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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料運(yùn)用技巧詳解
對(duì)于考試中聽(tīng)力這一環(huán)節(jié)，無(wú)論是參加過(guò)去年12月考試的同學(xué)，還是今年參與四六級(jí)考試的同學(xué)，都應(yīng)該放下包袱，即刻動(dòng)手，重視真題，已達(dá)到考場(chǎng)上輕松秒殺的效果。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料運(yùn)用技巧詳解，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
首先，要有效率的對(duì)待歷年考試真題。
有的同學(xué)盲目地陷入題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，在個(gè)人做題技巧尚不成熟的時(shí)候海量地做題;做題之后也欠總結(jié)，就馬上又去做下一套題了。殊不知真題有限，沒(méi)有結(jié)合技巧的大規(guī)模做題會(huì)浪費(fèi)同學(xué)們很多考前實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬的機(jī)會(huì)。還有的同學(xué)習(xí)慣用真題去“磨耳朵”，即無(wú)時(shí)不刻地在耳邊放著真題錄音。殊不知這樣的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)使得你對(duì)于真題音頻的敏感度下降，導(dǎo)致考場(chǎng)上的精神不集中。所以，北京新東方國(guó)內(nèi)考試部各位聽(tīng)力老師提醒各位考生，在距離考試還有不到三個(gè)月的時(shí)間內(nèi)，一定要在了解四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力出題規(guī)律、做題技巧的基礎(chǔ)上練習(xí)真題;做題之后要對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題目反復(fù)思索，找到你和正確答案的“思維差距”。
其次，要在做題之余做到泛聽(tīng)，提高適應(yīng)純正英語(yǔ)音頻的能力。
一些同學(xué)希望在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中得到一個(gè)比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，那么提高對(duì)于自己的要求、用更具挑戰(zhàn)性的音頻材料訓(xùn)練自己的耳朵就是必不可少的一步了。建議給位同學(xué)找到一些難度高于四級(jí)考試的音頻材料，用這些材料做泛聽(tīng)。當(dāng)你可以跟得上且聽(tīng)得懂這些材料后，你再面對(duì)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的音頻就會(huì)很自然地產(chǎn)生一種“曾經(jīng)滄海難為水”的感覺(jué)。各位老師們建議各位參加四級(jí)考試的同學(xué)們可以試著去泛聽(tīng)六級(jí)的音頻材料;參加六級(jí)考試的同學(xué)們可以找老托福的聽(tīng)力段子，或者慢速VOA等等材料來(lái)進(jìn)一步提高自己。當(dāng)然，所謂“泛聽(tīng)”，也是要講究方法和效率的。要將“聽(tīng)”與練習(xí)記筆記、練習(xí)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、跟讀模仿等等步驟緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)，才能使得泛聽(tīng)達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
一言以蔽之，各位考生在備考四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中要善于應(yīng)用各種復(fù)習(xí)材料，善于將練習(xí)與各種命題規(guī)律、考試技巧以及良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法有機(jī)的結(jié)合起來(lái)。只有這樣，四級(jí)聽(tīng)力才能不再是影響各位考生通過(guò)考試的短板。
【拓展閱讀】
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話范文精選
Some 770 million people do not have (1) __________water and 2.5 billion more lack basic sanitation. If the status quo continues, by the year 2025, half of the world’s population, around 3 billion people will be living under (2)__________ conditions, causing an increase in hunger, disease, (3) __________death and strife.
According to United Nations Associate Administrator of the UN Development Programme, Rebeca Grynspan, “not only is the world experiencing explosive growth in the demand for water resources, but water waste and pollution increasingly threaten the (4)__________ of aquatic and agro ecosystems vital for life and food security.”
To help address this issue, the United Nations has declared 2013 The International Year of Water Cooperation. At a recent conference, held in Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Daniel Reifsnyder stated that there is no (5) __________to global and regional cooperation on water.
“As demands rise and supplies decline – as (6)__________ increases – there will be conflicts among competing uses and among competing users. There will be (7)__________ over who has access, and over when and how water is used. There will also be less room for mistakes and a greater need to get the most value out of every drop.”
One good example of a mechanism that supports (8) __________on shared waters is the Shared Waters Program, or SWP, at the United Nations Development Program. This is a multi-donor platform for establishing new, or strengthening existing, regional mechanisms for advancing cooperation on shared waters, said Deputy Assistant Secretary Reifsnyder.
The United States is currently supporting this program in a number of the world’s river basins, laying the groundwork for shared management. Once the groundwork has been completed, traditional development (9) __________will support the next steps in developing and realizing the program.
Still, half of all international river basins lack any cooperative management framework. That must change.
“There really is no choice,” said Deputy Assistant Secretary Reifsnyder. “The history here is clear – without cooperation economic growth is slower and insecurity grows. Through cooperation, communities and countries can fully realize the (10) __________of shared water resources, and work toward a more secure water future.”
聽(tīng)寫(xiě)答案
1.clean
2.water-stressed
3.preventable
4.integrity
5.alternative
6.variability
7.legitimate disputes
8.cooperation
9.assistance
10.multiple benefitS
詞匯解釋
1.sanitationn. [醫(yī)] 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)備;下水道設(shè)施
The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from the sanitation point.
從衛(wèi)生角度來(lái)看， 這個(gè)地段非常糟糕。
2.aquaticadj. 水生的;水棲的;在水中或水面進(jìn)行的'
Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.
水上運(yùn)動(dòng)包括游泳和劃船。
3.variabilityn. 可變性，變化性;[生物][數(shù)] 變異性
There is considerable variability in all the test scores.
所有這些考查成績(jī)都有很大變化。
4.basinn. 水池;流域;盆地;盆
She tipped the flour into the basin.
她把面粉倒進(jìn)盆內(nèi)。
5.status quon. 現(xiàn)狀
We must not return to the status quo.
我們決不能恢復(fù)原狀。
內(nèi)容解析
1.Daniel Reifsnyder stated that there is no alternative to global and regional cooperation on water.
no alternative to 除了...別無(wú)選擇
There appears to be no alternative to the increase of price.
除了提高物價(jià)沒(méi)有別的選擇。
She had no alternative but to ask for a few days'leave.
實(shí)在不得已，她只好請(qǐng)幾天假。
2.The United States is currently supporting this program in a number of the world’s river basins, laying the groundwork for shared management.
lay the groundwork for做準(zhǔn)備工作
Go ahead and lay the groundwork for your next great achievement.
要始終向前，并為下一次的成功鋪就平坦之路。
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