel of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.
2.Of course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers. One might read a restaurant guide (6)order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7)a good place to go for a business lunch.Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
3.However, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goalsto find (9) about the name of arestaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc. These are goals to (11)information or knowledge, what we arecalling (12) goals.
These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15)out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.The Difference between Man andComputer
人與電腦的區(qū)別
What makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for?
1.A. express B.explain
C. account D. count
【答案】C
【解析】這里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有account是不及物動(dòng)詞，可以和for搭配，而其他三個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，所以，C選項(xiàng)符合要求。
【譯文】我們的理論還沒(méi)有解釋缺少的要素是什么?
The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.
2.A. why B. how
C.what D. when
【答案】C
【解析】這里的about是介詞，后面要求跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中be interested in的意思是“對(duì).....感興趣”，而in是介詞，后面要求跟一個(gè)名詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what是關(guān)系代詞，即可以做about的賓語(yǔ)，以可以做從句里in的賓語(yǔ),其他三個(gè)都是關(guān)系副詞。所以，C選項(xiàng)符合要求。
【譯文】答案很簡(jiǎn)單：人們閱讀報(bào)紙故事為了學(xué)習(xí)更多他們感興趣的東西，而電腦不是。In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.
3.A.once B. even
C.ever D. often
【答案】B
【解析】從句子中看，這里要填一個(gè)副詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有even表強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，而其他三個(gè)都表示時(shí)間，不符合語(yǔ)義，所以，B選項(xiàng)符合條件。
【譯文】事實(shí)上，電腦甚至連興趣都沒(méi)有，當(dāng)它們?cè)噲D閱讀時(shí)它們沒(méi)有尋找任何特別的東西。
If a computer (4) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.
4.A.program B.instruction
C.system D. function
【答案】A
【解析】本篇開(kāi)頭就提到了computerprogram(電腦程序)，所以，這里根據(jù)上下文，直接選A即可。
【譯文】如果一個(gè)電腦程序是理解故事模式，那它也是為了某個(gè)意圖去閱讀。2.Of course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers.
5.A. success B.sense
C. scene D. point
【答案】B
【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有sense可以和make構(gòu)成固定搭配，make sense(合理，有意義)，所以，B選項(xiàng)符合要求。
【譯文】誠(chéng)然，人類的意圖若是被強(qiáng)加到電腦身上便沒(méi)有任何意義。
One might read arestaurant guide (6) order to satisfy hunger orentertainment goals, or to (7)agood place to go for a business lunch.
6.A.of B. or
C.in D. and
【答案】C
【解析】第6題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有介詞in才能與后面的order to構(gòu)成搭配，意思是:為了……。其他三個(gè)都不能。
7.A.find B. search
C.look D. watch
【答案】A
【解析】第7題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，search是徹底地搜查，而look是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加上for才能表示尋找，而watch是注視的意思，只有find的意思就是尋找，符合語(yǔ)義。
【譯文】一個(gè)人可能會(huì)讀就餐指南，只是為了解決饑餓或是有娛樂(lè)目的，也可能是為了尋找一個(gè)吃商務(wù)餐的好地方。Computers do notget hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
3. However, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals.
8.A. way B. play
C.rise D. birth
【答案】C
【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)可以和give構(gòu)成搭配，giveway to的意思是(讓位于) 而give rise to的意思是(產(chǎn)生)。從下句的give rise to就可以做出判斷，C選項(xiàng)符合要求。
【譯文】然而，這些心理和社會(huì)目標(biāo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些智力或者認(rèn)知目標(biāo)。
A goal to satisfyhunger gives rise to goals to find (9) about the name ofa restaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc.
9.A. place B.food
C. reference D. information
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上下文的意思，饑餓會(huì)促使人們尋找餐廳的各種信息
10.A.orders B.sells
C.supports D. serves
【答案】D
【解析】第10題，按照語(yǔ)法要求，which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而空格處要求一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是餐廳，賓語(yǔ)是食物，那么動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是供應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義要求。
【譯文】一個(gè)想要解決饑餓的意圖會(huì)促使這樣的念頭產(chǎn)生：找到一個(gè)提供我們想要的食物的餐廳，這餐廳叫什么名，價(jià)位如何，在什么位置等。These are goals to(11) information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) goals.
11.A.acquire B.ask
C.require D. consult
【答案】A
【解析】第11題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中個(gè)，只有A選項(xiàng)(獲得)與信息或知識(shí)才最符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，所以答案選A。
12.A.understanding B.learning
C.knowledge D. awareness
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)11題的語(yǔ)義，第12題只有B選項(xiàng)符合要求，因?yàn)槲覀兞?xí)慣上把獲取信息或知識(shí)稱作學(xué)習(xí)。
【譯文】我們把這些為了獲取信息或者知識(shí)的目標(biāo)叫做學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might.
13. A. could B.might
C. should D. would
【答案】B
【解析】第13題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，到底選哪個(gè)呢，仔細(xì)看本句末尾as a person might會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)了might這個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而主從句要做到呼應(yīng)，主句也應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇might。所以，本題答案選B選項(xiàng)。
14.A. as B. on
C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】第14題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有in能與后面的 way構(gòu)成搭配，意思是“以什么樣的方式”。所以本題的答案是D選項(xiàng)。
【譯文】電腦也能有這些目標(biāo);一臺(tái)電腦也許“想要”尋找餐廳的方位，并且為了做得像一個(gè)人一樣去閱讀一個(gè)指南。
While such a goalwould not (15) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well ariseout of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.
15. A. arise B.rise
C. consent D. derive
【答案】A
【解析】第15題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A選項(xiàng)arise能與out of搭配，構(gòu)成arise out of，意思是“起于……”, 本句中后半部分中已經(jīng)給出了這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。所以本題答案是A選項(xiàng)。
【譯文】雖然這樣的目標(biāo)就電腦來(lái)說(shuō)不是產(chǎn)生于饑餓，但電腦很可能從這個(gè)目標(biāo)去獲得更多關(guān)于餐廳的信息。
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