2016年下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)
轉(zhuǎn)眼2016下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試即將來(lái)臨，不少同學(xué)也正在準(zhǔn)備2016下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)，供大家備考。
a return to the past
Faced with rapid change and the fear anduncertainty1 that go with it, individuals as well asnations sometimes seek to return to the ways of thepast as a solution. in the early 1980s the idea ofreturning to the ways of the past had a strongappeal 2 to many americans who increasinglyviewed their past as being better than their future. Two famous experts have observed that until the 1970 s americans generally believed that thepresent was a better time for their country than the past and that the future would be betterthan the present; by 1978, however, public opinion polls3 showed that many americans hadcome to believe that just the opposite 4 was true: the past had been better for the country thanthe present, and the present was better than the future would be.
The popular appeal of returning to the ways of the past as a solution to the problems of the1980s was demonstrated when ronald reagan5 was elected president of the united states in1980 . time magazine chose president reagan as its "man of the year" and said of him, "intellectually, emotionally, reagan lives in the past."
One of president reagan’s basic beliefs is that the united states should return as much aspossible to its pre-19307 ways. in those times business institutions were strong andgovernment institutions were weak. reagan believes that the american values of individualfreedom and competition are strengthened by business and weakened by government. therefore, his programs as president have been designed to greatly strengthen business andreduce the size and power of the national government. by moving in this way toward thepractices of the past, president reagan believed that the standard of living of americans wouldbegin to improve once more in the 1980s as it had done throughout most of the nation’shistory.
閱讀自測(cè)：
Ⅰ. add the correct prefix to the following words:
plan
bearable
expected
pay
certain
war
known
common
decided
�、�. fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the passage:
1. happiness doesn't necessarily ________( 伴隨) money.
2. traveling has a strong ________ ( 吸引力) to many young people nowadays.
3. bill clinton has ever been chosen as ________ ( 年度風(fēng)云人物) in the 1990s.
4. we all want to learn ________ ( 盡可能) to get a better future. 5. we are confident that the________ ( 生活水平) of china has been greatly improved since the open-up.
參考答案
�、�. preplan / unbearable / unexpected prepay / uncertain / prewar unknown / uncommon / undecided
�、�. 1. go with 2 . appeal 3 . man of the year 4. asmuch as possible 5. standard of living
參考譯文
回歸
面對(duì)社會(huì)的急速變化及隨之而來(lái)的讓人擔(dān)憂而又難以預(yù)料的狀況, 國(guó)家和個(gè)人時(shí)常試圖按老辦法來(lái)解決問題。20 世紀(jì)80年代初期, 那些老辦法對(duì)許多美國(guó)人都有著強(qiáng)大的吸引力。他們總是越看越覺得昔日的生活比未來(lái)要美好。兩位著名的專家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)道, 直到 20 世紀(jì)70 年代, 美國(guó)人還普遍認(rèn)為他們的國(guó)家是“ 現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去好, 將來(lái)會(huì)比現(xiàn)在好”。然而, 到了1978 年, 民意測(cè)驗(yàn)則顯示, 許多美國(guó)人已經(jīng)清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到事實(shí)剛好相反: 過(guò)去的社 會(huì)狀況比現(xiàn)在更有利于國(guó)家發(fā)展, 而未來(lái)可能還不如現(xiàn)在。
1980 年, 在羅納德·里根當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)時(shí), 這種用老辦法來(lái)解決20 世紀(jì)80 年代出現(xiàn)的問題的流行思潮得到了很好的展示�！稌r(shí)代》周刊評(píng)選里根總統(tǒng)為當(dāng)年的“年度風(fēng)云人物”, 并評(píng)價(jià)道,“無(wú)論在思想上還是感情上, 里根都生活在過(guò)去。”
里根總統(tǒng)的基本信條之一就是美國(guó)應(yīng)盡量回到20世紀(jì)30年代前期的狀態(tài)。在那個(gè)年代, 商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)十分強(qiáng)大而政府則沒什么權(quán)威。里根相信, 商業(yè)的發(fā)展可以增強(qiáng)美國(guó)人的個(gè)人自由和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的價(jià)值觀, 而政府機(jī)構(gòu)的干預(yù)則會(huì)削弱這種價(jià)值觀。因此, 作為總統(tǒng), 他提出的計(jì)劃旨在極大地強(qiáng)化商業(yè)發(fā)展的同時(shí), 削弱國(guó)民政府的規(guī)模和權(quán)力。通過(guò)求助于老方法, 里根總統(tǒng)當(dāng)時(shí)相信: 正如美國(guó)歷史上大多數(shù)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的情況那樣, 美國(guó)人民的生活水平將在20 世紀(jì)80年代再次得到改善。
閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)
列寧曾說(shuō)過(guò):“忘記過(guò)去就意味著背叛。”但是, 美國(guó)人這種用老辦法來(lái)解決新問題的思想到底是對(duì)過(guò)去黃金時(shí)代的懷念呢, 還是出于對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的無(wú)奈? 上個(gè)世紀(jì)60、70 年代, 在經(jīng)歷了越戰(zhàn)失敗和政府高層丑聞事件等一系列的打擊之后, 美國(guó)人不再如以前那般自信, 他們的生 活中充滿了挫敗和失望。正是在這種時(shí)代背景下, 美國(guó)人才打算用舊藥除新病, 而這才是美國(guó)人回歸思想的根源所在。然而, 這并不能根本解決問題, 畢竟, 新病還需新藥醫(yī)。
閱讀導(dǎo)釋
1.“不確定的事物, 讓人難以預(yù)料的事物”。聰明的你一定發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的獨(dú)特構(gòu)成了吧。不難看出這個(gè)詞是由un-和certainty構(gòu)成, un-是個(gè)很有用的否定前綴, 放在形容詞、名詞和動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成該詞的反義詞。同樣的用法如:unable(不能);unbearable(不可忍受的); uncover(揭開); unknown (未知的, 陌生的) 。
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