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2017年初中生必背短語精編
英語的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛了，我們必須好好來學(xué)習(xí)英語知識(shí)。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年初中生必背短語精編,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.borrow sth.from：從……借
He borrows money from his friends from time to time, but he never repaid a penny.他時(shí)不時(shí)找朋友借錢，但從未還過一毛錢。
混淆短語：live on borrow time：(老人，病人)奇跡般地活著
It's unbeliveable that our 22-year-old dog is still living on borrow time.真不敢相信我們那只22歲的狗還奇跡般地活著。
2.bother sb. with：以……打擾某人
I hope you won't bother me with the same old question.我希望你不要再拿同樣的問題來煩我。
混淆短語：can't be bothered：不想出力，不愿找麻煩
I can't be bothered running errands for you.我不想替你跑腿做事。
3.bow to：(1)向……鞠躬;(2)服從……
(1)The students bowed to their teacher at the beginning of the class.上課前學(xué)生向老師鞠躬。
(2)Although he lived in poverty, he never bowed to money.即使他生活貧困，也從未對(duì)金錢俯首帖耳。
4.bring shame on：使某人蒙羞
Your behavior brought shame on the family.你的行為讓家人蒙羞。
5.bring sth. into the open：公開某事
He decided to bring the secret into the open.他決定將秘密公開。
混淆短語：keep one's eyes open：留心看，密切注意
You'd better keep your eyes open for any strangers.你最好要留意每個(gè)陌生人。
6.by ccomparison with：相比之下，比較起來
Living in the city seems more conveninent by comparison with that in the countryside.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。
替換短語：compared with：與……相比
Compared with the country life, living in the city seems more convenient.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。
7.by all means：不惜一切地
Generally, mothers will protect their own children by all means.一般來講，母親都會(huì)不惜一切保護(hù)自己的孩子。
混淆短語：by no means：絕不
Generally, mothers will harm their own children by no means.一般來講，母親絕不會(huì)傷害自己的孩子。
8.by appearances：根據(jù)外表
Shallow people always judge others by their appearances.膚淺的人常常以貌取人。
混淆短語：at first appearance：乍看之下
The man looks scary at first appearance, but if you look at him carefully,he is actually quite handsome.那個(gè)男人乍看之下很嚇人，但如果你仔細(xì)看的話，他其實(shí)還蠻帥的。
9.by means of：通過……的方式
The man earned his living by means of writing.這個(gè)男人靠寫作為生。
混淆短語：no mean：相當(dāng)好的，不容易的
My brother is no means photographer.我哥是個(gè)出色的攝影師。
10.by oneself：?jiǎn)为?dú)
It's not wise to go out at night by yourself in this city.在這個(gè)城市，晚上單獨(dú)出門是很不明智的。
替換短語：on one's own：?jiǎn)为?dú)
It's not wise to go out at night on your own in this city.在這個(gè)城市，晚上單獨(dú)出門是很不明智的。
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