- 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題訓(xùn)練附答案解析 推薦度：
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2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題解析
2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題暫未公布，下文百分網(wǎng)小編為同學(xué)們分享2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及解析，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們考試復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助!
寫作解析 — Jack
一 總體介紹：
1 出題題型：在經(jīng)歷了2014年2次的開放式寫作和2015年6月的圖畫作文考試后，今年12月19日的四級(jí)寫作出現(xiàn)了“名言警句類”作文的考察，并且還是以多卷多題的方式出現(xiàn)。這種類型的考試在四級(jí)考試的寫作中只出現(xiàn)了一次，即2011年12月的寫作考試。這個(gè)類型的題目在六級(jí)中出現(xiàn)了多次，筆者對(duì)于這種題型的解題思路已經(jīng)在課堂上做了多次詳盡的講解，對(duì)于同學(xué)們解答起來(lái)，應(yīng)該難度不大。
2 審題：縱觀這三篇名言警句類作文題目，首先要讀懂題目要求，這三篇寫的都是議論文，其次要讀懂這三句話的意思，并提煉出要論證的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行深入的論證。具體的題目解析見(jiàn)下文。
3 寫作結(jié)構(gòu)： 雖然三篇作文的寫作主旨不同，但是寫作框架基本一樣，均可以采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作。同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)審題，接著自己寫出中文的寫作提綱，然后再根據(jù)5大功能段落寫作法，寫出優(yōu)秀文章。
4 話題種類：依然是圍繞四級(jí)考試寫作的高頻話題來(lái)出題，這次考察的是“終身學(xué)習(xí)的意義”(教育類話題)，“傾聽別人意見(jiàn)”(人生哲理類)，“實(shí)踐的重要性”(人生哲理類)來(lái)出題。
二 具體解析：(由于篇幅關(guān)系，就以一篇作文為例，大家可以舉一反三，融會(huì)貫通)
1 根據(jù)審題，寫出中文提綱：
第一段：簡(jiǎn)單引述這句話
第二段：深度分析這句話的深層含義(即為什么要“終身學(xué)習(xí)”，或者“終身學(xué)習(xí)”有什么的好處等方面來(lái)展開分析)
第三段：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，提出自己的建議(提出“如何養(yǎng)成終身學(xué)習(xí)”這個(gè)習(xí)慣的相關(guān)建議)
2 轉(zhuǎn)化為6大功能段落寫作
第一段：引言描述段(描述名言段)
第二段：原因分析段
第三段：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)段+建議措施段
3 參考范文：(Jack船長(zhǎng)原創(chuàng)范文 )
There is a thought-provoking say” Learningis a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” This saying can be naturally associated with thesignificance of lifelong learning. If one intends to succeed, it is advisablefor him / her to learn constantly during his/her lifetime.
In the contemporary society, it is a commonphenomenon for individuals to learn something for various purposes. Meanwhile,a host of intelligent people find it less likely to succeed, if they just learnsomething for a limited time. Hence, there is no denying the fact that it islifelong learning that enables people to accumulate adequate knowledge, skillsand experience for their future life. As a matter of fact, wise people ingrowing numbers realize that lifelong learning is of utmost significance.
As a college student, I am convinced that it isvery necessary for teenagers to foster the awareness of lifelong learning.Without this attitude towards learning, it is impossible for one to holdconstant opportunity in life, work and study. Therefore,we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivatethe habit of lifelong learning.
三備考建議：
1 對(duì)于四級(jí)寫作任何一種作文類型(開放式作文，圖表作文，圖畫作文，名言警句類評(píng)論式作文)都必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。
2 適當(dāng)背誦各個(gè)話題類型(校園生活，社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，人生哲理)的優(yōu)秀范文，并要默寫。同時(shí)掌握根據(jù)范文的相關(guān)表達(dá)來(lái)仿寫其他題目作文的寫作技巧。
3 可以參加新東方四級(jí)寫作備考課程，系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握四級(jí)寫作的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)(寫作技巧)。
4 多寫,多改才是提分的王道。
聽力部分- Jason
一，概況
Section AConversations
短對(duì)話：話題簡(jiǎn)單，歷年考過(guò);內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有生詞詞和生僻表達(dá)
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：話題簡(jiǎn)單，第二篇是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話改編)，商務(wù)英語(yǔ)近年多見(jiàn)
Section BPassages
短文：難度一般，一篇科普類說(shuō)明文+一篇記敘文+一篇人物傳記
Section CDictation-
天文學(xué)，難度較大;出現(xiàn)歷年沒(méi)有考過(guò)的詞匯
二，答案分析
短對(duì)話
1. 話題-電影
問(wèn)題What do we learn about the speakers?
答案-女生喜歡電影/他們看了場(chǎng)宇宙探險(xiǎn)類的電影
2. 話題-購(gòu)物
問(wèn)題Where does this conversation most probably take place?
答案-商店
3. 話題-工作
問(wèn)題-Whatdoes the woman say about Mike?
答案-找工作失敗
4. 話題-派對(duì)
問(wèn)題-Whatdoes the man mean?
答案-男生無(wú)法參加，因?yàn)橛兄v座
5. 話題-工作
問(wèn)題What is the man probably going to do?
答案-給員工定工作期限
6. 話題-問(wèn)路
問(wèn)題What does the woman want to know?
答案-旅客停車場(chǎng)在哪
7. 話題-健身
問(wèn)題What does the man mean?
答案-男生感覺(jué)良好
8.話題-工作
問(wèn)題What are the speakers talking about?
答案-他們?cè)谡務(wù)摴久貢?/p>
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
1. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言
9. What does the man say about Chinese?
答案-It’sthe only language that is used more than English.
10. What made English a widely used language?
答案-BritishEmpire
11. What is said to be special about Englishvocabulary?
答案-Ithas a very international vocabulary.
2. 商務(wù)訂單
12.What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
答案-Sheneed supplies for her design office.
13. What do we learn about the man from theconversation?
答案-He is not in charge of supplies
14. What does the woman say about the delivery?
答案-還沒(méi)確定買不買
15. What does the woman say she will possible dotomorrow?
答案-Callback.
短文部分
短文一風(fēng)箏歷史
16. What does the speaker say about kites?
答案-Noone knows for sure how old kites are.
17. What did ancient Chinese use kites to do?
答案-Theywere used to carry ropes across rivers.
18. Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in astorm?
答案-Toprove lightning is electricity. 常識(shí)也可判斷
短文二 外語(yǔ)能力帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)
19. What does the speaker say about herself?
答案-Ihave learned many languages not in the way professional interpreter learnlanguages./They have opened doors for her.
20. What does the speaker say about many people whohave lived overseas for a while?
答案-Isimply got crazy about getting jobs in international contests.
21.How did the speaker’s experience living in Vienna benefit her?
答案-Myability with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.
22. What was the speaker asked to do in a Japanesestudio?
答案-Iwas asked to up on this stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared.
短文三BC的勵(lì)志故事(Ben Carson本·卡森是著名美國(guó)神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生,也是非洲裔醫(yī)生的杰出代表。)
23. What do we learn about Ban Carson?
答案-(可能)single-parent/doctor
24.What did BC’s classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?
答案-Hewas thought of as the dumbest kid in the class.
25.What did BC’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?
答案-(可能)He could only watch 2 programs on TV./He had to read 2 books a weekand write book reports.
聽寫部分
答案：
26. (可能) heavenly adj.宇宙的;天的
27. fascinatingadj. 令人著迷的
28. (可能)made up of
29. gases n. 氣體
30. (可能) orbit v. 沿著軌道走
31. (可能)particles n. 微粒
32. characteristics n. 特征
33. average adj. 普通的
34. naked adj. 裸體的;肉眼的
35. relatively adv. 相對(duì)的
選詞填空題—Leo
第一套
36. J is___+adj. 此處應(yīng)填副詞，選擇fundamentally
37. G expands 該句缺謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，選擇expands
38. O a_____n.此處為形容詞形式
39. K 本句缺主語(yǔ)，選擇interpretation。
40. B 答案為acquired
41. I 本句缺謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，選擇flows
42. F 空前為形容詞，此處填入名詞并且是負(fù)數(shù)名詞，選擇elements
43. M 固定搭配
44. A
45. D 本題考查詞組attribute to
第二套
36. G 空前為形容詞, 空后是名詞，該處應(yīng)填入形容詞，選擇favorite.
37. M. 本句缺謂語(yǔ)，且為原型，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞protest。
38. B 選擇amount
39. O
40. I 空格前面為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，空格后面為動(dòng)詞原型，此處應(yīng)填入副詞選擇
41. D 固定搭配 crazy.
42. F 空格前為those，此處應(yīng)填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選擇differences.
43. J
44. L
45. N
第三套
36. N. 此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞，分析上下文，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)選擇 saw.
37. F.空格前面two，此處應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞，分析上下文此處為two decades較為合理。
38. H. 本句不缺成份，應(yīng)考慮形容詞和副詞，通過(guò)分析填入globally”
39. D.本句缺主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are，可知前面都名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以為 chances
40. J. 該處空格前主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，推知本處空格為單數(shù)形式結(jié)合語(yǔ)義選occurs.
41. A. 本處應(yīng)填入形容詞。選specific。
42. B. be associated with表示“與…有聯(lián)系”。
43. G.
44. M.空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處必定為動(dòng)詞原形，此處填入reduce。
45. K.
信息匹配題
46.The author was advised against the improper use of figures ofspeech.
答案：I
47 The author‘s mother taught him a valuable lesson bypointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
答案：C
48 A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as toget closer to perfection.
答案：K
49 Writers may experience periods of time in their lifewhen they just can‘t produce anything.
答案：E
50 The author was not much surprised when his schoolteacher marked his essay as “flawless”.
答案：B
51 Criticizing someone‘s speech is said to be easier than coming upwith a better one.
答案：F
52 The author looks upon his mother as his most demandingand caring instructor.
答案：A
53 The criticism the author received from his motherchanged him as a person.
答案：H
54 The author gradually improved his writing by avoidingfancy language.
答案：J
55 Constructive criticism gives an author a good start toimprove his writing.
答案：G段
第二套
46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.
答案：D
47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.
答案：B
48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.
答案：F.
49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.
答案：O.
50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.
答案：G.
51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family
答案：E.
52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.
答案：J.
53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.
答案：M.
54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.
答案：C.
55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.
答案：H.
第三套
46 It will not be difficult to make learning a source ofjoy if educators change their way of thinking.
答案：G
47 What distinguishes children from adults is their strongability to derive joy from what they are doing.
答案：D
48 Children in America are being treated with shockingcruelty.
答案：A
49 It is human nature to seek joy in life.
答案：E
50 Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to childrenis what medicine is to patients.
答案：K
51 Bad school conditions make it all the more important toturn learning into a joyful experience.
答案：H
52 Adults do not consider children’s feeling when it comes to education.
答案：C.
53 Administrators seem to believe that only hard work willlead children to their educational goals.
答案：I
54 In the so-called “effective”schools，children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.
答案：B
55 To make learning effective，educators have to ensure that childrenwant to learn.
答案：J
傳統(tǒng)閱讀- Vicky
Passage One話題關(guān)于復(fù)制硅谷的不可能性;
第一段：討論硅谷的不可復(fù)制性。
第二段：硅谷不可復(fù)制性的原因。
第三段：復(fù)制硅谷的重要因素。
第四段：解釋重要因素為富人和癡迷科研的人。
第五、六、七段：用例子闡述前面兩大因素缺一不可。
第八段：總結(jié)全文，復(fù)制硅谷的前提條件就是富人和科研愛(ài)好者。
參考答案：
56.A Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
57.B Lack of the right kind of talents.
58.A Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
59. D It isan old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. C They can do more than providing money.
Passage Two話題關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)接納不同意見(jiàn)
第一段：提出觀點(diǎn)：周邊缺少不同意見(jiàn)會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和事業(yè)。
第二段：不同觀點(diǎn)可以挖出真相。
第三段：不同意見(jiàn)產(chǎn)生智慧。
第四段：接納不同意見(jiàn)需要道德力量，辯論的目的不是贏而是讓真相更清晰。
第五段：不要把個(gè)人情感因素加入到辯論中。
第六段：讓和自己不同意見(jiàn)的人感受到你的接納和欣賞。
參考答案：
61. C It may prevent your business and career fromadvancing.
62. B Encourage people to disagree and argue.
63. A To find out the truth about an issue.
64. D They take care not to hurt each other’sfeelings.
65. D Acknowledge their contribution.
翻譯解析- 江訓(xùn)燕Steven
今年的四級(jí)翻譯三套題的話題分別是父母對(duì)孩子的關(guān)注、麗江古鎮(zhèn)和長(zhǎng)沙的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，三篇的難度都適中，考生只要按課上提到的靈活處理漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)及運(yùn)用一定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)便可較好應(yīng)對(duì)，言川現(xiàn)就第三篇長(zhǎng)沙的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽為例給大家做詳細(xì)解析。
【原文】
今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉辦了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。這項(xiàng)比賽證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。
來(lái)自87個(gè)國(guó)家共計(jì)126位選手聚集在湖南省省會(huì)參加了從7月6日到8月5日進(jìn)行的半決賽和決賽。
比賽并不是唯一的活動(dòng)。選手們還有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝。
【解析】
1、今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉辦了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。
這句話的難度在于主干的尋找，找半天發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，此種情況我們?cè)谡n上提到可使用主賓顛倒的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)—漢語(yǔ)演講比賽MandarinSpeech Contest被舉辦(在長(zhǎng)沙)(今年)。
2、這項(xiàng)比賽證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。
主干是“這項(xiàng)比賽證明prove是好方法”，“促進(jìn)promote中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流cultural communication”可轉(zhuǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)置于方法之后。
3、它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。
本句就考查provide sb with sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，“世界各地的年輕人”此類表達(dá)我們?cè)谡n上多次提及如“海內(nèi)外華人”、“世界上的許多國(guó)家”等，很容易會(huì)翻出the youth all over the world，所以本句結(jié)構(gòu)可寫成providesthe youths all over the world with an opportunity to know China better.
4、來(lái)自87個(gè)國(guó)家共計(jì)126位選手聚集在湖南省省會(huì)參加了從7月6日到8月5日進(jìn)行的半決賽和決賽。
本句主干是“126位選手參加了半決賽semifinal和決賽final”，其他修飾語(yǔ)層層疊加即可。
5、比賽并不是唯一的活動(dòng)。
The contest is not the onlyactivity.
6、選手們還有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝。
本句結(jié)構(gòu)sb has chanceto do sth, 著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝翻成famous scenic spots and historicattractions.
【參考譯文】
Theannual Mandarin Speech Contest for Foreigners has been held in Changsha thisyear. The contest provesto be a good way to promote the cultural communication between China and otherregions of the world. It provides the youths all over the world with anopportunity to have a better understating of China. A total number of 126contestants from 87 countries gathered together in the capital of HunanProvince to compete in the semifinals and finals from July 6th to August 5th.The contest is not the only activity. Those contestants also have theopportunity to visit the famous scenic spots and historic attractions in otherparts of China.
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