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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法題
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1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. will
D. terms
正確答案是
2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.
A. suit
B. furnish
C. regard
D. cater
正確答案是
3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.
A. set
B. put
C. made
D. pressed
正確答案是
4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.
A. request
B. claim
C. requirement
D. demand
正確答案是
5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.
A. increases
B. progresses
C. accelerates
D. gains
正確答案是
6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.
A. equally
B. both
C. well
D. severely
正確答案是
7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.
A. caution
B. notice
C. information
D. preparation
正確答案是
8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.
A. compose
B. form
C. make
D. assemble
正確答案是
9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.
A. allowance
B. aid
C. loan
D. provision
正確答案是
10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.
A. reaching
B. completing
C. achieving
D. obtaining
正確答案是
11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.
A. distaste
B. discontent
C. annoyance
D. boredom
正確答案是
12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.
A. seeking
B. looking
C. investigating
D. combing
正確答案是
專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法解析
be+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：
There's to be an investigation.
I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
這一結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于報(bào)紙和廣播，用以宣布官方的計(jì)劃或決定。例如：
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she's not to be back late.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)間，常見(jiàn)于條件狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.
Wait here till the meeting is over.
It won't be long before the rain stops.
近義詞辨析
begin, commence, initiate, launch, start
這組詞均含有“開(kāi)始”的意思。
begin
在這組詞中最常用，泛指開(kāi)始做某事。但口語(yǔ)中近年來(lái)start用得較多。
The band began to play joyful music.樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始演奏歡快的音樂(lè)。
commence
比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它儀式及軍事用語(yǔ)中人們傾向用commence.
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.軍官命令士兵開(kāi)始進(jìn)攻。
initiate
指進(jìn)程中的第一步，與何時(shí)停止或結(jié)束沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府啟動(dòng)了新的改革方案。
launch
指開(kāi)始或著手一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃等大規(guī)模或聲勢(shì)浩大的行動(dòng)，行動(dòng)前或行動(dòng)中有一定的宣傳鼓動(dòng)。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那個(gè)公司要發(fā)起廣告攻勢(shì)推出自己的新產(chǎn)品。
Start
與stop構(gòu)成反義用法，指從一特定地點(diǎn)出發(fā)，由靜止或等待狀態(tài)開(kāi)始做某事。在口語(yǔ)中常可代替begin.
They started operations at once.他們馬上開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。
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