- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空真題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空真題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空真題 1
原文如下：
Innovation, the elixir (靈丹妙藥) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has 37 many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.
For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 41 , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.
Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technologys 44 will feel like a tornado (旋風(fēng)), hitting the rich world first, but 45 sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.
參考譯文：
發(fā)明創(chuàng)新被視為進(jìn)步的靈丹妙藥，卻使很多人失去了自己的工作。在工業(yè)革命中，機(jī)器式織布機(jī)代替了手工織布工人。在過(guò)去的30年時(shí)間里，數(shù)字革命取代了許多需要中等技術(shù)水平的工作。這些工作在上個(gè)世紀(jì)曾經(jīng)支撐中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活，如打字員、車(chē)票代售點(diǎn)、銀行出納員和許多流水線工作就像當(dāng)時(shí)的手工織布工人一樣被取代了。
對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為科技進(jìn)步讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種破壞性(指技術(shù)進(jìn)步造成個(gè)別技術(shù)含量不高的崗位的失業(yè))是逐漸繁榮的過(guò)程中所必經(jīng)的階段。盡管科技創(chuàng)新扼殺了一部分工作，它創(chuàng)造了新的更好的工作。因?yàn)楫?dāng)一個(gè)生產(chǎn)力更高的社會(huì)變得更富有時(shí)，富裕起來(lái)的人們也就需要更多的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。100多年前，有三分之一的美國(guó)工人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。而現(xiàn)在只有不到之前2%的人卻生產(chǎn)出比以前多得多的糧食。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的工人離開(kāi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)后不但沒(méi)有沒(méi)有失業(yè)，相反地，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更為多樣化的時(shí)候，他們也找到了薪水更高的`工作�，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)秘書(shū)的人少了，但是當(dāng)電腦程序員和網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的人卻多了。
樂(lè)觀主義者的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是正確的，但是對(duì)于工人來(lái)說(shuō)，技術(shù)對(duì)工作崗位所帶來(lái)的混亂影響遠(yuǎn)比技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的好處更為明顯。即使出現(xiàn)了新的工作和更棒的產(chǎn)品，短期內(nèi)收入差距會(huì)變大，這將造成社會(huì)混亂甚至可能影響政治穩(wěn)定。技術(shù)的沖擊猶如一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)，首先影響發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，但是終究也會(huì)席卷那些不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)政府可以做好全面的準(zhǔn)備。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空真題 2
ALTHOUGH he is still (1)__________ things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) __________that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.
Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)__________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his (4)__________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.
Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)__________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) __________options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7)__________.
One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)__________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.
Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.
The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo (9) __________Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)__________” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.
A) shareholders
B) strategic
C) communication
D) battle
E) conversation
F) encouraging
G) exciting
H) stirring
I) appointed
J) race
K) revealed
L) method
M) accelerate
N) proposed
【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空真題】相關(guān)文章：
2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空考試真題08-09
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空考試樣題訓(xùn)練09-03
歷年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試選詞填空特訓(xùn)題09-28
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空考試題08-17