- 相關推薦
初一英語短語句型結構分析
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!以下是小編為大家搜索整理初一英語短語句型結構分析,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網!
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語)
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞)
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him.
常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think,
understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續(xù)的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞)
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
【初一英語短語句型結構分析】相關文章:
2018考研英語否定句型結構分析01-23
英語寫作的句型結構03-24
初一英語寫作句型03-20
英語作文常用句型及短語05-01
英語短語句型總結04-28
英語寫作常用句型短語05-31
常見的英語短語結構04-07
2018考研英語高頻句型分析:比較句型01-17
小學重點英語短語和句型07-15