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2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯不定式考點(diǎn)解析

　　1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯不定式考點(diǎn)解析

　　(不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面)

　　2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

　　3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

　　4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ);2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

　　(能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

　　5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(考點(diǎn)：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)

　　6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

　　7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

　　(能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to)

　　8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

　　(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ))

　　9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語(yǔ)：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)

　　10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(考點(diǎn)：由only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ))

　　13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

　　14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ))

　　15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(考點(diǎn)：1. 不定式作原因狀語(yǔ);2. 不定式的完成時(shí))

　　16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式)