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12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯常用詞匯「經(jīng)典」
一、中國(guó)社會(huì)
多元文化論 cultural pluralism
文化適應(yīng) acculturation
社會(huì)保障 social security
班車 shuttle bus
相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household
大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family
單親 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服務(wù) household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign
全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance
暫住證 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性騷擾 sexual harassment
*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination
年齡歧視 age discrimination
工作歧視 job discrimination
享樂(lè)主義hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盜版 pirated/illegal copies
一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog
人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee
法制觀念 awareness of law
法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up
公務(wù)員 civil servants
和諧并存 harmonious coexistence
計(jì)劃生育 family planning
計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning
4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee
科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency
兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations
兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations
領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity
民族精神 national spirit
普選制 general election system
求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表NPC member
物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社會(huì) a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle
與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times
綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global
不結(jié)盟 non-alignment
單邊主義 unilateralism
多邊政策 multilateralism
多極世界 multipolar world
人 口 老齡化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盜用公款embezzlement
二、教育詞匯
成人夜校 night school for adults
在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充電 one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大學(xué)城 college town
大學(xué)社區(qū) college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering
師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses
專業(yè)課 specialized courses
課程表 school schedule
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)分 credit
啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)
適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
三、經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯
總需求 aggregate demand
總供給 aggregate supply
企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
獵頭公司head-hunter
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
人力資本human capital
航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry
飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry
電子工業(yè) electronic industry
汽車制造工業(yè) car industry
娛樂(lè)業(yè) entertainment industry
信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry
國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
輕工業(yè) light industry
制造業(yè) manufacturing industry
壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries
市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision
購(gòu)買力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
牛市 bull market
城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization
房地產(chǎn) real estate
首付 down-payment
業(yè)主 home owner
個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款 individual housing loan
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff
納稅人tax payer
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy
貨幣投放量 the size of money supply
流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩excess liquidity
經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy
通貨膨脹inflation
抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation
注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity
貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation (OMO)
逆回購(gòu) reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy
微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬著陸 hard landing
軟著陸 soft landing
二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty (G2O)
財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister
全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year
經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality
大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package
結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform
硬資產(chǎn) hard assets
軟資產(chǎn) soft assets
有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor
整頓市場(chǎng)秩序 to rectify the market order
反壟斷 antitrust; anti-monopoly
定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations
謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit
債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt
地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability
公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
債務(wù)管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
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