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2017年如何備考英語四級(jí)聽力考試

　　對(duì)于考試中聽力這一環(huán)節(jié)，無論是參加過去年12月考試的同學(xué)，還是今年參與四六級(jí)考試的同學(xué)，都應(yīng)該放下包袱，即刻動(dòng)手，重視真題，已達(dá)到考場(chǎng)上輕松秒殺的效果。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的如何備考英語四級(jí)聽力考試，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017年如何備考英語四級(jí)聽力考試

　　眾所周知，任何一門外語考試的聽力部分都不是容易突擊提分的。無論考試規(guī)則如何變化，要想取得好成績要經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。去年的四六級(jí)英語考試改革中，聽力部分實(shí)際并無太大變動(dòng)，前面環(huán)節(jié)基本沒變，僅將最后一節(jié)的聽寫句子換為單詞或詞組。而這一變動(dòng)實(shí)際是降低了該部分的難度。

　　首先，A節(jié)當(dāng)中考查的仍然是八個(gè)短對(duì)話和兩個(gè)長對(duì)話，涉及到的場(chǎng)景還是集中在校園生活和日常生活兩大范圍之內(nèi)，如旅游、商務(wù)、會(huì)議、求職、看電影、居家等等。在應(yīng)對(duì)短對(duì)話時(shí)，要充分利用對(duì)話開始之前的時(shí)間，迅速瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，對(duì)問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。因?yàn)閷?duì)話只有一輪，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)可以大致預(yù)判出所提問題，如對(duì)話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)、身份關(guān)系類等。兩段長對(duì)話大約都會(huì)進(jìn)行七到八輪，每段長對(duì)話后會(huì)有三到四個(gè)問題，基本是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方說了什么、所處狀態(tài)、做某事的原因何在、結(jié)果如何、或一方建議另一方去做什么等等，所以在聽的時(shí)候要有所側(cè)重。

　　第二，B節(jié)還是三段短文，每段之后有三到四個(gè)問題。因?yàn)槲恼螺^長，涉及的信息較多，相對(duì)來說難度較大。而我們能夠讀取的信息還是只有選項(xiàng)，因此提前閱讀選項(xiàng)、從中尋找線索就更為重要。尤其是在緊張時(shí)往往只聽到只言片語，那么選項(xiàng)中的低端邏輯干擾也會(huì)難以分辨。如，有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思明顯相近，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往均不是答案;再如，有的選項(xiàng)明顯包含另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，那么該選項(xiàng)往往不為答案。另外，有些陌生的專有名詞并不影響解題的，不必糾結(jié)，以免貽誤更多有用信息的獲得。在這部分中，要在聽的過程中適當(dāng)做些筆記，關(guān)于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等關(guān)鍵信息。

　　第三，C節(jié)變?yōu)樘羁蘸笕匀皇锹犎殇浺簦缘谝槐橐员M量聽懂大意為主要目標(biāo)。第二遍時(shí)主要完成這十個(gè)空，最后一遍查缺補(bǔ)漏，處理之前沒聽準(zhǔn)或完全沒線索的部分。取消了對(duì)整個(gè)句子的聽寫后，可以使考生更加集中精力關(guān)注填空位置前后所缺的成分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以同樣可以提前有所判斷。

　　以上所述種種，希望廣大考生利用真題反復(fù)體味，切莫貪多，另外莫要急于翻看聽力原文的文本部分。盡量通過聽的過程將詞匯、詞組辨析出來。相信通過一個(gè)月的練習(xí)時(shí)間，各位考生的聽力實(shí)力會(huì)有大幅提高~

　　【拓展閱讀】

　　英語四級(jí)聽力短對(duì)話范文

　　Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.

　　Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.

　　New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.

　　Bourbon Street in New Orleans

　　So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not become famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.

　　In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.

　　New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.

　　Port of New Orleans

　　Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city "NOLA."

　　One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."

　　Elvis Presley

　　Another nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who come to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal of their (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.

　　In nineteen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.

　　(MUSIC)

　　This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.

　　1.nicknames

　　2.identity

　　3.gentle

　　4.compared

　　5.easy-going

　　6.expanded

　　7.celebrations

　　8.chance

　　9.gambling