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2015年12月大學英語四級全真模擬試題及答案
1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come
2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed
D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies ____recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”
A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy
C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought
5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.
A. I had not been fired
B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me
D. I were not fired
6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin
7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see
8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.
A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed
B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed
D. worked/ wouldn’t fail
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.
A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle
C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles
10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.
A. went B. go C. will go D. would go
11. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that
12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes
13. I wish to go home with you,____?
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by
the environment pollution.
A. comply with B. cope with
C. cope to D. comply to
15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding
A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked
16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary
17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed
18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate
19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi on tomorrow.
A. tells B. states C. writes D. records
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.
A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
21. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.
A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived
22. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.
A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise
23. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____.”
A. through B. out C. off D. away
24. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.
A. on B. with C. to D. by
25.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!
A. to B. at C. for D. with
【參考答案】
1. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 不論發(fā)生什么事，我弟弟都決心成為一名警察。
【試題分析】 本題是固定用法結構題。
【詳細解答】 come what may相當于whatever may happen,意為“不論發(fā)生什么情況”，是一固定用法。其中come是用動詞原形，may有時也可用will替換。在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝。
2. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我的朋友兼顧問同意借給我錢。
【試題分析】 本題是主語人稱類結構題。
【詳細解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一個人，這一點可從his上判斷出。這種結構是并列主語，指同一事，同一概念或同一種東西時，謂語用單數(shù)。
3. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 最近報道了一系列搶劫案。
【試題分析】 本題是主語人稱類結構題。
【詳細解答】 首先應排除主動語態(tài)的選項。其次，當a series of,a species of,a portionof,a kind/type of等加上名詞時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，即謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是單、復數(shù)，而不取決于of后面名詞的單、復數(shù)。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是單數(shù)。
4. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 “你丈夫買了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我寧愿買綠色的。”
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語氣。
【詳細解答】 “買”這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，would rather之后是對過去事實相反的假設，其結構為would rather have+過去分詞。
5. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 如果不是被開除了，我原打算出國一游。
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語氣。
【詳細解答】 首先排除主動語態(tài)選項。其次，was to表示過去準備做某事，因此這是對過去事實的假設，需用had not been fired。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 直到三年前他才開始外出工作。
【試題分析】 本題是語序結構題。
【詳細解答】 not放在句首，否定until狀語從句，此時主句要求倒裝語序。應將助動詞did提前。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 看到即將下雨，他帶上了雨衣。
【試題分析】 本題是分詞作狀語結構題。
【詳細解答】 分詞作狀語可表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨情況等�，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，句中主語是該分詞行為的邏輯主語;過去分詞作狀語時，句中主語是該分詞行為的邏輯賓語。本句中he是發(fā)出“看”這個動作的主語，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 如果你當時努力學習，你就不會通不過考試。
【試題分析】 本題是虛擬語氣結構題。
【詳細解答】 這是對過去行為的虛擬，結構是If+主語+過去完成時……，主語+would havedone(即would接不定式的完成式)。
9. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 當我們驅車野外，我們看見了許多牛群。
【試題分析】 本題考查名詞的單復數(shù)。
【詳細解答】 首先考慮到herd可數(shù)，因此排除C、D兩項;其次，cattle作復數(shù)時仍為cattle，不能加s。
10. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 今天下午別去那兒了，我寧愿你明天再去。
【試題分析】 本題考查虛擬語氣。
【詳細解答】 當主句中的謂語是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon時，其后的賓語從句的謂語應該用虛擬語氣，表示現(xiàn)在或將來要做的事，須用一般過去時。
11. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 他們先去劇院看了一場新電影，其后在中國餐館進餐。
【試題分析】 本題考查介詞與引導詞的關系。
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