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2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)講解
英語(yǔ)中還有一種“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其中g(shù)et與“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的be同樣起助動(dòng)詞的作用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在談?wù)撏蝗话l(fā)生、出乎意料的偶然事件。以下是小編為大家搜索整理了2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)講解，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
【例如】
It is upsetting when a person gets punished for a crime that he didn't commit. The picture got damaged (=was damaged) when we were moving. If they make such criticisms they will get treated with the contempt they deserve. The old lady got hit by a flower pot falling from a balcony. I got invited to lots of parties last holidays. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
“get+過(guò)去分詞"與“be+過(guò)去分詞”表達(dá)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)并不完全相同，“be+過(guò)去分詞”既可表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，而“get+過(guò)去分詞”則主要表示動(dòng)作
【例如】
The police say the man was shot when they found him, but they don't know when he got shot.
在這個(gè)句子中was shot表示狀態(tài)，而got shot則表示動(dòng)作。再如：另外，“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用于將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí);而“get+過(guò)去分詞”可以用這些時(shí)態(tài)。
【例如】
You will be getting cursed. My brother has been getting examined. 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用在狀語(yǔ)中，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前完成。
【例如】
Having succeeded in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.
Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.
Having finished his homework, the boy went to play computer game.Notshavingsmade adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。
【例如】
His parentsshavingsdied, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.
The guestsshavingsleft, they resumed their discussion.
【相關(guān)閱讀】
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)分詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題
1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged
2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal
3)All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)shavingsconsidered
4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) isolated B) isolating C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated
5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) being B) been C) to be D)shavingsbeen
6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating
7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1)
A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at
8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) To be judged the best B)shavingsjudged the best
C) Judged the best D) Judging the best
10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.
A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked C) marked D) to be marked
11) She stood by the window, ____.
A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks
12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing
13) The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A) writing B) to write C) being written D) write
14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.
A) is B) being C) turned D) got
15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing
16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.
A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding
17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.
A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate
C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated
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